Clean thoroughly with water and neutral soap before disinfection, then steam autoclave at 121°C (250°F) for 30 minutes or use flash sterilization at 132°C (270°F) for 3-10 minutes depending on your facility's protocol. Always dry completely after cleaning, apply protective oil to joints before sterilization, avoid abrasive brushes or metal tools, and ensure proper wrapping for effective steam penetration never exceed 280°F to protect handles and mechanisms.