-- Table structure for table `coupons_uses`
--

CREATE TABLE `coupons_uses` (
  `id` int(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `coupon_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `coupon` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `customer_id` int(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `updated_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=35 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `coupons_uses`
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INSERT INTO `coupons_uses` VALUES (1,5,'SPECIAL10',243,'2021-04-17 19:48:55','2021-04-17 19:48:55'),(2,5,'SPECIAL10',243,'2021-04-17 19:49:51','2021-04-17 19:49:51'),(3,5,'SPECIAL10',243,'2021-04-17 19:50:25','2021-04-17 19:50:25'),(4,1,'GERMEDDEV',1131,'2023-09-03 05:07:39','2023-09-03 05:07:39'),(5,9,'HL80SPECIAL10',3,'2023-09-08 12:51:34','2023-09-08 12:51:34'),(6,5,'SPECIAL10',1044,'2023-09-08 15:39:49','2023-09-08 15:39:49'),(7,5,'SPECIAL10',1103,'2023-10-04 15:01:56','2023-10-04 15:01:56'),(8,5,'SPECIAL10',1130,'2023-10-18 03:33:07','2023-10-18 03:33:07'),(9,99,'KB91SPECIAL10',1183,'2024-01-27 15:48:32','2024-01-27 15:48:32'),(10,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-08-01 12:08:44','2024-08-01 12:08:44'),(11,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-08-01 12:17:39','2024-08-01 12:17:39'),(12,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-08-01 12:36:15','2024-08-01 12:36:15'),(13,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-08-01 12:53:53','2024-08-01 12:53:53'),(14,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-08-01 13:22:02','2024-08-01 13:22:02'),(15,2,'SHIPFREE',1461,'2024-09-26 20:22:58','2024-09-26 20:22:58'),(16,2,'SHIPFREE',1461,'2024-09-26 20:22:58','2024-09-26 20:22:58'),(17,1,'GERMEDDEV',1044,'2024-10-08 07:39:34','2024-10-08 07:39:34'),(18,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-10-18 07:45:19','2024-10-18 07:45:19'),(19,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-10-28 14:49:13','2024-10-28 14:49:13'),(20,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-10-30 13:36:47','2024-10-30 13:36:47'),(21,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-10-30 14:26:13','2024-10-30 14:26:13'),(22,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-10-31 12:01:48','2024-10-31 12:01:48'),(23,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-11-18 13:37:00','2024-11-18 13:37:00'),(24,1,'GERMEDDEV',1360,'2024-11-27 14:40:36','2024-11-27 14:40:36'),(25,170,'NR28SPECIAL10',1495,'2024-12-06 20:56:40','2024-12-06 20:56:40'),(26,2,'SHIPFREE',796,'2025-01-21 21:18:17','2025-01-21 21:18:17'),(27,1,'GERMEDDEV',1578,'2025-02-21 14:39:42','2025-02-21 14:39:42'),(28,1,'GERMEDDEV',1578,'2025-02-21 15:07:35','2025-02-21 15:07:35'),(29,1,'GERMEDDEV',1578,'2025-03-10 11:02:44','2025-03-10 11:02:44'),(30,4,'5PERCENT',920,'2025-08-14 17:43:02','2025-08-14 17:43:02'),(31,2,'SHIPFREE',796,'2025-08-15 21:00:56','2025-08-15 21:00:56'),(32,192,'XMAS25',1903,'2025-12-28 04:21:08','2025-12-28 04:21:08'),(33,197,'PT23SPECIAL10',1909,'2026-02-18 09:26:57','2026-02-18 09:26:57'),(34,197,'PT23SPECIAL10',1909,'2026-02-18 09:47:03','2026-02-18 09:47:03');

--
-- Table structure for table `faqs`
--

CREATE TABLE `faqs` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `set_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `question` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `answer` text,
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  `updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
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) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1447 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `faqs`
--

INSERT INTO `faqs` VALUES (7,1,'What is the minimum dollar amount I can order from GerMedUSA.com?','There is no minimum dollar amount to order at GerMedUSA.com. We appreciate every opportunity to service the needs of our customers.','N',7,'Y','2021-04-12 03:44:22','2025-12-03 13:37:55'),(8,1,'Is ordering from GerMedUSA.com safe?','Our secure server software (SSL) uses the latest in advanced encryption technology and is among the best software available today for secure commerce transactions. It safeguards All of your personal information, including credit card number, name, and address, so that it cannot be read as the information travels over the Internet.','N',8,'Y','2021-04-12 03:44:52','2025-12-03 13:38:28'),(9,1,'Can people outside of the United States order from GerMedUSA.com?','Yes. GerMedUSA.com ships worldwide on a daily basis. Like any other well managed E-commerce business today, we will require bank verification of your credit card information, or a successful wire transfer of funds to our account, prior to shipment outside of the United States. Instruments may also be purchased from us at various specialty trade shows throughout the course of the year.','Y',9,'Y','2021-04-12 03:45:32','2025-12-03 13:44:47'),(14,1,'How do I find a specific product?','You can easily search for the product by typing its name or SKU in the search bar at the top of the webpage. You can also look into different surgical instrument categories to find a list of instruments designed for a specific purpose and choose one that suits your needs the best. You can also call our customer services number in case of any trouble.','Y',1,'Y','2021-05-19 09:26:43','2025-12-03 13:45:09'),(15,1,'What are your surgical instruments made of?','Our instruments are crafted from German surgical stainless material. Some instruments are also made of titanium, tungsten carbide, and chrome-plated.','Y',2,'Y','2021-05-19 09:26:58','2025-12-03 13:45:31'),(16,NULL,'Do we have to buy the sets or kit?','Yes, you can buy a surgery set or kit according to your surgical need. We have an extensive range of surgical sets specified for relevant surgeries.','Y',3,'Y','2021-05-19 09:27:11','2021-06-03 10:08:20'),(17,1,'What makes you different from your competitors?','We are not only a seller, but a manufacturer too. We guarantee our instruments are made from German Forged stainless material and ready to deliver immediately. Our instruments are properly assessed through quality assurance tests.','Y',4,'Y','2021-05-19 09:27:23','2025-12-03 13:46:05'),(18,1,'Is extra discount offer eligible on bulk orders?','Yes, we offer discounts on bulk orders. Contact us for more information about discount offers.','Y',5,'Y','2021-05-19 09:27:35','2025-12-03 13:46:22'),(19,1,'Can you manufacture a custom-designed instrument?','Yes, we offer to craft the instrument of your exact choice. We have an expert engineering staff that can look into your requirements and designs to manufacture a custom-designed instrument specifically to suit your needs. Please, call our customer services agent to discuss this matter in detail.','N',NULL,'Y','2021-06-04 12:38:56','2025-12-03 13:46:42'),(21,2,'What are Halsted Mosquito Forceps?','These long shank ratcheted forceps are used to occlude bleeding in small or superficial wounds before cauterization or ligation. They are ideal for confined surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-10-28 11:39:04','2025-10-28 11:39:04'),(22,2,'What are the best Halsted Mosquito Forceps?','The mosquito forceps forged from German Stainless Steel and supported with a ratchet lock mechanism are the best to prevent bleeding in confined procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-10-28 11:39:39','2025-10-28 11:39:39'),(23,2,'What is the distinction between Halsted Mosquito and  Kelly Forceps?','Kelly forceps are less delicate and larger than Halsted mosquito forceps. Moreover, they have transverse serrations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-10-28 11:40:15','2025-10-28 11:40:15'),(24,3,'Are Gelpi Retractors lighweight?','Yes, the German stainless steel material makes these retracting instruments lightweight and heavy duty.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-10-28 12:07:41','2025-10-28 12:07:41'),(25,3,'Why are they called Gelpi Retractors Right Angled?','Because they feature right-angled tips for smooth and safe retraction.','N',NULL,'Y','2025-10-28 12:17:22','2025-11-28 14:37:19'),(26,3,'What is the most commonly used Gelpi Retractor?','Gelpi Retractor Right Angle 90° is the most commonly used variation of this self-retaining tool.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-10-28 12:17:47','2025-10-28 12:17:47'),(31,7,'What is the exact use of the rainbow color-coated bandage scissors?','Rainbow color-coated bandage scissors are used mainly for safely cutting surgical bandages and dressings without harming the skin. Their bright, multicolored coating allows easy identification during procedures and provides a secure grip for precise cutting.','N',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:22:14','2025-11-28 14:33:41'),(32,7,'What’s the difference between rainbow color coated and regular stainless-steel bandage scissors?','The rainbow color-coated scissors have a multi-colored titanium or similar coating, making them more corrosion-resistant, durable, and easier to identify compared to regular stainless-steel scissors. They also often have enhanced cutting sharpness and anti-slip grip features.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:25:45','2025-11-17 11:25:45'),(33,7,'Can rainbow color coated bandage scissors be safely autoclaved or sterilized without damaging the coating?','Yes, most rainbow color-coated bandage scissors are designed to withstand autoclave sterilization and other standard medical sterilization processes without the coating deteriorating, ensuring they remain hygienic and durable.','N',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:26:25','2025-11-28 14:31:58'),(34,7,'Which size of color coated bandage scissors is ideal for first aid kits?','For first aid kits, smaller sizes like 3.5-inch to 4.5-inch color-coated bandage scissors are ideal because they offer more control and portability while still effectively cutting bandages in emergency situations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:26:51','2025-11-17 11:26:51'),(35,7,'Where can I choose the best bandage scissors?','Buy the best bandage scissors at GerMedUSA, your trusted source for premium medical-surgical instruments. Our precision-engineered scissors ensure safe, effortless bandage removal, offering unmatched durability and comfort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:27:16','2025-11-17 11:27:16'),(36,6,'What are Lister bandage scissors used for?','Lister bandage scissors are specialized tools for safely cutting and removing bandages, dressings, and other medical materials without damaging the skin. Their angled blades and blunt tip allow healthcare professionals to slide the scissors under dressings easily and cut with precision. They are commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and emergency situations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:28:34','2025-11-17 11:28:34'),(37,6,'What is the difference between bandage scissors and Lister bandage scissors?','Lister bandage scissors have angled blades with a blunt, flattened tip on the lower blade designed to protect the skin while cutting bandages. Bandage scissors may not have the angled design or blunt tip, making Lister scissors safer for close-to-skin cutting and more effective in tight or awkward spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:31:45','2025-11-17 11:31:45'),(38,6,'Are lister bandage scissors safe to use?','Yes, Lister bandage scissors are designed with a blunt lower tip to prevent accidental injury or puncturing of the skin. Their angled blades provide better visibility and control, making them safe and reliable for cutting bandages in delicate situations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:32:00','2025-11-17 11:32:00'),(39,6,'What are the different sizes of Lister scissors?','Lister bandage scissors come in various sizes to accommodate different medical and user needs, typically ranging from 3.5 inches to 8 inches in length. Common sizes include 3.5\", 4.5\", 5.5\", 7.25\", 7.5\", and 8\", allowing precision and comfort whether for fine or broader cutting tasks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:32:16','2025-11-17 11:32:16'),(40,6,'Are Lister bandage scissors reusable?','Yes, Lister bandage scissors are reusable after proper sterilization to ensure they remain safe and hygienic for medical use. Their durable material and design support repeated use in clinical environments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:32:33','2025-11-17 11:32:33'),(41,6,'How do you maintain Lister bandage scissors?','After using Lister bandage scissors, clean and dry them well to prevent stains or corrosion. Store them safely and check regularly to keep them sharp and working smoothly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:32:46','2025-11-17 11:32:46'),(42,8,'What is the difference between Knowles Hi-Level bandage scissors and bandage scissors?','Knowles Hi-Level bandage scissors differ from regular bandage scissors by having an angled offset handle, offering better visibility and easier access under tight or intricate bandages, while regular bandage scissors typically have a straight handle. This makes Knowles scissors ideal for delicate areas like the face or ears.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:40:00','2025-11-17 11:40:00'),(43,8,'How strong and durable are Knowles Hi-Level bandage scissors, and what materials are they made of?','Knowles Hi-Level bandage scissors are made of high-grade German stainless steel, ensuring strong durability and sharp cutting edges that allow precise and clean cuts through various bandage thicknesses for long-lasting performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:40:46','2025-11-17 11:40:46'),(44,8,'What safety features make Knowles Hi-Level bandage scissors good for medical or clinical use?','Safety features of Knowles Hi-Level bandage scissors include blunt tips with a protective knob to prevent skin injury during bandage removal and an ergonomic handle design to reduce hand fatigue and increase precision in medical settings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:41:07','2025-11-17 11:41:07'),(45,8,'Where are Knowles Hi-Level bandage scissors commonly used?','Knowles Hi-Level bandage scissors are commonly used in clinical, and medical settings, especially where tight or intricate bandages are involved. They are suitable for healthcare professionals, and surgeons, who require safe, precise bandage removal in sensitive areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:41:27','2025-11-17 11:41:27'),(46,10,'What are SuperCut scissors used for?','SuperCut scissors are designed for precise cutting and dissecting of soft tissues in surgeries, offering a sharp cutting blade combined with a serrated blade to prevent tissue slippage. They are especially useful in delicate procedures like facelifts, rhinoplasty, and body surgeries for clean, controlled cuts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:52:19','2025-11-17 11:52:19'),(47,10,'What does \"Supercut\" mean in Lister Supercut Bandage Scissors?','Supercut in Lister Supercut Bandage Scissors refers to a special design with one razor-sharp blade and one blunt blade that enables quick and smooth cutting of dressings without damaging the skin underneath.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:52:35','2025-11-17 11:52:35'),(48,10,'What sizes do Lister Supercut Bandage Scissors come in?','Lister Supercut Bandage Scissors are available in various sizes including 3 1/2\", 4 1/2\", 5 1/2\", 6 1/4\", 7 1/4\", and 8\", offering versatile options to suit different medical dressing cutting needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:52:49','2025-11-17 11:52:49'),(49,10,'What\'s the best manufacturer of Supercut Lister Bandage Scissors?','GerMedUSA offers top-quality Supercut Lister Scissors made from durable German stainless steel, ensuring sharpness and precision for smooth and safe bandage removal. Their ergonomic design and competitive pricing make them an excellent choice for medical professionals.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 11:53:03','2025-11-17 15:51:04'),(50,11,'Are these bandage scissors specially designed for left-handed users?','Yes, these scissors are specifically designed for left-handed individuals, providing a comfortable grip and precise cutting for left-handed use','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 12:14:31','2025-11-17 12:14:31'),(51,11,'Why are left-handed bandage scissors important for medical professionals?','Left-handed bandage scissors are important for medical professionals because they allow precise cutting of bandages without obscuring the view or causing discomfort, ensuring patient safety and accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 12:14:56','2025-11-17 12:14:56'),(52,11,'What materials are left-handed bandage scissors made from?','Left-handed bandage scissors are typically made from high-quality stainless steel, including surgical-grade or German-forged stainless steel, which offers durability, corrosion resistance, and ease of sterilization.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 12:15:17','2025-11-17 12:15:17'),(53,11,'What’s the difference between bandage scissors and trauma shears?','The main difference is that bandage scissors have a blunt tip for safely lifting bandages away from the skin, while trauma shears are heavier, with stronger blades designed to cut through tougher materials like clothing and seatbelts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 12:15:36','2025-11-17 12:15:36'),(54,12,'What are tungsten carbide scissors used for?','Tungsten carbide scissors are used in medical and surgical fields for precise cutting of tough tissues, sutures, bone, and cartilage, favored for procedures requiring durability and accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:03:22','2025-11-17 13:03:22'),(55,12,'How do you identify scissors with tungsten carbide?','You can identify scissors with tungsten carbide by their blades often having tungsten carbide inserts or coatings, which are harder and more wear-resistant than standard stainless steel.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:04:00','2025-11-17 13:04:00'),(56,12,'Do tungsten carbide scissors blades hold a sharp edge?','These scissors hold a sharp edge significantly longer than traditional steel scissors due to the hardness of tungsten carbide, maintaining precision over many sterilization cycles.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:04:16','2025-11-17 13:04:16'),(57,12,'How long do Tungsten Carbide Lister Bandage Scissors typically last?','Tungsten carbide Lister bandage scissors typically last much longer than regular scissors, often up to 30 times the lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:04:32','2025-11-17 13:04:32'),(58,13,'Do rose gold bandage scissors meet hospital sterilization standards?','Rose gold bandage scissors are typically made with premium surgical stainless steel and coated with rose gold color, making them suitable for hospital use and compatible with standard sterilization protocols.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:09:25','2025-11-17 13:09:25'),(59,13,'Are rose gold bandage scissors rust-resistant?','The rose gold coating on these bandage scissors enhances their durability and corrosion resistance, making them rust-resistant for long-term use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:09:49','2025-11-17 13:09:49'),(60,13,'How do you know when your bandage scissors need replacement or sharpening?','Bandage scissors should be replaced or sharpened when they become dull, have visible rust, or do not cut bandages smoothly and safely, as that can compromise effectiveness and safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:10:06','2025-11-17 13:10:06'),(61,14,'What are Lister Bandage Scissors Tungsten Carbide used for?','Lister Bandage Scissors with Tungsten Carbide are used for cutting bandages, dressings, and gauze during medical procedures. The tungsten carbide edges provide superior sharpness and durability for precise cutting through tough materials.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:12:05','2025-11-17 13:12:05'),(62,14,'Why do Lister Scissors TC have an angled blade?','Lister scissors TC have an angled blade with a blunt lower tip designed to slide easily under bandages without damaging skin, providing better visibility and safer, more precise cutting in hard-to-reach areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:12:37','2025-11-17 13:12:37'),(63,14,'What are the main benefits of Tungsten Carbide Lister Bandage Scissors?','Tungsten carbide Lister bandage scissors offer superior sharpness, durability, and resistance to wear compared to regular scissors, enabling them to maintain a precise cutting edge longer and reduce the need for frequent sharpening.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:12:55','2025-11-17 13:12:55'),(64,14,'Do Tungsten Carbide Lister Scissors last longer than stainless steel ones?','They last significantly longer than stainless steel scissors due to the hardness of tungsten carbide, offering better value and consistent performance in demanding medical environments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-17 13:13:17','2025-11-17 13:13:17'),(65,15,'What are plaster shears used for?','Plaster shears are specialized surgical instruments used for safely cutting and removing plaster casts without injuring the patient. They are designed with strong, curved blades and a blunt tip to slide easily under the cast material.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:11:09','2025-11-18 15:11:09'),(66,15,'What makes Bandage and Plaster Shears different from standard bandage scissors?','Bandage and plaster shears differ from standard bandage scissors in their blade strength and design; plaster shears are more robust, often two-handed, and designed to cut tougher materials like plaster or thick splints, while bandage scissors are primarily for cutting fabric or adhesive bandages.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:11:31','2025-11-18 15:11:31'),(67,15,'What is the difference between Lister and Hercules-style shears','The main difference between Lister and Hercules-style shears lies in their size and strength; Lister scissors are smaller with angled blades for precise bandage cutting, whereas Hercules shears are larger, heavier, and designed for cutting heavier materials such as plaster casts or thick dressings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:11:48','2025-11-18 15:11:48'),(68,15,'When to use bandage vs plaster shears?','Use bandage shears to cut soft materials like dressings, gauze, and medical tapes without injuring the patient’s skin. Use plaster shears for cutting rigid materials such as plaster casts and fiberglass because their heavy-duty blades provide strong cutting leverage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:12:04','2025-11-18 15:12:04'),(69,16,'What is a Potts scissor?','A Potts scissor is a specialized surgical instrument with angled blades designed for cutting fine vascular tissue, especially in cardiac and vascular surgery. They offer precision with curved or straight tips for various surgical needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:15:51','2025-11-18 15:15:51'),(70,16,'What are Potts Smith scissors used for?','Potts Smith scissors are used for precise cutting and dissection of blood vessels and delicate tissues during cardiovascular and vascular surgeries. They help surgeons work in hard-to-reach areas with minimal tissue trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:16:09','2025-11-18 15:16:09'),(71,16,'Are Potts-Smith scissors reusable?','Potts-Smith scissors are typically reusable and made from high-quality surgical stainless steel, allowing sterilization and multiple uses for consistent performance and durability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:16:35','2025-11-18 15:16:35'),(72,16,'What are the best practices for maintaining the sharpness of Potts-Smith scissors?','Maintain sharpness by cleaning and sterilizing immediately after use, avoiding dropping or mishandling, and regularly sharpening the blades with professional services to preserve precise cutting ability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:16:53','2025-11-18 15:16:53'),(73,16,'What are the advantages of German stainless steel Potts-Smith scissors?','German stainless steel Potts-Smith scissors offer superior durability, corrosion resistance, and sharpness retention due to premium materials and precise manufacturing, ensuring reliable performance in critical surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:18:36','2025-11-18 15:18:36'),(74,17,'What are DeBakey Potts Scissors used for?','DeBakey Potts Scissors are specialized cardiovascular surgical instruments used for precise cutting and dissection of tissue during vascular and cardiothoracic surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:20:41','2025-11-18 15:20:41'),(75,17,'How do DeBakey Potts Scissors differ from surgical scissors?','They have fine, sharp blades designed specifically for delicate vascular tissue and often come with angled tips to enhance precision in tight surgical areas, unlike regular scissors which are more general-purpose.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:20:58','2025-11-18 15:20:58'),(76,17,'Are DeBakey Potts Scissors used in both open-heart and vascular surgeries?','Yes, these scissors are commonly used in both open-heart and vascular surgeries due to their precision in handling delicate blood vessels.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:21:18','2025-11-18 15:21:18'),(77,17,'Are they available with different angle variations (25°, 45°, 60°)?','Yes, DeBakey Potts Scissors are available in different angles like 25°, 45°, and 60° to allow surgeons to work comfortably at various positions and depths.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:21:33','2025-11-18 15:21:33'),(78,17,'What scissors are used to open blood vessels?','Surgeons use vascular scissors to open blood vessels; these are sharp, slender scissors designed specifically for delicate vessel dissection and arteriotomy. One example is the DeBakey vascular scissors, which offer precision sharp blades in curved or straight profiles to safely incise vessels without crushing or tearing the delicate vessel wall.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:21:49','2025-11-18 15:21:49'),(79,18,'What are Thorek scissors used for?','Thorek Dissecting Scissors are a versatile instrument mainly used for blunt dissection and tissue separation of soft tissues. They are commonly used in abdominal hysterectomies, gynecological surgeries, and general surgeries. This surgical tool helps with precise tissue handling during various surgical procedures for safe and effective operative use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:24:52','2025-11-18 15:24:52'),(80,18,'What are the distinguishing features of Thorek scissors?','Thorek scissors are designed with long shanks and fully curved blades, featuring blunt angled tips to allow 360-degree access for deep tissue dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:25:10','2025-11-18 15:25:10'),(81,18,'What are the typical lengths and blade shapes of Thorek scissors?','Thorek scissors commonly come in lengths ranging from 7 inches (185 mm) to 10 inches (250 mm). Their blades are fully curved with blunt, tapered tips to facilitate fine dissection in deep surgical fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:25:25','2025-11-18 15:25:25'),(82,18,'In which surgeries are Thorek scissors commonly used?','Thorek scissors are particularly beneficial for abdominal, gynecological, and deep tissue surgeries where blunt dissection is required. Their design allows precise cutting and safe separation of soft tissues without causing damage. They are often used in procedures that require deep access and careful tissue handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:25:49','2025-11-18 15:25:49'),(83,18,'How should Thorek scissors be cleaned and sterilized after surgery?','Thorek scissors should be thoroughly cleaned immediately after use to remove all biological debris, using appropriate surgical instrument cleaners. They must then be sterilized according to standard hospital protocols, typically by autoclaving, to ensure complete asepsis and maintain their sharpness and corrosion resistance. Proper drying and storage prevent rust and extend the instrument\'s life.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:26:23','2025-11-18 15:26:23'),(84,19,'What is the difference between Potts-Smith straight and angled scissors?','The difference between Potts-Smith straight and angled scissors lies in blade orientation; straight scissors provide precision cutting in line with the instrument axis, while angled scissors have blades bent at about 25-55 degrees to enhance visibility and access in confined or curved surgical sites.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:31:16','2025-11-18 15:31:16'),(85,19,'What makes “delicate” Potts-Smith scissors different from standard ones?','“Delicate” Potts-Smith scissors are designed with finer, thinner blades and a lighter construction compared to standard ones, making them suitable for very precise work on fragile tissues. They minimize trauma and are often used in microsurgery or vascular procedures requiring gentle handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:31:43','2025-11-18 15:31:43'),(86,19,'Are Potts-Smith Scissors suitable for micro-vascular surgeries?','Yes, Potts-Smith scissors are suitable for micro-vascular surgeries due to their precise, sharp, and often angled blades that allow for clean cutting of small blood vessels and delicate tissues with minimal trauma. Their design supports careful dissection in tight, delicate areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:32:02','2025-11-18 15:32:02'),(87,19,'Can Potts-Smith scissors be used for deep surgical sites?','Yes, Potts-Smith scissors can be used for deep surgical sites, especially angled versions, because their blade shape allows surgeons to reach and cut tissues in areas that are otherwise difficult to access.Yes,','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-18 15:32:19','2025-11-18 15:32:19'),(88,20,'What is a Deaver surgical instrument used for?','The Deaver surgical instrument is used primarily for retracting deep soft tissues and organs, creating a clear operative field. It is essential in abdominal, pelvic, and thoracic surgeries to gently hold back tissues without damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:41:05','2025-11-19 13:41:05'),(89,20,'Why are Deaver Scissors curved?','Deaver Scissors are curved to provide precise control and improved maneuverability during surgical procedures. Their curved design allows surgeons to follow the natural contours of tissues and organs, enabling accurate cutting and dissection in confined or deep areas with minimal trauma. This ergonomic shape enhances visibility and safety while reducing tissue damage and surgeon fatigue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:41:29','2025-11-19 13:41:29'),(90,20,'How are Deaver Scissors different from Mayo or Metzenbaum scissors?','Deaver scissors differ from Mayo and Metzenbaum scissors in design and function: Deaver scissors typically have a curved, sharp-blunt blade for deep tissue dissection; Mayo scissors are sturdier with thicker blades for cutting dense tissue and sutures, while Metzenbaum scissors have finer, longer blades for delicate tissue work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:41:45','2025-11-19 13:41:45'),(91,20,'What sizes are Standard Deaver Scissors available in?','Standard Deaver scissors are commonly available in a length of about 140-145 mm with both curved and straight variations and multiple tip configurations to suit different surgical needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:42:03','2025-11-19 13:42:03'),(92,21,'What are Deaver Supercut Scissors used for?','Deaver Supercut scissors are precision instruments designed for sharp and blunt dissection of soft tissues in general, reconstructive, and plastic surgeries. Their multipurpose functionality extends to procedures requiring meticulous tissue cutting and separation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:44:50','2025-11-19 13:44:50'),(93,21,'What makes Supercut Deaver scissors different from standard Deaver scissors?','Supercut Deaver scissors feature enhanced sharpness and cutting efficiency compared to standard Deaver scissors, enabling more precise dissections. Their design incorporates improvements for smoother tissue handling and optimal surgical performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:45:07','2025-11-19 13:45:07'),(94,21,'Why is the curved design important in Supercut Deaver scissors?','The curved blade design allows better access and visibility in deep or confined surgical areas, facilitating safer and more accurate tissue dissection. This ergonomic feature minimizes tissue trauma and improves surgical control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:45:24','2025-11-19 13:45:24'),(95,21,'What sizes are Deaver Supercut curved scissors available in?','Deaver Supercut curved scissors are available in multiple sizes tailored to diverse surgical needs, typically ranging from small to large, to accommodate different procedural requirements with precision.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:45:43','2025-11-19 13:45:43'),(96,21,'Can I get the Deaver Supercut scissors customized?','Yes, Deaver Supercut scissors can often be customized according to specific surgeon preferences regarding size, curvature, and handle design, ensuring the instrument meets unique procedural demands.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:45:57','2025-11-19 13:45:57'),(97,22,'What are Biro Dermal Naevus Scissors used for?','Biro Dermal Naevus Scissors are specialized instruments designed for precision cutting in dermatological and micro-operations, particularly used for excision and removal of skin lesions like naevi. Their sharp edges enable delicate tissue dissection with minimal trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:48:51','2025-11-19 13:48:51'),(98,22,'What makes Biro scissors different from other dermatology scissors?','Biro scissors have a distinctive angled design with sharp outer edges, enhancing visibility and control in fine dermal procedures. Their ergonomic finger ring handles and German stainless steel construction add durability and precision unmatched by standard dermatology scissors.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:49:08','2025-11-19 13:49:08'),(99,22,'What sizes are Biro Dermal Naevus scissors available in?','Biro Dermal Naevus Scissors commonly come in sizes around 4 inches (about 10.2 cm), suitable for detailed skin surgeries, with some models offering size variations to accommodate different surgeon preferences and procedural needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:49:25','2025-11-19 13:49:25'),(100,22,'Are Biro Dermal Naevus scissors reusable after autoclave sterilization?','Yes, Biro Dermal Naevus Scissors are made from high-quality stainless steel materials that withstand autoclave sterilization, ensuring safe and repeated use with maintained sharpness and hygiene standards.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:49:52','2025-11-19 13:49:52'),(101,23,'What are Castroviejo scissors used for?','Castroviejo scissors are precision microsurgical scissors primarily used in ophthalmology for delicate tissue dissection, including cataract and corneal surgeries. Their fine, curved blades allow for meticulous cutting in confined surgical fields. They are also used in other microsurgical procedures requiring high accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:51:57','2025-11-19 13:51:57'),(102,23,'What is the difference between Castroviejo Scissors and Westcott Scissors?','Castroviejo scissors feature fine, curved blades with a locking mechanism, designed for precise cutting of delicate tissues, often in eye surgery. Westcott scissors also have curved blades but are generally broader with blunt or sharp tips, suited for conjunctival and muscle dissection. The main difference lies in their blade sharpness, size, and specific surgical applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:52:20','2025-11-19 13:52:20'),(103,23,'What materials are Castroviejo micro scissors made from?','Castroviejo micro scissors are typically made from high-grade stainless steel or titanium. Stainless steel offers durability and corrosion resistance, while titanium variants provide lightweight strength, improved corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility for sensitive surgical environments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:52:43','2025-11-19 13:52:43'),(104,23,'Are titanium Castroviejo scissors better than stainless steel versions?','Titanium Castroviejo scissors are often preferred for their superior corrosion resistance, lighter weight, and enhanced durability, reducing hand fatigue during microsurgery. Stainless steel versions remain popular due to cost-effectiveness and robust cutting performance, but titanium offers advanced ergonomic and longevity benefits.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:53:07','2025-11-19 13:53:07'),(105,24,'What are Castroviejo micro tip scissors?','Castroviejo Micro tip scissors are precision-crafted surgical instruments featuring ultra-fine pointed blades designed for delicate microsurgical procedures requiring exceptional accuracy and minimal tissue trauma in confined anatomical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 13:59:40','2025-11-19 13:59:40'),(106,24,'What are Castroviejo 4 3/4\" Micro Tip Scissors used for?','Castroviejo 4 3/4\" Micro Tip Scissors are specialized microsurgical instruments primarily utilized in ophthalmic surgery, neurosurgery, vascular procedures, and reconstructive surgery where precise cutting of delicate tissues is essential for optimal patient outcomes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:00:02','2025-11-19 14:00:02'),(107,24,'Why are these scissors shorter (4 3/4\") compared to the traditional 6\" model?','The shorter 4 3/4\" length provides enhanced maneuverability and superior control in restricted surgical fields, allowing surgeons to perform intricate dissection with greater precision and reduced hand fatigue during extended microsurgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:00:22','2025-11-19 14:00:22'),(108,24,'Where can I choose the best Castroviejo Scissors 4 3/4\" Micro Tip','You can choose the best Castroviejo Scissors 4 3/4\" Micro Tip from GerMedUSA, renowned for precision-engineered surgical instruments. We offers premium quality scissors with fine micro tips and ergonomic flat spring-action handles, ensuring superior control and minimal surgeon fatigue during delicate microsurgical procedures. Shop at GerMedUSA for durable, high-grade stainless steel scissors that enhance surgical accuracy and patient safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:00:43','2025-11-19 14:00:43'),(109,25,'What are Doyen scissors used for?','Doyen scissors are heavy-duty surgical instruments primarily designed for abdominal and gynecological procedures, specifically used for cutting tough tissues like fascia, connective tissue, and thick muscular structures during general surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:05:57','2025-11-19 14:05:57'),(110,25,'Are these scissors available in both straight and curved designs?','Yes, Doyen scissors are manufactured in both straight and curved blade configurations, typically featuring heavy-pattern construction with 7-inch to 18-inch lengths to accommodate various surgical approaches and anatomical access requirements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:06:25','2025-11-19 14:06:25'),(111,25,'How are Doyen Scissors different from Mayo or Metzenbaum Scissors?','Doyen scissors feature heavy-pattern, robust construction designed for cutting tough connective tissues, while Mayo scissors are versatile general-purpose instruments and Metzenbaum scissors have delicate, tapered blades specifically engineered for fine tissue dissection and precision procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:06:40','2025-11-19 14:06:40'),(112,25,'What is the typical sharpness level of Doyen Scissors compared to other dissecting scissors?','Doyen Scissors have a moderate sharpness level compared to other dissecting scissors, featuring blunt tips to protect delicate tissues during heavy-duty dissection. Their design balances cutting efficiency with safety, making them ideal for dissecting dense tissues like tendons and fascia while minimizing trauma. GerMedUSA offers high-quality Doyen Scissors engineered for precision and durability in surgical applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:06:56','2025-11-19 14:06:56'),(113,26,'What are Bellucci scissors used for?','Bellucci scissors are precision microsurgical instruments specifically designed for delicate otologic procedures, primarily used in stapedectomy surgeries to sever the stapedial tendon and perform fine dissection of delicate soft tissues within the ear canal and paranasal sinuses.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:12:49','2025-11-19 14:12:49'),(114,26,'Why are Bellucci Scissors designed with a micro, fine tip?','The micro-fine tip configuration enables surgeons to access confined anatomical spaces within the ear canal while providing exceptional cutting precision for delicate tissues, ensuring minimal trauma and optimal surgical outcomes during microscopic procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:13:07','2025-11-19 14:13:07'),(115,26,'Are Bellucci Ear Scissors used with an operating microscope?','Yes, Bellucci Ear Scissors are specifically engineered for use with operating microscopes, as their miniature design and fine cutting blades require magnified visualization for precise manipulation during microscopic ear surgery and stapedectomy procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:13:25','2025-11-19 14:13:25'),(116,26,'What angle options are available for Bellucci Micro Scissors?','Bellucci Micro Scissors offer multiple blade configurations including straight, curved upward, right-angled, and left-angled variations with cutting blade sizes ranging from 3.5mm to 7mm to accommodate diverse surgical approaches and anatomical requirements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-19 14:13:45','2025-11-19 14:13:45'),(117,27,'What are castroviejo scissors used for?','Castroviejo scissors are precision surgical instruments primarily utilized in ophthalmic procedures, microvascular surgery, and delicate tissue dissection. These fine-tipped instruments excel in intricate ocular operations requiring exceptional accuracy and minimal tissue trauma. Surgeons rely on these specialized scissors for corneal incisions, and other meticulous surgical maneuvers demanding superior control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 11:54:37','2025-11-21 11:54:37'),(118,27,'What is the typical size of Castroviejo Micro Scissors?','Castroviejo Micro Scissors typically measure around 14 to 15 centimeters (5.5 to 6 inches) in length. Their size is optimized for fine, precise surgical procedures in tight spaces, providing excellent control and maneuverability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 11:55:40','2025-11-21 11:55:40'),(119,27,'Are Castroviejo Scissors available in curved and straight versions?','Yes, Castroviejo scissors are manufactured in both curved and straight configurations to accommodate diverse surgical requirements and anatomical considerations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 11:56:12','2025-11-21 11:56:12'),(120,27,'What makes the “micro tip” design different from regular Castroviejo scissors?','Micro-tip Castroviejo scissors have ultra-narrow, sharply tapered tips with blades sharpened all the way to the point, enabling ultra-precise cuts in delicate tissues like conjunctiva or nerves. Regular Castroviejo scissors typically feature thicker, broader tips and less refined blade geometry, which reduces control in tight or microsurgical fields. Micro-tip models often include spring-action or flat-pattern handles to improve dexterity and reduce hand fatigue during extended, high-precision procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 11:56:27','2025-11-21 11:56:27'),(121,28,'What makes the Noyes Iris Scissors ideal for ophthalmic and eyelid surgeries?','Noyes Iris Scissors feature exceptionally fine, tapered blades and precision-matched tips specifically designed for delicate ocular tissue manipulation. The lightweight ergonomic design provides superior tactile feedback during intricate eyelid procedures and corneal surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 11:58:24','2025-11-21 11:58:24'),(122,28,'What is the difference between Noyes Iris Scissors and regular/standard Iris Scissors?','Noyes Iris Scissors feature ultra-fine, precisely aligned blades, often with spring or flat spring handles, to allow clean, delicate cuts in ocular or microsurgical work. Standard iris scissors are more generic in blade thickness and balance, suited for broader surgical applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 11:58:40','2025-11-21 11:58:40'),(123,28,'Are Noyes Iris Scissors straight or curved, which one should I choose?','Noyes versions come in both straight and curved blade configurations; straight tips afford linear, controlled cuts in shallow or surface tissues, while curved blades follow anatomical contours, improve visibility in recessed areas, and reduce risk of collateral tissue damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 11:58:56','2025-11-21 11:58:56'),(124,28,'What makes Noyes Iris Scissors suitable for microsurgery?','Their fine, sharp tips and spring handle provide excellent control for detailed, accurate cutting during microscopic surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 11:59:16','2025-11-21 11:59:16'),(125,29,'What are castroviejo corneal scissors used for?','Castroviejo corneal scissors are precision microsurgical instruments specifically engineered for corneal transplantation, keratoplasty procedures, and delicate ocular tissue dissection. These specialized scissors enable surgeons to perform intricate corneal incisions with exceptional accuracy and minimal tissue damage during advanced ophthalmic surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:01:44','2025-11-21 12:01:44'),(126,29,'How do I properly sterilize Castroviejo Corneal Scissors?','Sterilize Castroviejo Corneal Scissors using standard autoclave methods with steam under pressure to ensure complete microbial elimination, safeguarding instrument sterility for ophthalmic surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:02:07','2025-11-21 12:02:07'),(127,29,'How do Castroviejo Corneal Scissors minimize tissue trauma?','The ultra-sharp, micro-honed blades with precise alignment reduce cutting resistance and prevent unnecessary tissue compression during surgical procedures. The lightweight ergonomic design and spring-action mechanism provide surgeons with superior tactile feedback and enhanced control for gentler tissue manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:02:24','2025-11-21 12:02:24'),(128,29,'What is the difference between Castroviejo Corneal Scissors and ophthalmic scissors?','Castroviejo corneal scissors feature specialized rounded tips and finer blade configurations specifically designed for corneal tissue interaction and anterior chamber procedures. Ophthalmic scissors possess more general-purpose blade designs suitable for broader ocular applications but lack the corneal-specific precision engineering.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:02:49','2025-11-21 12:02:49'),(129,30,'What makes Bonn Miniature Iris Scissors different from regular Iris Scissors?','Bonn Miniature Iris Scissors stand out from regular Iris Scissors due to their specially designed ultra-sharp points, small profile, and rounded tips, which facilitate delicate tissue dissection with precision. These features make them ideal for intricate ophthalmic surgeries, allowing controlled incisions and minimizing tissue trauma. Additionally, their streamlined, lightweight construction reduces surgeon fatigue, enhancing surgical accuracy in delicate procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:05:17','2025-11-21 12:05:17'),(130,30,'What are Bonn Miniature Iris Scissors used for?','Bonn Miniature Iris Scissors are specialized microsurgical instruments used in ophthalmic procedures, plastic surgery, and delicate tissue dissection requiring exceptional precision. Their compact design enables surgeons to perform intricate iris manipulations, corneal work, and fine suturing with optimal control and minimal tissue trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:05:35','2025-11-21 12:05:35'),(131,30,'What should I check before buying Bonn Miniature Iris Scissors?','Before purchasing, verify stainless steel quality, tip alignment precision, ergonomic handle design, and manufacturer certification for surgical instruments. Ensure proper blade sharpness, spring mechanism functionality, and compliance with medical device standards for reliable surgical performance and patient safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:05:53','2025-11-21 12:05:53'),(132,30,'What tip size or blade length is standard for miniature iris scissors?','Standard miniature iris scissors typically feature blade lengths ranging from 3.5 to 5.5 centimeters with ultra-fine tips measuring approximately 0.5 millimeters in width. These precise dimensions enable exceptional maneuverability during delicate microsurgical procedures requiring intricate tissue manipulation and superior surgical accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:06:40','2025-11-21 12:06:40'),(133,31,'What are Vannas After Cataract Scissors used for?','Vannas After Cataract Scissors are precision surgical instruments designed to cut delicate sutures and make scleral tunnel incisions during various ophthalmic procedures. Their fine blades ensure minimal tissue trauma, enabling surgeons to perform intricate eye surgeries with accuracy and control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:09:00','2025-11-21 12:09:00'),(134,31,'Are Vannas After Cataract Scissors used only in cataract procedures?','While primarily associated with cataract surgeries, Vannas After Cataract Scissors are versatile tools also utilized in other eye surgeries such as sclerectomy and retinal procedures. Their specialized design supports multiple intraocular cutting tasks beyond cataract operations, enhancing surgical efficiency.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:09:23','2025-11-21 12:09:23'),(135,31,'Why are these scissors called “After Cataract” scissors?','“After Cataract” scissors are specialized ophthalmic surgical tools designed specifically for use after cataract surgery to cut and remove stitches or perform precise incisions in the eye. These scissors feature ultra-fine, sharp blades that enable delicate tissue dissection, reducing trauma and facilitating fast, clean removal of sutures. Their ergonomic design ensures controlled handling during post-operative procedures, promoting optimal healing and patient recovery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:09:45','2025-11-21 12:09:45'),(136,31,'Are Vannas After Cataract Scissors safe for intraocular membrane cutting?','Yes, Vannas After Cataract Scissors are specifically engineered with ultra-fine tips and precision blade alignment for safe intraocular membrane manipulation during vitreoretinal procedures. The meticulous design ensures minimal tissue trauma while providing surgeons with exceptional control during delicate ocular surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:10:22','2025-11-21 12:10:22'),(137,32,'What are Ribbon Eye Scissors used for?','Ribbon Eye Scissors are precision ophthalmic instruments designed for delicate tissue dissection during eye surgery, particularly strabismus correction procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:13:52','2025-11-21 12:13:52'),(138,32,'Do Ribbon Eye Scissors come in straight or curved variations?','Yes, Ribbon Eye Scissors are available in both straight and curved blade configurations to accommodate different surgical needs. The straight variety excels at superficial tissue dissection, while curved versions provide superior access to deeper anatomical structures during complex ophthalmic procedures requiring enhanced visibility and maneuverability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:14:13','2025-11-21 12:14:13'),(139,32,'What materials are these scissors made of?','These scissors are crafted from premium quality stainless steel, often with a satin finish that prevents glare and enhances durability. This material supports repeated sterilization and maintains sharp, precise cutting performance essential for delicate surgical tasks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:14:29','2025-11-21 12:14:29'),(140,32,'Do Ribbon Eye Scissors come with tungsten carbide (TC) blades?','Ribbon Eye Scissors often feature tungsten carbide (TC) blades to enhance their cutting precision and durability. TC blades deliver a sharper, longer-lasting cutting edge compared to regular stainless steel, making these scissors ideal for delicate and intricate procedures. This upgrade ensures effortless cutting with reduced wear, benefiting professionals seeking reliable performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-21 12:14:45','2025-11-21 12:14:45'),(141,33,'What are Ribbon Stitch Scissors used for?','Ribbon stitch scissors serve to excise delicate ribbon-style suture stitches or superficial ligatures with precision. They resolve problems of accidental tissue damage by offering fine, curved tips that glide under sutures without harming surrounding tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:08:42','2025-11-25 11:08:42'),(142,33,'Do Ribbon Eye Scissors come in curved or straight versions?','Ribbon Eye Scissors come in both curved and straight versions. The straight type is ideal for superficial dissection, while the curved type excels for deep tissue dissection, providing better access in confined areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:09:01','2025-11-25 11:09:01'),(143,33,'Where can I buy ribbon stitch scissors online in the US?','You can purchase high-quality ribbon stitch scissors online right here in the US through GerMedUSA, your trusted source of German-forged surgical instruments. We offer a variety of ribbon stitch scissors designed for precise suture removal and delicate procedures, with fast shipping worldwide.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:09:35','2025-11-25 11:09:35'),(144,33,'What makes Ribbon Eye Scissors different from regular ophthalmic scissors?','Ribbon Eye Scissors feature unique ribbon-style handles that improve grip and control during procedures, combined with long, sharp blades for precise cuts. Their specialized design allows for gentle, controlled dissection of delicate ocular structures, setting them apart from standard ophthalmic scissors that typically lack ergonomic ribbon handles and extended blades.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:11:32','2025-11-25 11:11:32'),(145,34,'What are McGuire Corneal Scissors used for?','McGuire Corneal Scissors help ophthalmic surgeons perform precise incisions on the cornea during glaucoma and cataract surgeries. They solve issues of delicate tissue cutting by offering ultra-fine blades for minuscule, controlled corneal work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:15:02','2025-11-25 11:15:02'),(146,34,'What makes McGuire Corneal Scissors different from other corneal scissors?','McGuire variants feature slender, curved, and extremely sharp tips designed for sub-millimeter corneal tissue manipulation. These resolve problems of excess tissue trauma by delivering refined cutting accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:15:19','2025-11-25 11:15:19'),(147,34,'What is the standard length of McGuire Corneal Scissors?','They usually measure around 110-125 mm (approx. 4.3-5 inches) in blade length, designed to balance reach and visibility in deep ocular chambers. This standardized size prevents excessive leverage and improves ergonomics and surgical safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:16:13','2025-11-25 11:16:13'),(148,34,'How long do McGuire Corneal Scissors stay sharp?','With proper sterilization, honing, and low-temperature autoclaving, they retain sharpness for dozens of delicate procedures. If neglected or exposed to corrosion, they dull quickly, creating the problem of tissue tearing and inefficient cuts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:17:04','2025-11-25 11:17:04'),(149,35,'What is a barraquer iris scissor used for?','Surgeons use Barraquer-Dewecker iris scissors to make precise incisions or remove fine portions of iris tissue and membranes in ophthalmic operations. They solve the problem of tearing fragile eye structures by offering narrow, sharp tips and delicate cutting action.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:20:18','2025-11-25 11:20:18'),(150,35,'Are barraquer-dewecker iris scissors used only in ophthalmic surgery?','Primarily, yes these scissors serve microsurgical ophthalmic tasks like iris dissection and pupillary or intraocular work. Their precision makes them unsuitable for general surgery tasks where tougher forceps or standard scissors are better suited.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:20:36','2025-11-25 11:20:36'),(151,35,'Are barraquer-dewecker iris scissors good for capsulotomy work?','No these iris scissors are ideal for cutting fine iris tissue, not for capsulotomy; making a capsulotomy typically involves creating a circular opening in the lens capsule using a cystotome or specialized capsulotomy tools. Attempting capsulotomy with iris scissors risks irregular edges and capsule tears.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:20:54','2025-11-25 11:20:54'),(152,35,'Are the tips sharp enough for micro tissue dissection?','Yes the sharp-sharp or sharp/blunt tips on typical Barraquer-Dewecker models are engineered for excising or trimming microscopic iris or membrane tissue with minimal trauma. They deliver fine-edge performance and solve the problem of tissue dragging.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:21:10','2025-11-25 11:21:10'),(153,36,'What are noyes iridectomy scissors used for?','Surgeons use Noyes Iridectomy Scissors to perform precise iris tissue excisions (iridectomies) in glaucoma treatment or to clear tissue blocking the pupil. They solve the problem of accidental damage to adjacent ocular structures by offering short, sharp blades and smooth tips for accurate cuts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:29:43','2025-11-25 11:29:43'),(154,36,'Are noyes iridectomy scissors used for both intracapsular and extracapsular procedures?','Noyes scissors mainly serve anterior intraocular work (extracapsular), such as iridectomy, rather than intracapsular lens operations. They resolve the need for fine iris removal while avoiding interference with deep lens capsule work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:30:02','2025-11-25 11:30:02'),(155,36,'Are noyes iridectomy scissors single-use or reusable?','These scissors are reusable crafted from high-grade surgical stainless steel and designed for repeated sterilization in autoclaves. They solve single-use waste concerns while keeping surgical precision intact over many procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:30:22','2025-11-25 11:30:22'),(156,36,'What makes Noyes Iridectomy Scissors different from standard iris scissors?','Noyes Iridectomy Scissors differ from standard iris scissors by their design tailored for iridectomy procedures, featuring short, straight blades with smooth tips and a spring-loaded shorter shank for superior iris access and precise tissue removal. Their sharp or blunt tip variations and lightweight, specialized form provide enhanced control over delicate iris tissues, unlike the more general-purpose standard iris scissors which have heavier handles and blades for broader dissection tasks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:30:39','2025-11-25 11:30:39'),(157,37,'What are Aebli Corneal Scissors used for in eye surgery?','Surgeons use Aebli Corneal Scissors to make precise cuts in corneal and sclerocorneal tissue during cataract or glaucoma operations. They solve problems of rough incisions by providing smooth, blunt or fine edges that preserve adjacent delicate ocular tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:42:41','2025-11-25 11:42:41'),(158,37,'Are Aebli Corneal Scissors suitable for lamellar corneal procedures?','Yes, these scissors are appropriate for lamellar operations because they cut controlled, superficial corneal layers without penetrating too deeply. They reduce risks of perforation while enabling clean lamellar dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:43:08','2025-11-25 11:43:08'),(159,37,'Are titanium Aebli Corneal Scissors better than stainless steel versions?','Titanium models offer lighter weight and superior corrosion resistance, solving the fatigue and rust problems common in stainless steel. However, stainless steel still delivers strong edge sharpness and cost savings; the best choice depends on usage frequency and sterilization methods.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:43:31','2025-11-25 11:43:31'),(160,37,'Can Aebli Corneal Scissors be used in both dry and wet corneal fields?','Yes, they perform effectively in both dry and irrigated (wet) surgical environments, maintaining control and visibility. The blunt or polished blades prevent tissue sticking and ensure smooth slicing whether fluid is present or not.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:43:57','2025-11-25 11:43:57'),(161,35,'What is the usual size of Barraquer-Dewecker Iris Scissors?','These small scissors are about 2¼ inches long (around 5.5 cm total). The blades are 7 to 10 mm long. This tiny size helps doctors work in tight eye areas with great control. It stops too much force and makes tiny cuts very accurate during eye surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:48:05','2025-11-25 11:48:05'),(162,38,'What are troutman castroviejo corneal section scissors used for?','They enable surgeons to perform a sclerocorneal section, creating a clean incision through the cornea or corneoscleral junction to access the anterior chamber or lens during procedures like cataract surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:50:20','2025-11-25 11:50:20'),(163,38,'What is the difference between Troutman and standard Castroviejo corneal scissors?','Troutman-Castroviejo scissors typically feature modifications like a locking mechanism, different blade curvatures, and blade lengths (sometimes unequal or extended) for specialized cuts, whereas standard Castroviejo scissors tend to have simpler symmetrical blades and less specialized locking or curvature.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:52:38','2025-11-25 11:52:38'),(164,38,'What is the usual length of Troutman Corneal Scissors?','These scissors are typically 4-1/8 to 4-1/4 inches long (about 10.5-11 cm total). The blades are usually 6 to 10 mm long, based on if it\'s a small or regular size.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:54:49','2025-11-25 11:54:49'),(165,38,'Are Troutman Castroviejo Scissors good for cutting the cornea in eye transplants?','Yes, Troutman Castroviejo Scissors work very well for cutting the cornea in eye transplants (called keratoplasty). Their thin, sharp blades—with one often longer on the bottom—let doctors make exact, steady cuts. This keeps damage to eye tissue low and improves accuracy in transplant surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-25 11:55:33','2025-11-25 11:55:33'),(166,39,'What are Ribbon Strabismus Scissors used for?','Ribbon strabismus scissors are precision tools designed to dissect and manipulate delicate ocular muscles and tissues during strabismus surgery. Their blunt tips help minimize trauma to soft tissue, giving surgeons superior control and clean dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:17:16','2025-11-26 11:17:16'),(167,39,'Are Ribbon Strabismus Scissors used only in eye surgery?','While their primary use is in ophthalmic surgery, specifically correction of crossed eyes, these scissors are also used in procedures needing fine dissection or manipulation of soft tissue, such as in facial reconstructive or plastic surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:17:40','2025-11-26 11:17:40'),(168,39,'What is the difference between Ribbon Strabismus Scissors and standard Strabismus Scissors?','The difference between Ribbon Strabismus Scissors and standard Strabismus Scissors lies mainly in the ribbon-style ring handles and blade design. Ribbon scissors feature flat blades with blunt tips that minimize tissue damage and smooth outer edges for easy gliding, ideal for delicate ocular muscle dissection. Standard scissors may have conventional ring handles and typically straight or curved blades for general cutting in ophthalmic surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:18:00','2025-11-26 11:18:00'),(169,39,'What makes Ribbon Strabismus Scissors suitable for deep dissection?','Ribbon Strabismus Scissors are suitable for deep dissection because they have long, curved blades that enhance reach into deep tissues, allowing precise and controlled cutting without damaging surrounding tissue. Their blunt tips and smooth edges glide through delicate structures, ensuring safe, efficient dissection during complex surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:22:15','2025-11-26 11:22:15'),(170,39,'What do surgeons prefer more straight or curved Ribbon Strabismus Scissors?','Surgeons generally use straight Ribbon Strabismus Scissors for precise, superficial dissection, while curved scissors are preferred for deeper or curved tissue because they provide better access, visibility, and maneuverability. Preference depends on the surgical task, but curved scissors are often favored in tighter spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:25:51','2025-11-26 11:25:51'),(171,40,'What are enucleation scissors used for?','Enucleation scissors are surgical instruments designed for removing the eyeball (globe), especially when addressing trauma, tumor, or disease. Their stout, robust blades allow precise severing of the optic nerve and ocular muscles with minimum damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:28:04','2025-11-26 11:28:04'),(172,40,'Why are Enucleation Scissors designed with curved blades?','Curved blades provide enhanced access and visibility behind the globe and around the orbital apex. The curvature helps surgeons safely navigate around anatomical structures while cutting the optic nerve or surrounding tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:28:21','2025-11-26 11:28:21'),(173,40,'What makes Enucleation Scissors different from standard ophthalmic scissors?','Compared to delicate iris or tenotomy scissors, enucleation scissors are larger, sturdier, and built for heavy-duty dissection. They feature thicker blades and blunt rounded tips to handle dense tissue and to avoid damaging surrounding orbital structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:28:36','2025-11-26 11:28:36'),(174,40,'How do I sterilize enucleation scissors?','Thoroughly clean them immediately after surgery with warm, neutral-pH detergent, rinse with distilled water, then dry fully and lubricate hinged joints before sterilizing. Use steam autoclaving at recommended temperature (e.g. 121-135 °C), or validated chemical/low-temperature methods following manufacturer guidelines.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:28:56','2025-11-26 11:28:56'),(175,41,'What are Jacobson Micro round handle Scissors used for?','Jacobson Micro Round Handle Scissors help surgeons cut and trim very delicate tissues during precision microsurgery. They provide fine, controlled cutting in vascular, nerve, eye, and other small surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:30:48','2025-11-26 11:30:48'),(176,41,'Which surgeries commonly use these Scissors?','Jacobson Micro Scissors are commonly used in delicate microsurgeries, especially ophthalmic surgery, for precise cutting and manipulation of fine tissues like ocular structures, membranes, and muscles. They are ideal for surgeries requiring exact dissection in confined spaces, making them highly suitable for eye-related procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:47:14','2025-11-26 11:47:14'),(177,41,'What should I look for when buying Jacobson Micro Scissors?','Seek high-grade stainless steel that resists corrosion, a sharp tip (either pointed or blunt), correct blade angle (straight or curved), ergonomic handle (flat, round, or spring) for control, and durable joints to maintain alignment over time.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:47:31','2025-11-26 11:47:31'),(178,41,'What material are Jacobson Micro Scissors made from?','Jacobson Micro Scissors are commonly crafted from high-quality surgical stainless steel often German grade for durability, corrosion resistance, and precision. Some models are also available in titanium alloy, offering a lighter weight and added strength for delicate microsurgical work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:49:26','2025-11-26 11:49:26'),(179,42,'What are Ferguson Abdominal scissors used for?','Ferguson (or Rochester-Ferguson) scissors are versatile operating instruments with angled-on-flat blades and blunt tips, crafted for cutting and dissecting tissues and sutures in general, abdominal, OB-GYN, and deep surgical fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:51:51','2025-11-26 11:51:51'),(180,42,'What is the difference between Fergusson Scissors and Mayo Scissors?','Ferguson scissors feature angled-on-flat blades with blunt tips for safe, multipurpose cutting in deeper operative sites. Mayo scissors have thicker, heavier blades (straight or curved) designed to cut tough tissue like fascia and muscle, often with semi-blunt ends.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:52:12','2025-11-26 11:52:12'),(181,42,'Can you sterilize Fergusson scissors in an autoclave?','Yes, Ferguson scissors made from surgical-grade stainless steel can safely undergo steam autoclave sterilization. Instruments should be clean, dry, unlocked, and properly positioned to allow full steam penetration.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:52:37','2025-11-26 11:52:37'),(182,42,'Are Fergusson scissors safe for cutting deep cavities?','Yes, their angled blades and blunt tips are designed to navigate deep or hard-to-reach surgical cavities while protecting surrounding tissue. Proper use ensures clear visibility and controlled dissection in deeper surgical layers.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 11:52:59','2025-11-26 11:52:59'),(183,43,'What is a Goldman supercut Fox scissor used for?','Goldman Supercut Fox Scissors trim and shape delicate gum and soft tissues in dental and periodontal procedures. They provide sharp, precise cutting control for fine oral surgery and cosmetic tissue contouring.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:17:31','2025-11-26 12:17:31'),(184,43,'Why are Goldman Fox Scissors supercut popular in dental surgeries?','They’re prized for their ultra-fine, sharp blades (often with micro-serrations or tungsten carbide edges) that yield clean cuts with minimal tissue trauma. The ergonomic ring handles enhance control and reduce hand fatigue during delicate, prolonged procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:17:53','2025-11-26 12:17:53'),(185,43,'Do Goldman Fox Scissors come in curved and straight versions?','Yes Goldman-Fox scissors are available in both straight and curved blade styles (including S-curve designs). Curved versions offer better reach in tight or contoured areas; straight blades are more suited to linear cuts and suture removal.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:18:11','2025-11-26 12:18:11'),(186,43,'Where can I buy Goldman-Fox scissors?','You can buy high-quality Goldman-Fox Scissors directly from GerMedUSA, a trusted brand known for precision surgical instruments. We offers durable, sharp, and ergonomic Goldman-Fox Scissors ideal for delicate tissue trimming in dental and surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:18:53','2025-11-26 12:18:53'),(187,44,'What are gradle scissors used for?','Gradle Scissors are used in microsurgery to cut and trim very delicate tissues, especially around the eyes, nerves, and fine vascular structures. They allow precise, controlled cutting in narrow surgical fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:24:59','2025-11-26 12:24:59'),(188,44,'Do Gradle Scissors provide better visibility during microsurgery?','Yes, their small, curved, fine tips keep the surgeon’s view open and improve visibility under a microscope. This design helps guide accurate cuts without blocking the operative field.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:25:19','2025-11-26 12:25:19'),(189,44,'What makes Gradle Scissors different from regular surgical scissors?','Gradle Scissors have ultra-fine blades, a lightweight feel, and micro-level precision built for delicate dissection, unlike standard scissors made for general cutting. Their design supports gentle, low-trauma handling of sensitive tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:25:38','2025-11-26 12:25:38'),(190,44,'What size are Gradle Scissors?','Gradle Scissors are typically compact, ranging from about 3.75 inches to 4 inches long (roughly 9.5–10.2 cm). You can find them with either straight or curved blades, various handle styles such as ribbon or regular rings, and some models feature extra-sharp “Supercut” edges.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:33:39','2025-11-26 12:33:39'),(191,45,'What are Braun episiotomy scissors used for?','Braun episiotomy scissors serve to make a controlled incision in the perineum during vaginal childbirth. They help widen the vaginal opening to prevent spontaneous tearing, facilitate easier delivery, and enable precise surgical cutting in labor and delivery settings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:35:55','2025-11-26 12:35:55'),(192,45,'How do Braun Episiotomy Scissors differ from standard surgical scissors?','These scissors feature angled or curved, blunt-blunt or partially serrated blades, designed specifically for obstetric use to protect delicate perineal tissues. Standard surgical scissors tend to have straight blades, sharper tips, and are more general-purpose, lacking the specialized geometry that limits trauma and enhances control during episiotomy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:36:11','2025-11-26 12:36:11'),(193,45,'What should I check when purchasing Braun Episiotomy Scissors?','Ensure they are made from high-quality, corrosion-resistant stainless or surgical steel, ideally carbide-reinforced edges, with blunt tips and ergonomic ring handles. Check blade alignment, angle (commonly 15-20° offset for mediolateral cuts), sterilization compatibility (autoclavable or single-use), and standards-compliant manufacture.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:36:30','2025-11-26 12:36:30'),(194,45,'Can Braun Episiotomy Scissors be used for minor gynecological procedures?','Yes, their design is well suited for delicate soft-tissue work beyond childbirth, such as minor labial corrections or superficial vaginal mucosal repairs, because their blunt tips and fine serrations minimize collateral damage and facilitate atraumatic incisions. However, avoid using them for tough or thick tissue where heavier dissecting scissors are more appropriate.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 12:36:50','2025-11-26 12:36:50'),(195,46,'What are Kelly scissors used for?','Kelly scissors are precision dissecting scissors crafted to cut soft tissue, fascia, and delicate membranes in general and surgical settings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:03:05','2025-11-26 13:03:05'),(196,46,'Are Kelly Uterine Scissors used in C-sections?','Not typically surgeons prefer heavier-duty scissors or scalpel blades for uterine incisions during C-sections. Kelly scissors aren’t optimally suited for cutting through thick myometrium; they are more often applied for more superficial or finishing tissue work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:03:27','2025-11-26 13:03:27'),(197,46,'Are Kelly Uterine Scissors suitable for D&C?','They may assist with trimming the cervix or cutting small adhesions, but they are not standard for scraping or curettage. Most D&C procedures employ specialized uterine curettes and dilation tools rather than scissors for inner uterine lining removal.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:03:59','2025-11-26 13:03:59'),(198,46,'Can these scissors be included in gynecology surgical kits?','Yes. Kelly scissors can be part of gynecologic instrument sets, used for dissecting soft tissue, cutting sutures, or preparing tissue edges. They enhance the versatility of surgical trays when paired alongside curettes, forceps, and specialized uterine scissors.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:04:28','2025-11-26 13:04:28'),(199,47,'What are Harrington scissors used for?','Harrington scissors are used in surgery to gently cut and separate delicate tissues. They’re especially helpful in procedures like plastic and general surgery where precise, controlled dissection is needed without damaging surrounding areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:08:32','2025-11-26 13:08:32'),(200,47,'Why do surgeons prefer Harrington Scissors for deep surgical fields?','Surgeons favor these scissors for deep operative sites because of their long, slender shank and curved or straight flat blades, which improve reach and visibility in tight or deep anatomical spaces. Their blunt-tip design helps avoid damage to adjacent vital structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:08:48','2025-11-26 13:08:48'),(201,47,'What makes Harrington Scissors different from standard surgical scissors?','Mayo-Harrington scissors set themselves apart from standard or Metzenbaum scissors by blending a rugged, heavy-duty frame with beveled flat blades and blunt tips. This setup delivers the raw power needed to slice through dense tissues without strain, while keeping enough finesse for precise, delicate work. Their curved blade profile and rounded ends boost overall durability for tough surgical tasks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:09:31','2025-11-26 13:09:31'),(202,47,'Are these scissors part of standard surgical instrument sets?','Yes, Mayo-Harrington scissors are often included in standard surgical trays, especially for general, orthopedic, gynecological, or abdominal procedures where heavier dissection is expected. They function as essential dissecting tools within many operating room kits.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:09:47','2025-11-26 13:09:47'),(203,47,'Can I buy Harrington Scissors as part of a surgical set?','Absolutely you can buy Mayo-Harrington scissors individually or as part of instrument sets. They’re available in straight or curved configurations, in multiple sizes, often alongside other Mayo scissors in many surgical instrument kits. GerMedUSA offers these precision instruments either individually or included in custom surgical sets, allowing you to tailor your kit for various medical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-11-26 13:10:01','2025-11-26 13:10:01'),(204,48,'What are Iris Scissors Standard Angular used for?','Standard angular Iris scissors feature a diagonally angled blade tip crafted for precision cutting, used for dissecting delicate tissues, trimming sutures, and creating clean incisions in confined or curved anatomical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:12:35','2025-12-03 15:12:35'),(205,48,'Can standard angular Iris scissors be used outside ophthalmic surgery?','Yes, their fine sharp tips and compact design make them useful beyond eye surgery in plastic surgery, dermatology, ENT, emergency medicine, and soft tissue procedures where precision dissection and minimal trauma matter.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:12:51','2025-12-03 15:12:51'),(206,48,'What sizes do standard angular iris scissors come in?','Standard angular Iris scissors come in different lengths to fit various needs. You can find smaller, delicate ones around 3.5 inches (or 8.9 cm) for precise work, up to bigger standard sizes about 5 inches (or 12.5 cm). They also have options like stainless steel for everyday use, super-cut blades for sharper edges, and tungsten carbide for extra toughness that lasts longer.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:15:22','2025-12-03 15:15:22'),(207,48,'What materials are Iris Standard Angular scissors made from?','Iris Standard Angular scissors are made from German stainless steel, which gives them strong corrosion resistance and durability. They can be steam sterilized and reused many times, making them reliable tools for medical professionals.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:15:39','2025-12-03 15:15:39'),(208,48,'Are Standard Angular Iris Scissors suitable for general surgical procedures?','Yes, these scissors work well in ophthalmic, obstetrics/gynecology, dermatological, dental, and other surgical procedures. They\'re especially good for delicate tissue work and fine dissection tasks, though they\'re primarily designed for precision work rather than heavy-duty general surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:15:54','2025-12-03 15:15:54'),(209,49,'What are Dewecker Iris scissors used for?','Dewecker Iris Scissors serve as specialized ophthalmic instruments designed for manipulating and incising iris tissues during delicate eye surgery. These microsurgical instruments perform sharp dissection and precise tissue manipulation, cutting iris tissue, ocular structures, membranes, muscle tissue, and vessels with exceptional accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:17:27','2025-12-03 15:17:27'),(210,49,'How do these scissors differ from standard Iris Scissors?','They differ by having shorter blades (5-10 mm) and a sharper, more delicate tip, often angled or curved designed for finesse rather than general dissection. DeWecker scissors prioritize razor-edge sharpness and slender configuration suited for fine iris/lens capsule manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:18:00','2025-12-03 15:18:00'),(211,49,'What sizes are these scissors typically available in?','These scissors are usually compact, measuring about 2.25 inches (57 mm) overall. The blades range from 5-10 mm for fine or delicate cuts, or slightly longer at around 7 mm for more delicate tasks. Sizes and blade styles (like angled or straight) can vary depending on the surgical needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:21:42','2025-12-03 15:21:42'),(212,49,'Are there “SuperCut” versions of these Scissors?','While “SuperCut” versions exist for iris scissors generally with ultra-sharp, razor-honed edges and bevelled blades there are limited or no specific listings confirming that DeWecker Iris scissors themselves universally carry the SuperCut feature. Surgeons may find similar sharp-edge options labeled “Sharp/Sharp” in DeWecker blade variants. At GermedUSA, we offer fully customizable surgical tools designed to meet your specific needs and surgeries contact us today to get your personalized surgical instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:22:00','2025-12-03 15:22:00'),(213,49,'How do I choose the best Dewecker Iris Scissors for my surgical needs?','Choose the best Dewecker Iris Scissors by considering their precise, fine-tipped blades designed for delicate tissue dissection. Ensure they are made from high-quality stainless steel for durability and sharpness, and select a size that matches your specific surgical procedures for optimal control and comfort. In GerMedUSA we offers expertly crafted Dewecker Iris Scissors tailored for superior performance in microsurgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:22:21','2025-12-03 15:22:21'),(214,50,'What are Knapp Iris Scissors Straight used for?','Knapp Iris Scissors Straight serve to dissect delicate tissues with precision, especially iris, conjunctiva, or small vascular membranes. Surgeons deploy them in ophthalmic, plastic, or microsurgical procedures where detailed, controlled cuts matter.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:24:47','2025-12-03 15:24:47'),(215,50,'How are these Scissors different from standard iris scissors?','Knapp variants feature ultra-fine, sharp blades with a straighter profile and reduced blade curvature, granting enhanced maneuverability and visibility. Unlike standard iris scissors that may have curved tips or thicker tips, Knapp scissors offer subtler blade geometry for refined cutting in tiny anatomical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:25:22','2025-12-03 15:25:22'),(216,50,'What sizes are Iris knapp scissors typically available in?','Iris Knapp scissors usually come in lengths from 3.5 to 5.5 inches (about 9 to 14 cm). The blades range from short tips around 6-8 mm for super-precise microsurgery, to a bit longer ones for general eye work or fixing tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:28:00','2025-12-03 15:28:00'),(217,50,'Can Knapp Iris Scissors Straight be used in ENT microsurgery?','Yes. In ENT microsurgery (otolaryngology), straight Knapp Iris Scissors excel when excising fine mucosal tissue, performing tympanic membrane work, or dissecting cartilage, their sharp, precise tips maintain safety and control in compact or sensitive anatomical corridors.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:28:20','2025-12-03 15:28:20'),(218,50,'How should these scissors be maintained for long-term use?','Regular cleaning prevents corrosion and ensures optimal performance. Wipe the blades with a soft, lint-free cloth after each use, and store them in a dry environment away from humidity and temperature fluctuations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:28:38','2025-12-03 15:28:38'),(219,51,'What is the purpose of Curved Supercut Mayo Dissecting Scissors?','Curved Supercut Mayo Dissecting Scissors serve as precision surgical instruments for cutting and dissecting dense, fibrous tissues in deep surgical cavities and anatomical sites. These versatile surgical tools enable surgeons to perform controlled dissection, sever connective tissue and fascia, cut sutures, and provide safe access to organs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:32:29','2025-12-03 15:32:29'),(220,51,'Are these scissors very sharp?','Yes, these scissors feature exceptional sharpness with one razor-sharp cutting blade paired with a micro-serrated lower edge that prevents tissue slippage and ensures clean, controlled cutting action.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:32:46','2025-12-03 15:32:46'),(221,51,'Why do surgeons choose curved Mayo Supercut scissors?','Surgeons prefer curved Mayo Supercut scissors for their razor-sharp blades and ergonomic design, which facilitate precise cutting around organs in deep surgical sites while minimizing tissue damage and offering enhanced control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:33:06','2025-12-03 15:33:06'),(222,51,'What lengths do curved Supercut Mayo scissors usually come in?','Curved Supercut Mayo Scissors usually come in practical surgical lengths like 5½\", 6¾\", 9\", and 10\". These sizes help surgeons choose the right reach and control for different tissue types. The range also makes it easy to match the scissors to both small and deep surgical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:38:30','2025-12-03 15:38:30'),(223,51,'How long do high-quality Mayo Dissecting Supercut scissors last?','High-quality Mayo Dissecting Supercut scissors can last many years with proper care, typically 5-10 years or more of regular use in clinical settings. The lifespan depends on how often they\'re used, how well they\'re maintained, and whether they\'re properly sterilized and stored. Investing in periodic sharpening and maintenance can significantly extend their working life.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:38:56','2025-12-03 15:38:56'),(224,52,'What are curved Mayo scissors used for?','Curved Mayo scissors are precision instruments designed for cutting and dissecting dense or thick tissues in deeper surgical sites such as muscles, fascia, uterus, and other firm tissue layers.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:47:37','2025-12-03 16:00:17'),(225,52,'Can these scissors be sharpened?','Yes, these scissors can be sharpened to maintain their razor-sharp cutting edges, which is essential to ensure precision and safety during surgeries. Proper sharpening preserves the integrity of the blades and extends their functional life while preventing tissue damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:47:55','2025-12-03 16:00:34'),(226,52,'What materials are these scissors made from?','These cissors are typically made from high-quality stainless steel to provide durability, corrosion resistance, and ease of sterilization. Some premium models feature tungsten carbide inserts on the cutting edges for enhanced sharpness and long-lasting performance in demanding surgical environments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:48:57','2025-12-03 16:00:46'),(227,52,'Why do surgeons prefer the curved version of Mayo scissors?','Curved-bladed variants penetrate deeper into surgical sites and provide superior maneuverability when working around cavities and delicate structures, making them ideal for accessing tissues that straight versions cannot reach effectively. The curved design allows practitioners to dissect tissues in the uterus, feet, breasts, and deeper muscle areas while their serrated lower blade prevents tissue slippage and ensures clean cutting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:51:14','2025-12-03 16:01:00'),(228,52,'What should I look for when buying curved Mayo Dissecting Scissors?','When buying curved Mayo Dissecting Scissors, look for sharp, well-crafted blades with a serrated edge to prevent tissue slippage, durable stainless steel construction or tungsten carbide inserts for longevity, and ergonomic handles for comfortable control during intricate procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-03 15:52:47','2025-12-09 11:16:56'),(229,53,'Do straight Mayo dissecting scissors come with sharp blades?','Yes, straight Mayo dissecting scissors are made with finely sharpened blades that provide smooth, controlled cutting. Their design helps achieve accurate tissue dissection while reducing unnecessary tissue trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:12:15','2025-12-04 15:12:15'),(230,53,'What are these scissors used for?','They are used primarily for cutting through dense tissues like muscles, fascia, and sutures near the surface of wounds, making them essential for both general surgical dissection and shallow tissue cutting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:12:30','2025-12-04 15:12:30'),(231,53,'What sizes are available for these Scissors?','Straight Mayo dissecting scissors are commonly available in sizes ranging approximately from 14 cm to 23.5 cm (5.5 to 9 inches), accommodating various surgical needs and anatomical sites for better maneuverability and access.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:12:50','2025-12-04 15:12:50'),(232,53,'Are straight Mayo scissors suitable for cutting heavy tissue?','Straight Mayo scissors excel at dissecting dense fibrous materials and thick anatomical structures with their extended blades and powerful cutting leverage. Their reinforced construction makes them ideal for sustained performance on resistant tissue types during surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:13:05','2025-12-04 15:13:05'),(233,53,'Are there ergonomic versions of straight Mayo Dissecting Scissors?','Ergonomic versions of these scissors are available, featuring comfortable, secure ring handles and designs that reduce hand strain, enhancing surgeon control and precision during extended procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:13:21','2025-12-04 15:13:21'),(234,54,'What are Mayo Dissecting Scissors Tungsten Carbide Curved used for?','These scissors are designed for cutting and dissecting dense or deep tissues during surgical procedures. Their sharp, durable edges allow precise and controlled tissue separation with minimal trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:17:09','2025-12-04 15:17:09'),(235,54,'What sizes are available for TC Mayo Curved Scissors?','TC Mayo Curved Scissors commonly come in sizes ranging from 5.5 inches (14 cm) to 9 inches (22.9 cm), providing options for various surgical depths and precision requirements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:17:24','2025-12-04 15:17:24'),(236,54,'How do I choose between serrated and smooth blades for TC Mayo Curved Scissors?','Choose serrated blades to grip tissue securely during cutting, ideal for tough or slippery tissues; smooth blades provide clean, precise cuts for delicate tissue without snagging.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:17:38','2025-12-04 15:17:38'),(237,54,'How do I check the quality of TC curved Mayo scissors before buying?','Check for tungsten carbide inserts indicated by gold-plated finger rings, which ensure superior sharpness and durability. Inspect the stainless steel body for corrosion resistance and verify ergonomic handle design for comfortable grip and precise control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:17:52','2025-12-04 15:17:52'),(238,54,'Where can I buy high-quality Tungsten Carbide Mayo Curved Scissors online?','You can buy high-quality tungsten carbide Mayo scissors directly from our official online store, where we provide premium, long-lasting, and precisely engineered instruments for professional surgical use. GerMedUSA offers expertly crafted TC instruments that support consistent, high-performance results.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-04 15:18:10','2025-12-09 11:17:51'),(239,55,'What are Mayo Noble scissors used for?','Mayo Noble scissors are mainly used for cutting and dissecting superficial skin, dead tissue, fascia, and some dense internal tissues during surgical procedures. Their strong, heavy-duty design helps surgeons make clean and controlled cuts with ease.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 14:59:02','2025-12-05 14:59:02'),(240,55,'Do these scissors have beveled blades?','Yes, these scissors have beveled blades. Their short, beveled blades enhance dissection accuracy and allow efficient cutting of soft and dense tissues with minimal effort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 14:59:23','2025-12-05 14:59:23'),(241,55,'How do these Scissors differ from standard Mayo Scissors?','Mayo Noble Dissecting Scissors differ from standard Mayo Scissors by being heavier and specifically designed for dissecting dense tissues deeply. They often feature a more robust build with beveled, blunt tips, and come in straight and curved variants for superficial and deep dissections.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 14:59:40','2025-12-05 14:59:40'),(242,55,'What surgical specialties commonly use Mayo Noble Scissors?','Common surgical specialties using Mayo Noble Scissors include general surgery, gynecology and obstetrics, orthopedics, urology, and abdominal surgeries involving stomach, intestine, and rectum tissues due to their versatility and precision in handling thick and delicate tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:00:02','2025-12-05 15:00:02'),(243,55,'How should these scissors be maintained for long-term use?','To maintain Mayo Noble Dissecting Scissors for long-term use, sterilize them after each use using autoclaving to ensure hygiene. Regularly sharpen the blades and lubricate the pivot joint with surgical-grade oil to keep the scissors smooth and durable. Store them in a dry place, avoid cutting hard materials, and inspect them routinely for wear to preserve precision and extend their lifespan. These simple steps protect the sharpness and functionality of the instrument for years of reliable performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:00:26','2025-12-05 15:00:26'),(244,56,'What are Mayo Stille scissors used for?','These scissors are essential surgical tools used to dissect and cut dense, tough tissues such as fascia, tendons, and muscles, making them indispensable in general, orthopedic, and specialized surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:02:23','2025-12-05 15:02:23'),(245,56,'Is it safe to use these scissors for very thick or fibrous tissues?','Yes, TC (tungsten carbide) curved Mayo Stille scissors are designed for superior sharpness and durability, making them ideal and safe for cutting very thick or fibrous tissues with precision and minimal tissue trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:02:40','2025-12-05 15:02:40'),(246,56,'What sizes are these scissors typically available in?','Mayo Stille Scissors with tungsten carbide curved blades typically appear in 5 1/2\" (14 cm), 6 3/4\" (17 cm), and 7 3/4\" (19.7 cm) lengths. These dimensions support precise cuts during deep tissue work across procedures. Compact options enhance control in tight spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:02:58','2025-12-05 15:02:58'),(247,56,'Which surgeries commonly use Mayo Stille Scissors TC Curved?','These scissors are commonly used in surgeries involving heavy tissue dissection such as orthopedic, gynecological, and general surgery. Their curved blades allow precise cutting of deep fascial layers and thick tissues with durability and sharpness enhanced by tungsten carbide inserts. They are ideal for cutting sutures and dissecting tough tissues safely and efficiently.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:03:20','2025-12-05 15:03:20'),(248,56,'Where can I choose the best Mayo TC Curved Stille Scissor?','You can choose the best Mayo TC Curved Stille Scissors from Germed USA, a trusted name in high-quality medical-surgical instruments. In GerMedUSA we offers precision-engineered scissors that ensure durability and excellent performance for all your surgical needs, making your purchase reliable and hassle-free.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:03:37','2025-12-05 15:03:37'),(249,57,'Why most surgeons used curved cardiovascular dissecting scissors instead of straight ones?','Surgeons prefer curved cardiovascular dissecting scissors for better visibility and maneuverability in confined, delicate tissue spaces. Their curved blades allow precise dissection around vessels and organs, reducing hand obstruction and enhancing access to complex anatomical structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:06:14','2025-12-05 15:06:14'),(250,57,'Are these scissors autoclavable?','Yes, these scissors are fully autoclavable, designed for repeated sterilization cycles in high-temperature steam autoclaves, ensuring they maintain sharpness and durability while meeting surgical hygiene standards.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:06:32','2025-12-05 15:06:32'),(251,57,'Where can I buy genuine cardiovascular and thoracic dissecting scissors?','You can buy genuine cardiovascular and thoracic dissecting scissors directly from GerMedUSA, your trusted source for premium surgical instruments. We provide expertly crafted, reliable scissors designed for precision and durability to support the most demanding surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:07:04','2025-12-05 15:07:04'),(252,57,'Are thoracic dissecting scissors suitable for pericardial dissection?','Yes, these scissors are ideal for pericardial dissection due to their precision curved design, allowing careful separation of the pericardium from surrounding tissues without damaging delicate cardiac structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:07:33','2025-12-05 15:07:33'),(253,57,'Are these scissors suitable for microsurgery?','Yes, cardiovascular and thoracic dissecting scissors are fully reusable and autoclavable. They are made from premium quality stainless steel and are autoclavable for ensuring hygiene and repeated use. This means you can sterilize them in a standard medical autoclave using pressurized steam, making them cost-effective for surgical facilities that perform many procedures. High-quality surgical scissors made from surgical steel can withstand multiple autoclaving cycles without significant damage, allowing them to serve your operating room reliably for years with proper care and maintenance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-05 15:07:50','2025-12-05 15:07:50'),(254,58,'What are Mayo Dissecting Scissors GYN used for?','Mayo Dissecting Scissors GYN are used in gynecological surgeries to cut and dissect thick tissues, fascia, and ligaments. Their strong, sharp blades provide precise control for safe tissue separation. They are essential for efficient and accurate surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:32:01','2025-12-11 15:32:01'),(255,58,'What is the difference between GYN Mayo dissecting scissors and regular Mayo scissors?','GYN Mayo dissecting scissors have specialized curvature and blade design tailored for female reproductive organs, optimizing access and dissection in gynecological procedures. Regular Mayo scissors are more general-purpose with thicker blades for heavier tissue cutting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:32:21','2025-12-11 15:32:21'),(256,58,'Why are Mayo scissors preferred in GYN surgeries over Metzenbaum scissors?','Mayo scissors excel in dissecting tough, fibrous tissues common in gynecology, while Metzenbaum scissors are better suited for delicate tissue. Mayo scissors’ robust build and thick blades provide superior control and strength for dense tissue cutting during GYN surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:32:45','2025-12-11 15:32:45'),(257,58,'Can GYN Mayo scissors be used in abdominal or pelvic dissection as well','Yes, GYN Mayo scissors can be used in abdominal and pelvic dissection due to their robust design and sharp blades. They efficiently cut through dense tissues like fascia, ligaments, and muscles in surgeries such as hysterectomies and bowel resections.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:33:14','2025-12-11 15:33:14'),(258,58,'Which types of surgeries commonly use GYN Mayo Dissecting Scissors?','They are commonly used in hysterectomy, myomectomy, oophorectomy, and other pelvic or gynecologic procedures. They are also used in abdominal surgeries where strong tissue dissection is needed.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:33:35','2025-12-11 15:33:35'),(259,59,'What are Metzenbaum Dissecting Scissors Delicate Supercut Straight used for?','These scissors are designed for precise dissection and cutting of delicate soft tissues in surgeries like gynecological, and cardiovascular procedures, ensuring minimal tissue trauma during fine tissue separation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:36:11','2025-12-11 15:36:11'),(260,59,'What are the advantages of the “Supercut” feature in Metzenbaum Scissors?','The “Supercut” feature pairs a sharp top blade with a micro-serrated bottom blade, ensuring precise, clean cuts and preventing tissue from slipping. This design improves surgical control and reduces hand fatigue during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:38:21','2025-12-11 15:38:21'),(261,59,'How are Delicate Supercut Metzenbaum Scissors different from Standard Metzenbaum Scissors?','These Scissors have finer, slender blades with a more precise tip for safer, controlled dissection of delicate tissues compared to the Standard Metzenbaum Scissors, which is slightly sturdier for general soft tissue use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:38:47','2025-12-11 15:38:47'),(262,59,'What is the average lifespan of these Scissors?','These Scissors offer extended durability due to hardened stainless steel and serrated blades, with typical lifespan depending on usage and maintenance, usually lasting several years with proper sterilization and sharpening.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:39:09','2025-12-11 15:39:09'),(263,59,'How can I select the best Metzenbaum Supercut Scissors for my hospital or clinic?','Choose Metzenbaum Supercut Scissors by considering blade length (short blades for surface-level cuts, longer blades for deeper dissections), blade shape (straight or curved), and high-quality stainless steel with Supercut edges for accuracy, durability, and easy sterilization. GerMedUSA offers reliable options trusted by medical professionals in the USA.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:40:25','2025-12-11 15:40:25'),(264,60,'What are standard curved Metzenbaum dissecting scissors used for?','These scissors are precision surgical tools used for delicate soft tissue dissection, minimizing trauma while allowing deep, controlled cuts in surgeries such as cardiothoracic, gynecological, and general soft tissue procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:43:00','2025-12-11 15:43:00'),(265,60,'What sizes are available for Standard curved Metzenbaum Dissecting Scissors?','Curved Metzenbaum scissors typically come in lengths ranging from 5½ inches (14 cm) to 11 inches (28 cm), with common sizes including 7, 8, 9, and 11 inches, catering to various surgical depths and precision requirements in delicate tissue dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:43:28','2025-12-11 15:43:28'),(266,60,'What is the difference between “delicate” and “standard” Metzenbaum Scissors?','Delicate Metzenbaum scissors feature finer, thinner blades for extremely precise and gentle dissection of fragile tissues without damage, whereas standard Metzenbaum scissors have slightly sturdier blades suitable for routine soft tissue cutting and blunt dissection without sacrificing accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:43:52','2025-12-11 15:43:52'),(267,60,'What should I consider when buying these Scissors?','When purchasing, prioritize high-quality surgical-grade stainless steel with sharp, durable blades preferably tungsten carbide inserts for precision and longevity. Consider length, blade curvature, handle comfort, and FDA clearance or medical-grade certification to ensure safety and performance in delicate surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:44:11','2025-12-11 15:44:11'),(268,60,'Where can I choose the best curved Metzenbaum dissecting scissors?','You can choose the best curved Metzenbaum dissecting scissors from GerMedUSA, a trusted manufacturer and supplier of surgical instruments. We offers precision-crafted, durable scissors designed to provide exceptional control and accuracy for delicate tissue dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-11 15:44:42','2025-12-11 15:44:42'),(269,61,'What are Metzenbaum scissors tungsten carbide curved used for?','These scissors offer exceptional sharpness and precision for delicate tissue dissection, minimizing trauma in surgeries like gynecological, cardiovascular, and plastic procedures. Their durable TC blades ensure clean, controlled cuts for fine surgical tasks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:01:42','2025-12-12 08:01:42'),(270,61,'Are curved TC Metzenbaum Scissors used in gynecologic or OB surgeries?','Yes, these scissors are widely used in gynecologic and obstetric surgeries for safe, delicate tissue dissection with minimal damage, providing enhanced maneuverability in confined operative fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:02:01','2025-12-12 08:02:01'),(271,61,'How do I identify these Scissors?','Identify TC Metzenbaum scissors by their gold-colored rings, which indicate tungsten carbide inserts, combined with premium stainless steel construction and super sharp, durable blades designed for precision cutting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:02:22','2025-12-12 08:02:22'),(272,61,'What lengths are most commonly used for these scissors?','The most common lengths for TC Metzenbaum scissors range between 5.5 to 7 inches, balancing long shanks and short blades for deep tissue access and precise dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:02:40','2025-12-12 08:02:40'),(273,61,'Are these scissors safe for cutting sutures or bandages?','While primarily designed for delicate tissue dissection, TC curved Metzenbaum scissors can safely trim sutures or bandages due to their sharp, durable blades, but they are not ideal for heavy-duty cutting tasks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:02:56','2025-12-12 08:02:56'),(274,62,'What are Microsurgery Scissors Curved used for?','Microsurgery Scissors Curved are used for precise dissection and cutting of delicate tissues in confined or curved surgical areas, enhancing visibility and maneuverability around sensitive structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:05:45','2025-12-12 08:05:45'),(275,62,'What materials are these scissors usually made of?','These scissors are usually made from high-quality surgical stainless steel, titanium, or tungsten carbide, providing durability, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and ease of sterilization for repeated use in sensitive surgical environments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:06:01','2025-12-12 08:06:01'),(276,62,'How are microsurgery scissors different from Castroviejo scissors?','The key difference between microsurgery scissors and Castroviejo scissors lies in design precision and application: Castroviejo scissors, often used in ophthalmic and plastic surgery, feature fine, spring mechanisms for delicate cutting, while microsurgery scissors include a broader range of precision blades tailored to various microsurgical specialties.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:06:19','2025-12-12 08:06:19'),(277,62,'Are these scissors available in left-handed versions?','Curved microsurgery scissors are available in left-handed versions, designed to provide optimal ergonomic comfort and control for left-handed surgeons, enabling precise cutting without compromising visibility or accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:06:43','2025-12-12 08:06:43'),(278,62,'Can these scissors be customized for specific specialties?','Yes, curved micro scissors can be customized for specialties like neurosurgery, ophthalmology, or plastic surgery, with tailored blade lengths, curvatures, and handles for precise tissue handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:06:59','2025-12-12 08:06:59'),(279,63,'What are Microsurgery Scissors Straight used for?','These scissors are used for precise tissue cutting, fine dissection, and micro-level trimming during delicate procedures. Surgeons prefer them when they need a controlled, linear cutting path under high magnification.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:09:45','2025-12-12 08:09:45'),(280,63,'What length is recommended for this Scissors?','Most surgeons use microsurgery straight scissors in the 3.5 to 4.5-inch range, depending on the procedure. This length offers the ideal balance between fine handling, stability, and microscopic accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:10:02','2025-12-12 08:10:02'),(281,63,'Are these scissors safe to use under a microscope?','Yes, they are specifically engineered for microscopic visualization with ultra-sharp tips and anti-glare finishes. Their ergonomic design ensures smooth, precise movements without obstructing the surgical field.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:10:32','2025-12-12 08:10:32'),(282,63,'How long do straight microsurgery scissors stay sharp?','High-quality microsurgery scissors remain sharp for many procedures when used correctly on soft tissues. Their durability depends on steel hardness, instrument care routines, and proper sterilization cycles.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:10:53','2025-12-12 08:10:53'),(283,63,'Where can I buy high-quality straight microsurgery scissors?','You can buy high-quality straight microsurgery scissors directly from GerMedUSA, which manufactures precision surgical instruments using German stainless steel for durability and sharpness. We offers various microsurgical scissors designed for delicate tissue manipulation, built with corrosion resistance and available in many variations to suit your needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 08:11:10','2025-12-12 08:11:10'),(284,64,'Why are titanium handles preferred in micro capsulotomy scissors?','Titanium handles offer superior durability, corrosion resistance, and lightweight precision, reducing hand fatigue during delicate microsurgical procedures. Their stain-free, temperature-resistant properties make them ideal for high-performance microsurgical instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:21:49','2025-12-12 09:21:49'),(285,64,'How to sharpen these scissors?','Sharpen titanium micro capsulotomy scissors carefully with a fine, water-based sharpening stone or diamond hone designed for surgical tools. Maintain the original blade angle and avoid over-sharpening to preserve the delicate cutting edges.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:22:14','2025-12-12 09:22:14'),(286,64,'How do Micro Capsulotomy Scissors differ from Micro Vannas Scissors?','Micro capsulotomy scissors have extra-thin, long blades tailored for precise lens capsule cutting, often straight or curved. Micro Vannas scissors typically feature shorter, sharper, and angled blades for fine cutting in restricted surgical spaces, optimizing tissue handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:22:37','2025-12-12 09:22:37'),(287,64,'What is the main advantage of a curved micro tip in titanium capsulotomy scissors?','The curved micro tip allows superior maneuverability and visibility in confined surgical areas, reducing the risk of damaging underlying tissues. It provides precise control, making capsulotomy procedures safer and more effective.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:22:55','2025-12-12 09:22:55'),(288,64,'What sterilization mistakes can damage micro capsulotomy scissors?','Common mistakes include inadequate pre-cleaning, overloading sterilizers, incorrect temperature or pressure, and improper drying, all of which can cause corrosion, dull blades, or mechanical damage. Following strict cleaning and sterilization protocols protects instrument longevity and performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:23:13','2025-12-12 09:23:13'),(289,65,'What are mixter scissors used for?','Mixter scissors are specialized surgical instruments used for precise dissection, clamping, and grasping of delicate tissues during surgery. They help surgeons work in confined or obscured surgical sites with minimal tissue trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:30:49','2025-12-12 09:30:49'),(290,65,'What is the ideal length of these scissors ?','The scissors are available in a 6¼-inch size, which is ideal for precise work in small or tight surgical spaces. This length offers good balance, control, and easy handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:31:09','2025-12-12 09:31:09'),(291,65,'Which surgeries commonly use this Scissors?','Common surgeries using Mixter scissors include general surgery, gynecological procedures, vascular surgery, and dissections where delicate tissue separation is required.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:31:28','2025-12-12 09:31:28'),(292,65,'Are this Scissors reusable and autoclavable?','Mixter scissors are reusable and autoclavable, made from high-quality stainless steel designed to withstand repeated sterilization at high temperatures without losing sharpness or integrity.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:31:46','2025-12-12 09:31:46'),(293,65,'Do Mixter Scissors help minimize tissue trauma during dissection?','Their precise design and sharp blades help minimize tissue trauma during dissection by allowing careful cutting and separation of tissues without excessive damage or tearing.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 09:32:03','2025-12-12 09:32:03'),(294,66,'What is the primary purpose of curved chrome nail scissors?','Curved chrome nail scissors are designed to give precise, controlled trimming of fingernails and cuticles, following the natural curve of the nail. Their sharp, ergonomic curved blades ensure clean cuts with minimal pressure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:04:37','2025-12-12 10:04:37'),(295,66,'How can I effectively sharpen nail scissors?','You can sharpen nail scissors using a fine-grit sharpening stone or professional sharpening tool, gently gliding the blade at the original angle. For long-term accuracy and smooth cutting action, professional sharpening is recommended.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:05:05','2025-12-12 10:05:05'),(296,66,'What should I consider when choosing these scissors?','Choose the best curved nail scissors by looking for sharp, smooth blades made of high-quality stainless steel. Ensure the curve fits your nail shape for precise cutting and pick scissors with comfortable handles for easy control and safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:05:26','2025-12-12 10:05:26'),(297,66,'What is the typical lifespan of these scissors?','Nail Scissors 3 1/2\" Curved Blades Chrome can last several years with proper care, sharpening, and maintenance. Their chrome-plated finish protects against rust, wear, and repeated sanitization.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:05:58','2025-12-12 10:05:58'),(298,66,'What is the best way to clean Nail curved blades scissors?','Clean the scissors with warm soapy water, then wipe with alcohol or a disinfectant to remove residue and bacteria. Dry them completely to protect the chrome surface and maintain long-lasting sharpness.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:06:16','2025-12-12 10:06:16'),(299,67,'What is the primary use of Knight nasal angled scissors?','Knight nasal angled scissors are primarily used in nasal turbinate reduction surgeries to precisely cut and remove tissue within the nasal cavity. Their angled blades allow surgeons to easily navigate and operate in hard-to-reach nasal areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:09:26','2025-12-12 10:09:26'),(300,67,'Are these scissors commonly used in rhinoplasty procedures?','Yes, these scissors are commonly used in rhinoplasty procedures due to their fine, sharp blades and angled design that provide precise dissection and trimming of nasal tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:09:56','2025-12-12 10:09:56'),(301,67,'Are these scissors safe for use in narrow nasal passages?','Knight nasal scissors are safe for use in narrow nasal passages because their slender, angled blades are specifically designed to access tight nasal spaces without causing excessive trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:10:18','2025-12-12 10:10:18'),(302,67,'Are different angle options available for Knight nasal scissors?','Different angle options are available for these scissors, enabling customization of the tool to the surgeon’s preferences and specific surgical needs. Customized your product to your exact medical needs at GerMedUSA we deliver every intricately customized tool crafted for surgeons and specialized procedure requirements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:10:42','2025-12-12 10:10:42'),(303,67,'What is the ideal length for these scissors?','The ideal length of these scissors are typically around 6 3/4 inches (17 cm), balancing maneuverability and reach for nasal surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:11:05','2025-12-12 10:11:05'),(304,68,'What are Joseph scissors mainly used for in nasal surgery?','Joseph scissors are mainly used in nasal surgery for precise cutting and dissecting of lower lateral cartilage and delicate nasal tissues. They enable fine trimming and reshaping during rhinoplasty procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:23:10','2025-12-12 10:23:10'),(305,68,'How do Joseph Nasal Scissors stand out from standard surgical scissors?','These scissors stand out with their sharp blades and sharp outer edges designed for cutting and dissecting in narrow nasal spaces, offering superior control compared to standard surgical scissors.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:23:31','2025-12-12 10:23:31'),(306,68,'Are they used in both open and closed rhinoplasty techniques?','They are used in both open and closed rhinoplasty techniques for detailed tissue handling and cartilage reshaping.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:24:03','2025-12-12 10:24:03'),(307,68,'What material are they made from?','Joseph scissors are made from high-quality surgical grade German stainless steel, often featuring tungsten carbide blades for enhanced durability and sharpness.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:24:41','2025-12-12 10:24:41'),(308,68,'What is the typical length of this Scissors?','The typical length of Joseph Nasal Scissors on your website is around 6 1/4 inches, which equals approximately 16 centimeters. This length provides optimal precision and comfortable handling for delicate nasal tissue dissection and cartilage trimming during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-12 10:24:58','2025-12-12 10:24:58'),(309,69,'What do Sealy Dissecting Scissors do?','These scissors cut and separate soft tissues during nasal and surgical dissection. They offer precise, controlled cutting for delicate anatomical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:25:41','2025-12-15 09:25:41'),(310,69,'How are these scissors different from standard surgical scissors?','They have a slimmer, angled design that allows deeper access and finer tissue separation than regular surgical scissors. Their shape supports precision dissection instead of general cutting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:25:56','2025-12-15 09:25:56'),(311,69,'Do they reduce tissue damage?','Yes, their fine tips and smooth cutting action help create atraumatic, gentle dissection, reducing tearing and trauma to delicate tissues. This supports cleaner wounds and better surgical control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:26:18','2025-12-15 09:26:18'),(312,69,'What to check when buying Sealy nasal scissors?','Check the material quality, tip design, joint smoothness, sterilization compatibility, and ergonomic grip for stable handling. Choose the right length and angle for nasal or micro-dissection work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:26:36','2025-12-15 09:26:36'),(313,69,'What are Sealy Dissecting Scissors made of?','They are typically made from high-grade stainless steel or surgical-grade alloy for durability, corrosion resistance, and repeated sterilization. Some models may feature tungsten carbide inserts for sharper cutting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:26:59','2025-12-15 09:26:59'),(314,70,'What is special about Aufricht Nasal Scissors?','These scissors have long, curved blades that allow precise trimming and dissection inside the narrow nasal cavity. Their design gives controlled, atraumatic cutting for delicate soft tissue work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:29:06','2025-12-15 09:29:06'),(315,70,'Do they come in different sizes for multiple nasal anatomies?','Yes, they are available in multiple lengths and blade curvatures to match adult, pediatric, and varied nasal structures, ensuring better access and visibility.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:30:28','2025-12-15 09:30:28'),(316,70,'Can left-handed surgeons use Aufricht Nasal Scissors comfortably?','Many models are designed with neutral or ergonomic handles that support both hand orientations. This ensures smooth handling and consistent cutting performance for left-handed users.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:30:47','2025-12-15 09:30:47'),(317,70,'What surgeries or procedures are they mostly used for?','They are commonly used in rhinoplasty, septoplasty, turbinate surgery, and ENT nasal dissection to shape, trim, and separate soft tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:31:05','2025-12-15 09:31:05'),(318,70,'Where can I find and buy high-quality Aufricht Nasal Scissors?','You can purchase reliable, high-quality Aufricht Nasal Scissors directly from our website GerMedUSA, where we supply precision-crafted instruments designed for accuracy and durability in nasal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:31:19','2025-12-15 09:31:19'),(319,71,'What types of surgeries most commonly rely on Glassman dissecting scissors?','These scissors support general, abdominal, and gastrointestinal surgeries where surgeons need smooth tissue spreading and controlled cutting. They also assist in ENT and nasal-related dissection when broader soft tissue handling is required.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:33:36','2025-12-15 09:33:36'),(320,71,'What key features make Glassman scissors different from Metzenbaum scissors?','These scissors have heavier, wider blades that handle firmer tissues, while Metzenbaum scissors are lighter and designed for finer, delicate dissection. This gives Glassman scissors more strength and stability during broader surgical cuts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:33:55','2025-12-15 09:33:55'),(321,71,'How long can well-maintained dissecting scissors stay effective?','With proper care, cleaning, and sterilization, high-quality dissecting scissors can stay sharp and functional for several years. Consistent maintenance helps preserve smooth cutting and reliable performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:34:12','2025-12-15 09:34:12'),(322,71,'Are these scissors a good choice for deep or heavy tissue dissection?','Yes, their stronger blades and longer design make them suitable for deep access and heavier soft tissue work. They provide firm control when spreading or cutting thicker anatomical structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:34:40','2025-12-15 09:34:40'),(323,71,'How often do these scissors need sharpening?','Sharpening depends on usage, but many surgeons service them every 6–12 months to maintain clean, precise cutting. Heavy or frequent use may require more regular sharpening checks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-15 09:34:58','2025-12-15 09:34:58'),(324,72,'What is the use of Heymann nasal scissors?','These scissors help surgeons cut and contour soft tissues inside the nasal cavity during turbinectomy and other ENT procedures. They allow precise, controlled trimming in tight anatomical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:24:17','2025-12-16 08:24:17'),(325,72,'What is another name for turbinectomy scissors?','Turbinectomy scissors are often referred to as Heymann Nasal Scissors in ENT surgery. This name reflects their common use in turbinate reduction and nasal tissue removal.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:24:37','2025-12-16 08:24:37'),(326,72,'Why do Heymann Nasal Scissors have rounded blades?','They feature rounded, curved blades to protect delicate mucosa and reduce accidental puncture or trauma during nasal dissection. This gentle design supports safer, atraumatic tissue handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:24:58','2025-12-16 08:24:58'),(327,72,'Do they give better visibility than straight nasal scissors?','Yes, their curved profile improves visibility and access by lifting the cutting plane away from the surgeon’s line of sight. This shape helps guide clean cuts in deeper or angled areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:25:16','2025-12-16 08:25:16'),(328,72,'Which size is best for deeper nasal procedures?','For deeper nasal procedures, the 6 ¾\" Heymann Nasal Scissors are the best choice because their longer length gives surgeons greater reach into the posterior nasal cavity. This size improves maneuverability and control in tight, deep spaces while maintaining clear visibility for precise tissue cutting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:25:39','2025-12-16 08:25:39'),(329,74,'Why do surgeons prefer Douglas Nasal Scissors for nasal procedures?','Surgeons prefer Douglas Nasal Scissors for their precise cutting ability during delicate nasal surgeries. Their design reduces tissue trauma and enhances control in tight nasal spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:28:01','2025-12-16 08:28:01'),(330,74,'Why are these scissors angled?','The angled blades improve visibility and access to curved nasal structures, allowing surgeons to make accurate cuts without obstructing the surgical site.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:28:23','2025-12-16 08:28:23'),(331,74,'What is the typical length of this Scissors?','These scissors typically measure around 7 inches in total length, with a working blade length of about 1¾ inches for fine, controlled dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:28:41','2025-12-16 08:28:41'),(332,74,'How do these scissors differ from Joseph Nasal Scissors?','Douglas scissors usually have blunt, straight or angled blades designed for safety and delicate tissue handling, while Joseph scissors often feature sharper, curved blades for more versatile cutting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:29:02','2025-12-16 08:29:02'),(333,74,'Are the scissors suitable for fine, detailed dissection?','Yes, Douglas Nasal Scissors are ideal for fine, detailed dissection due to their precise, sharp blades and ergonomic design that allows controlled, delicate tissue manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:29:27','2025-12-16 08:29:27'),(334,75,'What are Kelly (Adson) Ganglion Scissors used for?','Kelly (Adson) Ganglion Scissors are designed for sharp dissection and accurate cutting during neurosurgical procedures. These specialized instruments precisely lacerate delicate structures including the spinal cord, specific nerves, and brain tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:37:15','2025-12-16 08:37:15'),(335,75,'Why are these scissors called Ganglion Scissors?','These scissors derive their name from their primary application in removing ganglion cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs arising from joints or tendon sheaths. The term \"ganglion\" refers to these benign soft-tissue masses that commonly develop on the wrist and hand. The scissors\' design specifically accommodates the precise dissection required during ganglion cyst excision procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:37:33','2025-12-16 08:37:33'),(336,75,'Why do surgeons prefer straight scissors for ganglion surgery?','Surgeons favor straight scissors because they provide excellent force control and visibility in shallow surgical fields, offering unmatched precision for clean, direct cuts in visible, flat planes. During ganglion cyst removal, straight scissors deliver better line-of-sight access to the surgical area and facilitate accurate linear dissection along accessible tissue planes where the cyst connects to joint structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:37:53','2025-12-16 08:37:53'),(337,75,'Can they be sterilized in an autoclave?','Yes, stainless steel surgical instruments like Kelly (Adson) Ganglion Scissors are highly suitable for autoclave sterilization as they retain structural integrity and don\'t degrade under high-pressure saturated steam conditions. Standard sterilization parameters include 15 to 30-minute exposure at 121° to 123°C or 10 to 25 minutes at 132° to 135°C. Proper lubrication and open positioning during autoclaving ensures complete sterilization of all surfaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:38:22','2025-12-16 08:38:22'),(338,75,'Are Kelly (Adson) Ganglion Scissors suitable for both adult and pediatric surgeries?','Kelly (Adson) Ganglion Scissors at 6 1/4 inches are versatile instruments suitable for both adult and select pediatric procedures. While pediatric surgeons often adapt adult instrumentation for younger patients, specialized smaller instruments below 3mm are preferred for neonatal cases. The 6.25-inch length works effectively for older children and adolescents whose anatomy can accommodate standard-sized instruments, while smaller specialized scissors are selected for infants and very young patients requiring more delicate tissue handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-16 08:38:37','2025-12-16 08:38:37'),(339,76,'What are Strully Probe Scissors used for?','These scissors are specialized neurosurgical instruments designed for enlarging craniotomy incisions and performing blunt tissue dissection with minimal trauma to surrounding neural structures and blood vessels. These curved scissors effectively cut membranes, dissect vessels, and manipulate internal organs while reducing tissue pulling and tearing during delicate neurological procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:05:04','2025-12-17 12:05:04'),(340,76,'Why do these scissors have probe-style tips?','The probe-style tips enable surgeons to safely enlarge surgical incisions without damaging surrounding neural tissue or vasculature during neurosurgical exploration. These specialized probe pointed blades provide exceptional precision for controlled dissections, minimizing tissue trauma while ensuring clean, accurate cuts in intricate neurological surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:05:29','2025-12-17 12:05:29'),(341,76,'Can these scissors be used with any neurosurgical setup?','These Scissors feature ergonomic ring handles for comfortable gripping and enhanced maneuverability, making them compatible with standard neurosurgical instrument trays. Their standard 8-inch (20-22.5 cm) length and curved design integrate seamlessly into various neurological surgical setups, providing versatility across different cranial and spinal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:05:57','2025-12-17 12:05:57'),(342,76,'What should I look for before buying these scissors?','Prioritize high-quality stainless steel construction with corrosion resistance and a satin finish that reduces glare for improved surgical visibility. Ensure the scissors feature properly curved, probe-tipped blades with secure ring handles that offer optimal grip control and minimize hand fatigue during extended neurosurgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:06:19','2025-12-17 12:06:19'),(343,76,'Where can I purchase Strully Probe Scissors?','You can purchase Strully Probe Scissors directly from GerMedUSA, where we offer precision-crafted, durable instruments designed for accurate probing and cutting. We provide a secure, streamlined ordering experience so professionals receive reliable tools with consistent performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:07:20','2025-12-17 12:07:20'),(344,77,'What are Blunt–Blunt Operating Scissors mainly used for?','Surgeons employ blunt operating scissors primarily for cutting sutures, tubing, and gauze materials during surgical procedures. These multipurpose surgical instruments serve in various operating room procedures to sever delicate and small tissues during dissection operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:23:04','2025-12-17 12:23:04'),(345,77,'What benefit do straight Blunt–Blunt scissors offer?','Straight blunt-blunt scissors deliver superior mechanical leverage for cutting thick, fibrous materials without inadvertently puncturing surrounding anatomical structures. Operating scissors designed with blunt configurations allow surgeons to apply significantly more force when working with heavier materials during surgical dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:23:33','2025-12-17 12:23:33'),(346,77,'Are these scissors suitable for emergency procedures?','Yes, medical professionals frequently utilize blunt-tipped surgical scissors in emergency and trauma situations. The blunt design removes the risk of injuring patients, making them essential tools for first responders who need to cut bandages, dressings, and clothing during emergency medical treatment.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:23:53','2025-12-17 12:23:53'),(347,77,'What length is best for these scissors?','Optimal surgical scissor length depends on specific procedural requirements and operative depth. These scissors are available in multiple lengths ranging from 4.5 inches to 6.5 inches to accommodate various surgical applications and tissue accessibility needs. For general surgical dissection, healthcare providers typically prefer 5.5 to 6-inch instruments, while 4.5-inch versions suit more delicate, confined operative fields requiring precision control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:24:17','2025-12-17 12:24:17'),(348,77,'Where can I purchase this operating Scissors?','You can purchase this Operating Scissors from reliable surgical instrument suppliers and reputable medical marketplaces that offer certified, high-quality tools. At GerMedUSA, we provide durable, precision-engineered Operating Scissors for everyday surgical use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 12:24:53','2025-12-17 12:24:53'),(349,79,'What are Sharp/Blunt Operating Scissors used for?','Sharp/blunt operating scissors are primarily used for cutting delicate tissues, sutures, and dressings during surgical procedures. The specialized design allows surgeons to perform precise dissection while protecting underlying structures from accidental puncture or damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:03:23','2025-12-17 13:03:23'),(350,79,'Why do they have one sharp tip and one blunt tip?','The sharp tip penetrates and cuts tissue with precision, while the blunt tip safely slides beneath structures without piercing organs, blood vessels, or delicate membranes. This asymmetric design provides surgeons with both cutting accuracy and protective control during intricate procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:03:45','2025-12-17 13:03:45'),(351,79,'What materials are these scissors commonly made of?','They are made with medical-grade german stainless steel that remains the predominant material due to its corrosion resistance, sterilization durability, and edge retention properties. Premium instruments may feature tungsten carbide inserts along the cutting edges for enhanced sharpness and extended operational longevity.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:05:30','2025-12-17 13:05:30'),(352,79,'Are they suitable for use in clinics or emergency rooms?','Sharp/blunt scissors excel in clinical settings, emergency departments, and operating theaters where controlled cutting near vital structures is essential. Healthcare professionals rely on these instruments for wound care, bandage removal, and minor surgical interventions requiring tissue protection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:05:55','2025-12-17 13:05:55'),(353,79,'Do these scissors need sharpening over time?','Regular sharpening maintains optimal cutting performance, typically required after extensive use or when the blades show signs of dullness. Professional instrument sharpening services restore the precision edge while preserving the critical geometry of both the sharp and blunt tips.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:06:22','2025-12-17 13:06:22'),(354,80,'What is the main use of Sharp–Sharp Operating Scissors?','These scissors are designed for precise cutting of delicate tissues during surgery. They allow surgeons to make clean, accurate incisions with minimal tissue trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:12:18','2025-12-17 13:12:18'),(355,80,'Why do these scissors have two sharp tips?','Having two sharp tips ensures both blades can penetrate and cut tissues efficiently. This design improves precision and control during surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:12:42','2025-12-17 13:12:42'),(356,80,'What length is best for these scissors?','The ideal length usually ranges from 5 to 7 inches, providing a balance between maneuverability and reach. Surgeons choose the size based on the surgical site and tissue type.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:13:08','2025-12-17 13:13:08'),(357,80,'Can they cut both soft and moderately dense tissues safely?','Yes, these scissors can handle soft and moderately dense tissues without crushing them. Their sharp blades allow smooth, controlled cutting for safer procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:14:21','2025-12-17 13:14:21'),(358,80,'What is the proper way to sterilize Sharp–Sharp Operating Scissors?','Sterilize these scissors using autoclaving or high-level chemical disinfectants. Always clean thoroughly, dry completely, and store in a sterile environment to maintain performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:14:50','2025-12-17 13:14:50'),(359,81,'What are sharp-blunt-tipped, curved operating scissors mainly used for?','These scissors excel at delicate tissue dissection, allowing surgeons to separate connective tissues and membranes while protecting underlying vital structures from accidental perforation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:19:42','2025-12-17 13:19:42'),(360,81,'Why do curved operating scissors offer key advantages?','The curved blade design enables superior visibility of the surgical field, allowing healthcare professionals to navigate around anatomical landmarks with enhanced spatial awareness and directional control. This ergonomic contour facilitates smoother tissue cutting motions while minimizing hand fatigue during extended surgical procedures and complex tissue manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:20:03','2025-12-17 13:20:03'),(361,81,'Do sharp-blunt, curved scissors improve hand comfort and control during tissue cutting?','Yes, the curved design strategically reduces operator strain by promoting natural hand positioning and biomechanical alignment during prolonged surgical interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:20:27','2025-12-17 13:20:27'),(362,81,'How do you sharpen curved surgical scissors?','Curved surgical Operating Scissors Sharp are sharpened using fine diamond or ceramic stones, carefully following the original blade curvature and bevel angle. Only the cutting edge is honed to restore sharpness without altering the curve or damaging the instrument.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:20:53','2025-12-17 13:20:53'),(363,81,'Can you sterilize these scissors in an autoclave without damaging their blade?','Absolutely surgical-grade curved scissors withstand high-pressure steam sterilization in autoclaves at 121-132°C without compromising blade integrity or cutting performance. Standard steam sterilization protocols preserve the instrument\'s tempered steel composition and sharp edges, making autoclave sterilization the recommended method for maintaining surgical effectiveness and preventing cross-contamination in medical environments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:21:21','2025-12-17 13:21:21'),(364,82,'What are Wagner Scissors Straight Sharp–Blunt used for?','These instruments excel at cutting delicate soft tissues with precision while minimizing tissue trauma. These multipurpose surgical scissors enable surgeons to perform sharp dissection of membranes, skin, organ sheaths, and sutures during intricate surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:25:44','2025-12-17 13:25:44'),(365,82,'What is the difference between Wagner scissors and standard operating scissors?','Wagner Scissors are specialized finger ring surgical scissors most commonly used in procedures requiring delicate or precise cutting, particularly plastic surgery. while standard operating scissors designed for general multipurpose cutting, Wagner scissors feature refined ergonomic design with longer, more delicate jaws and enhanced control mechanisms.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:28:00','2025-12-17 13:28:00'),(366,82,'Why do Wagner scissors have one sharp tip and one blunt tip?','The sharp tip enables precise dissection through tough tissue layers, while the blunt tip prevents accidental tissue perforation or organ puncture during delicate procedures. This asymmetrical design provides surgeons with versatile cutting capability the sharp end cleanly slices through tissue attachments, and the blunt end safely separates membranous structures and underlying tissues without causing collateral damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:28:45','2025-12-17 13:28:45'),(367,82,'What type of surgical procedures commonly use Wagner sharp–blunt stright scissors?','Wagner sharp-blunt scissors are employed in plastic surgery for fine detailed and precision work, with straight and curved blade options accommodating different surgical depths. These instruments prove invaluable in reconstructive surgery, oral surgery, dental procedures, and general surgical dissection. Surgeons also utilize them in cardiovascular operations, microsurgical applications, and procedures requiring delicate tissue handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:29:12','2025-12-17 13:29:12'),(368,82,'Where can I buy Wagner Scissors Straight Sharp–Blunt online?','You can order Wagner Scissors Straight Sharp–Blunt directly from GerMedUSA, where we offer reliable quality, fast delivery, and secure online purchasing.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-17 13:29:36','2025-12-17 13:29:36'),(369,83,'What are the commonly used instruments in plastic surgery?','Plastic surgeons rely on precision surgical tools like scalpels, forceps, retractors, needle holders, and scissors to execute complex aesthetic and reconstructive procedures with exceptional accuracy. These instruments enable surgeons to manipulate tissue delicately while maintaining surgical control during augmentation, reduction, and reconstruction interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 09:57:28','2025-12-18 09:57:28'),(370,83,'How often should plastic surgery instruments be sharpened?','Cutting instruments require professional honing after every 10-15 procedures to maintain optimal edge quality and surgical precision. Regular inspection before each operation ensures blades remain sharp enough to minimize tissue trauma during delicate work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 09:58:01','2025-12-18 09:58:01'),(371,83,'What common surgical procedures can these instruments be used for?','Plastic surgeons deploy specialized instruments across rhinoplasty (nasal reshaping), facelift surgery, breast augmentation, liposuction, and abdominoplasty procedures to achieve desired aesthetic modifications. These versatile surgical tools facilitate both cosmetic enhancement procedures and reconstructive surgery interventions following trauma, burns, or congenital deformities with consistent precision.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 09:58:26','2025-12-18 09:58:26'),(372,83,'What instruments are used for delicate tissue handling in plastic surgery?','Delicate tissue manipulation relies on forceps, skin hooks, and microsurgical instruments that grasp tissue without causing iatrogenic trauma or vascular compromise. Surgeons employ fine-gauge sutures paired with specialized needle holders to perform meticulous wound closure while preserving tissue viability and minimizing postoperative scarring throughout reconstructive procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 09:58:49','2025-12-18 09:58:49'),(373,83,'Where can I buy the best plastic surgery set?','You can purchase the best plastic surgery set directly from GerMedUSA, we provide premium, long-lasting, and precision-engineered instruments for professional surgical use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 09:59:14','2025-12-18 09:59:14'),(374,84,'What are used of curved scissors in plastic surgery?','Curved surgical scissors provide surgeons with exceptional precision when performing delicate tissue dissection, trimming skin flaps, and accessing anatomically challenging areas during reconstructive and aesthetic procedures. These specialized cutting instruments enable controlled, contoured incisions that sculpt tissues with accuracy while minimizing unnecessary trauma during rhinoplasty, liposuction, facelift surgery, and tissue grafting applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:18:49','2025-12-18 11:18:49'),(375,84,'What is the best length of the plastic surgery scissors?','The optimal plastic surgery scissors length comes in 3 3/4 inches for intricate, delicate procedures requiring maximum precision and control, while the 4 1/2 inch length provides extended reach with improved maneuverability for broader tissue dissection and anatomically complex surgical fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:19:11','2025-12-18 11:19:11'),(376,84,'Are curved plastic surgery scissors suitable for facial procedures?','Their ergonomic design makes them particularly valuable for rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, and facelift operations where precision matters most. The arched blade configuration allows surgeons to navigate around delicate facial structures like nerves and blood vessels while maintaining clear visualization of the operative field throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:19:37','2025-12-18 11:19:37'),(377,84,'Do these scissors help reduce tissue trauma?','Curved-blade scissors substantially minimize tissue trauma by enabling smooth, sweeping motions that follow natural anatomical planes rather than forcing straight-line incisions through delicate structures. The ergonomic blade geometry reduces crushing forces on surrounding tissues, promotes faster healing, decreases postoperative inflammation, and significantly improves aesthetic outcomes compared to conventional straight scissors.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:20:02','2025-12-18 11:20:02'),(378,84,'How do I maintain the sharpness of these scissors?','To maintain the sharpness of Plastic Surgery Scissors Curved, clean and dry them thoroughly after each use, apply surgical lubricant regularly, and avoid cutting non-tissue materials. Proper handling and periodic professional sharpening ensure long-lasting precision and performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:20:24','2025-12-18 11:20:24'),(379,85,'What are used of straight scissors in plastic surgery?','These instruments help surgeons perform precise cutting, tissue dissection, and trimming during cosmetic and reconstructive procedures. Their straight blades allow controlled, clean cuts in delicate surgical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:26:05','2025-12-18 11:26:05'),(380,85,'How should I clean and maintain these scissors?','Start by immediately rinsing scissors with warm, distilled water after use to remove blood and organic material, then submerge them in enzymatic cleaning solution or neutral pH detergent for 10 minutes. After ultrasonic cleaning or manual brushing with soft nylon brushes, rinse thoroughly and dry completely, then lubricate the pivot point with surgical instrument lubricant—never using industrial oils—before autoclaving in an open position to ensure proper steam sterilization penetration.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:26:30','2025-12-18 11:26:30'),(381,85,'Can these scissors be used during skin grafting?','Yes, Plastic Surgery Scissors Straight can be used during skin grafting procedures for precise trimming, shaping, and handling of delicate skin tissues, ensuring clean and controlled cuts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:26:53','2025-12-18 11:26:53'),(382,85,'Are these scissors reusable and autoclavable?','Yes these scissors are reusable and autoclavable when made from surgical-grade stainless steel. These instruments are designed to withstand repeated sterilization in a steam autoclave without degrading, making them suitable for multiple surgical uses with proper cleaning and care.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:27:14','2025-12-18 11:27:14'),(383,85,'Do straight plastic surgery scissors come in different sizes?','We offers straight plastic surgery scissors in two precisely calibrated sizes: 4½\" and 5½\" lengths. These dimensional variations enable surgeons to select the optimal instrument length for specific surgical applications, anatomical regions, and tissue manipulation requirements, providing enhanced control during delicate dissection and precise trimming in plastic and reconstructive procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:27:37','2025-12-18 11:27:37'),(384,86,'What are straight dissecting scissors with two sharp points used for?','Surgeons deploy straight dissecting scissors with dual sharp tips to precisely separate, cut, and dissect delicate anatomical tissues during surgical procedures and laboratory dissections. These precision surgical tools enable clinicians to perform meticulous tissue separation with superior blade control and cutting accuracy in intricate surgical environments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:33:56','2025-12-18 11:33:56'),(385,86,'Why do these scissors have double sharp tips?','The dual sharp-pointed design allows surgeons to penetrate tissue layers with exceptional precision while maintaining directional control during complex surgical dissection and tissue separation. Both pointed blades enable bidirectional cutting capability, permitting clinicians to maneuver through confined anatomical spaces and execute detailed surgical techniques with enhanced visualization and blade positioning.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:34:25','2025-12-18 11:34:25'),(386,86,'Are straight dissecting scissors fully sharp?','Yes, straight dissecting scissors feature fully sharp, ultra-keen blades along the entire cutting edge that deliver consistent surgical performance throughout extended clinical procedures. The complete sharpness of both points ensures uniform cutting action, reducing tissue trauma and enabling surgeons to accomplish clean, precise incisions without application of excessive pressure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:34:53','2025-12-18 11:34:53'),(387,86,'Which surgeries commonly use these scissors?','Ophthalmic surgeons, plastic surgeons, and orthopedic specialists routinely utilize straight dissecting scissors for delicate tissue manipulation, vascular procedures, and intricate soft tissue dissection requiring millimeter-level precision. General surgeons, ENT specialists, and cardiovascular professionals also employ these precision instruments for meticulous surgical dissection, membrane separation, and fine anatomical tissue work during complex operative interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:35:45','2025-12-18 11:35:45'),(388,86,'Are they safe to use on delicate tissue?','Absolutely these scissors with sharp dual points deliver superior tissue safety by executing smooth, trauma-free cutting through delicate structures without crushing or tearing sensitive anatomical tissues. The precision blade design minimizes collateral tissue damage, making these surgical instruments ideal for fragile vascular tissues, neural structures, and sensitive membrane dissection requiring utmost care and surgical finesse.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:36:09','2025-12-18 11:36:09'),(389,88,'What are Richter Dissecting Scissors used for?','These scissors perform precise tissue dissection across multiple surgical procedures and laboratory applications. These surgical tools efficiently cut bandages, gauze, sutures, dead tissue, and skin while maintaining surgical accuracy during delicate tissue manipulation and anatomical separation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:54:16','2025-12-18 11:54:16'),(390,88,'How are Richter scissors different from other dissecting scissors?','Richter dissecting scissors combine a sharp point with a blunt point design, distinguishing them from standard dissecting scissors and enabling both precision cutting and protective tissue handling. The unique dual-tip configuration prevents piercing injuries to adjacent tissues while the sharp blade effortlessly isolates and cuts through tight sutures with enhanced surgical control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:54:40','2025-12-18 11:54:40'),(391,88,'What sizes of these scissors are available?','These scissors are primarily manufactured in the standard 5-inch (12.7cm) size, which represents the most common surgical specification for optimal handling and control. This professional-grade length accommodates ergonomic finger handles and delivers precision dissection across general surgery, specialty procedures, and laboratory dissection applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:55:09','2025-12-18 11:55:09'),(392,88,'Do the angled blades give better control while cutting?','Yes, the angular blade design significantly enhances surgical visibility and control during tissue dissection and suture removal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:55:29','2025-12-18 11:55:29'),(393,88,'Where can I purchase Richter Dissecting Scissors with angular blades?','You can purchase these scissors with angular blades directly from our website GerMedUSA, where we offer precision-crafted, durable, and professionally designed surgical instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:55:45','2025-12-18 11:55:45'),(394,89,'What are Enterotomy Curved Scissors used for?','These scissors perform precise incisions and dissection within intestinal tissue during bowel procedures and gastrointestinal surgery. Surgeons depend on these specialized cutting instruments to access the alimentary canal and manage enterostomy operations with controlled accuracy throughout delicate surgical interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:58:13','2025-12-18 11:58:13'),(395,89,'Why do these scissors have blunt tips?','The blunt-tip design prevents accidental perforation and tissue trauma while surgeons navigate visceral organs and intestinal walls during surgical manipulation. This safety feature protects underlying anatomical structures from puncture wounds, enabling safer dissection within the confined abdominal cavity and reducing iatrogenic complications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 11:59:42','2025-12-18 11:59:42'),(396,89,'Which surgeries commonly use Enterotomy Scissors?','Enterotomy scissors facilitate bowel resection, enterostomy creation, intestinal anastomosis procedures, and gastrointestinal reconstructive surgery with precision and control. These surgical tools play a critical role in colorectal operations, small bowel procedures, and inflammatory bowel disease management where selective tissue cutting demands specialized dissection capabilities.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 12:00:11','2025-12-18 12:00:11'),(397,89,'Can these scissors cut thicker tissue?','The heavy-duty blades and robust cutting edges handle dense fascia, muscular bowel walls, and fibrous surgical tissue effectively without slipping or dulling. The reinforced blade construction provides superior cutting performance on substantial tissue thickness, delivering consistent sectioning force throughout complex gastrointestinal surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 12:00:38','2025-12-18 12:00:38'),(398,89,'What materials are Enterotomy Scissors usually made from?','Premium stainless steel composition ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility essential for surgical instrument performance in sterile operating room environments. High-grade surgical steel construction delivers reliable sharpness retention, easy sterilization capability, and longevity across repeated surgical applications and comprehensive decontamination protocols.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-18 12:00:59','2025-12-18 12:00:59'),(399,90,'Which surgical specialties commonly use Ragnell scissors?','Ophthalmologists, dermatologists, and plastic surgeons rely on Ragnell dissecting scissors for delicate tissue manipulation during eyelid procedures, skin grafting, and facial reconstruction surgeries. Otolaryngologists and general surgeons also incorporate these precision instruments into microsurgical applications where controlled cutting and fine dissection prove essential for optimal patient outcomes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 11:52:42','2025-12-19 11:52:42'),(400,90,'What makes Ragnell scissors different from regular dissecting scissors?','Standard Ragnell scissors feature distinctively longer, more slender blades and a narrower cutting profile compared to conventional dissecting scissors, enabling surgeons to access confined surgical fields with remarkable precision.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 11:53:11','2025-12-19 11:53:11'),(401,90,'How should I clean and maintain these scissors?','Surgeons should rinse Ragnell dissecting scissors immediately after procedures under lukewarm water, utilizing soft-bristled brushes to remove tissue debris and surgical residue from the blade edges and joint mechanism. Sterilize through autoclave processing at appropriate temperatures, store in protective cases to prevent corrosion, and periodically apply precision instrument oil to maintain optimal blade sharpness and functional longevity.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 11:53:40','2025-12-19 11:53:40'),(402,90,'What length is best for these scissors?','Standard Ragnell dissecting scissors typically measure between 4.5 to 5.5 inches in overall length, with the most commonly utilized surgical instruments ranging from 4.75 to 5.25 inches to balance blade precision with ergonomic hand control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 11:54:06','2025-12-19 11:54:06'),(403,90,'Why do surgeons prefer this Scissors in cosmetic procedures?','Surgeons select this these scissors for cosmetic applications because their acute blade angles and fine cutting edges facilitate meticulous tissue handling that minimizes trauma and preserves delicate anatomical structures during aesthetic interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 11:54:29','2025-12-19 11:54:29'),(404,91,'What is the purpose of Ragnell Kilner Dissecting Scissors?','These scissors serve as a versatile multipurpose surgical tool designed for precise tissue dissection across plastic and general surgical procedures. These specialized surgical scissors excel at cutting and dissecting both delicate tissues and heavy fascia, making them essential for blunt dissection of skin, blood vessels, and internal tissue during complex surgical interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:06:27','2025-12-19 12:06:27'),(405,91,'Why do these scissors have an extra sharp cutting edge?','The TC super sharp cutting edge delivers razor-sharp performance by utilizing premium hard metal inserts that maintain exceptional blade sharpness far longer than standard stainless steel counterparts. This enhanced cutting capability minimizes tissue trauma and tearing, ensuring clean, smooth surgical dissections that reduce patient complications while maximizing surgical precision during intricate procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:06:55','2025-12-19 12:06:55'),(406,91,'How does the curved blade design help during surgery?','The curved flat blade geometry enables surgeons to navigate anatomical contours with superior control, allowing the scissors to slide naturally against tissue planes while increasing cutting resistance for optimal dissection performance. The distinctive curved configuration, combined with the flat blade design that moves smoothly against opposing surfaces, provides enhanced tissue grip that prevents slippage and ensures controlled, clean tissue separation throughout extended surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:07:23','2025-12-19 12:07:23'),(407,91,'What should I consider before buying these scissors?','When purchasing Ragnell Kilner dissecting scissors, evaluate your specific surgical specialty requirements, preferred blade configuration (curved or straight), and desired shank length for optimal control during your procedures. Additionally, consider whether tungsten carbide inserts justify the investment for your surgical volume, confirm the instrument\'s compatibility with your sterilization equipment and protocols, and verify that the finger-ring handles provide ergonomic comfort for extended use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:08:42','2025-12-19 12:08:42'),(408,91,'Which sterilization methods are safe for Ragnell Kilner Scissors?','Autoclaving represents the recommended sterilization method for Ragnell Kilner tungsten carbide scissors, utilizing saturated steam at specified temperatures and pressure to ensure complete microorganism elimination without damaging the instrument. For tungsten carbide instruments, avoid cold sterilization solutions containing benzyl ammonium chloride, which permanently destroys carbide inserts; instead, always autoclave in an unlocked open position with proper surgical lubricant application to preserve long-term performance and durability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:09:17','2025-12-19 12:09:17'),(409,92,'Are Supercut Ragnell scissors included in surgical sets?','These scissors feature prominently in comprehensive surgical tool kits and specialized tissue dissection sets, offering surgeons a premium cutting solution. Most professional-grade surgical trays and tissue manipulation bundles incorporate these precision instruments as essential components for optimal procedural outcomes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:12:31','2025-12-19 12:12:31'),(410,92,'What makes “Supercut” different from standard Ragnell scissors?','Supercut Ragnell scissors deliver enhanced blade sharpness and superior cutting precision through advanced metallurgical engineering and specialized tempering processes. These premium dissecting instruments maintain their cutting edge significantly longer than conventional Ragnell scissors, reducing replacement frequency and improving tissue handling efficiency during complex surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:53:30','2025-12-19 12:53:30'),(411,92,'Are these supercut scissors suitable for microsurgery?','Yes, these scissors are ideal for fine and precise soft tissue dissection in plastic and general surgery. However, they are not specifically designed for microsurgery applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:53:50','2025-12-19 12:53:50'),(412,92,'Are these scissors usable for adult and pediatric surgeries for both?','Absolutely the curved flat-tipped design makes them versatile for both patient populations. Pediatric instrument sets incorporate shorter versions (5-inch models) for enhanced control in smaller operative fields, while adult surgeons utilize longer variants (7-inch lengths) for improved maneuverability during complex dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:54:11','2025-12-19 12:54:11'),(413,92,'How often should these scissors be sharpened?','Professional sharpening is recommended every 3-6 months depending on usage frequency, with high-demand instruments requiring more frequent maintenance. Regular inspection for dullness guides sharpening intervals dull blades compromise incision quality and increase tissue trauma, necessitating timely professional reconditioning by experienced technicians.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:54:29','2025-12-19 12:54:29'),(414,93,'What are Reynolds Dissecting Scissors mainly used for?','These scissors help surgeons cut and separate delicate tissues, blood vessels, and nerves during surgery. They work best when doctors need to make careful, precise cuts in tight spaces inside the body, like when repairing blood vessels or working around sensitive organs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:56:01','2025-12-19 12:56:01'),(415,93,'How are Reynolds scissors different from regular dissecting scissors?','Reynolds scissors have one super sharp blade and one blade with small grooves that grip the tissue better. This design stops tissue from sliding away while you cut, which regular scissors can\'t do as well. The special grooved blade makes cutting smoother and gives surgeons more control during delicate operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:56:20','2025-12-19 12:56:20'),(416,93,'Can these scissors be used in microsurgical procedures?','Yes, they work great in microsurgery, especially for eye surgery and blood vessel repair. The tips are tiny and sharp enough to cut the smallest tissues safely. Some surgeons like them for detailed work, though eye surgeons sometimes choose special spring scissors designed just for eye operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:56:35','2025-12-19 12:56:35'),(417,93,'Which types of surgeries commonly use Reynolds scissors?','Doctors use them in eye surgery, ear and throat operations, plastic surgery, blood vessel repair, and brain surgery. They\'re also popular in hand surgery and heart procedures where surgeons need to cut very carefully around important structures without causing damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:56:53','2025-12-19 12:56:53'),(418,93,'How long do these scissors last with proper care?','Good quality scissors can last 5 to 10 years or even longer if you take care of them. Keep them clean after each use, oil the hinge regularly, get them sharpened when needed, and store them safely. With this care, they stay sharp and work like new for many years.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-19 12:57:11','2025-12-19 12:57:11'),(419,94,'What are Sims Uterine Scissors used for in surgery?','These specialized instruments enable surgeons to perform precise cutting of uterine tissue and surrounding reproductive structures during gynecological procedures. The design facilitates controlled trimming of fibroid tissue, endometrial growths, and other pathological conditions affecting the uterus while maintaining excellent visibility of the surgical field.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 08:26:03','2025-12-22 08:26:03'),(420,94,'Are Sims Uterine Scissors safe for working on delicate tissue?','Yes, these instruments feature specifically engineered blades that minimize trauma to sensitive gynecological tissues through controlled cutting action. The smooth, rounded tip design prevents accidental perforation or laceration of surrounding structures, making them exceptionally secure for intricate reproductive organ interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 08:57:48','2025-12-22 08:57:48'),(421,94,'Can these scissors be used in hysteroscopy procedures?','Absolutely, they work exceptionally well within minimally invasive hysteroscopic operations where limited access requires compact cutting instruments. Their narrow profile and excellent maneuverability through a hysteroscope channel allow surgeons to address intrauterine pathology with remarkable accuracy and reduced recovery time for patients.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 08:58:09','2025-12-22 08:58:09'),(422,94,'How does the curved design help improve surgical access?','The distinctive curve allows surgeons to reach difficult anatomical angles and confined spaces within the reproductive tract without repositioning the instrument constantly. This ergonomic configuration enhances visibility of the operative area and provides superior blade alignment, significantly improving surgical precision during complex gynecological procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 08:58:27','2025-12-22 08:58:27'),(423,94,'Where can I buy high-quality Uterine Scissors?','You can buy high-quality Uterine Scissors directly from GerMedUSA, we supply precision-made, durable instruments for gynecological procedures. We ensure a secure and efficient ordering process so professionals receive tools designed for accuracy and long-term use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 08:58:50','2025-12-22 08:58:50'),(424,95,'What are Sistrunk Scissors used for in surgery?','These precision instruments are specifically designed for thyroglossal duct cyst excision and delicate thyroid tissue dissection during neck operations. Surgeons rely on their fine, sharp blades to perform meticulous cutting in tight anatomical spaces while protecting vital surrounding structures and blood vessels.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:01:43','2025-12-22 09:01:43'),(425,95,'Which medical specialties commonly use these Scissors?','Otolaryngology (ENT) surgeons and general surgeons performing endocrine neck procedures utilize these specialized instruments most frequently. Head and neck surgical specialists, along with pediatric surgeons treating congenital cysts, also incorporate them into thyroid operations and cervical tissue dissection techniques.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:02:07','2025-12-22 09:02:07'),(426,95,'How does the ergonomic handle design reduce surgeon fatigue?','The anatomically contoured finger rings and balanced weight distribution minimize hand strain during prolonged surgical procedures. This physician-friendly grip design promotes natural wrist alignment and reduces muscle fatigue, allowing surgeons to maintain precise control and steady hand movements throughout complex operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:02:29','2025-12-22 09:02:29'),(427,95,'Are these Scissors available in both straight and curved patterns?','Yes, Medical instrument manufacturers offer both straight-blade and curved-blade configurations to suit different operative approaches and anatomical requirements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:02:51','2025-12-22 09:02:51'),(428,95,'How do surgeons clean and sterilize Sistrunk Scissors properly?','Proper instrument reprocessing begins with immediate enzymatic pre-cleaning to remove biological debris, followed by ultrasonic bath cleaning to reach hinged joints and serrated edges. Hospital-grade autoclave sterilization at 132-134°C using validated steam cycles ensures complete pathogen elimination and maintains surgical instrument integrity for patient safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:03:11','2025-12-22 09:03:11'),(429,96,'What are Health suture scissors used for?','These specialized instruments help medical professionals remove stitches after wound healing is complete. Their angled blades and rounded tips safely slide beneath thread without damaging delicate tissue, making stitch extraction quick and comfortable for patients.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:28:28','2025-12-22 09:28:28'),(430,96,'How do Health suture scissors differ from regular surgical scissors?','Suture removal tools feature a distinctive hooked or angled lower blade that lifts thread away from skin, while the blunt tip prevents accidental punctures. Standard surgical shears have straight, sharp points designed for cutting tissue rather than extracting stitches safely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:28:55','2025-12-22 09:28:55'),(431,96,'Are tungsten carbide (TC) versions available for these scissors?','Yes, premium TC-tipped models offer exceptional durability with ultra-sharp edges that resist dulling even after hundreds of uses. The gold-colored handles identify these reinforced instruments, which maintain precision cutting through tough materials like nylon and silk threads.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:29:32','2025-12-22 09:29:32'),(432,96,'What sizes do these Suture Scissors come in?','These Suture Scissors come in 6 1/4 inches, the standard size used by most professionals. This size is perfect for precise and easy suture cutting in medical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:30:11','2025-12-22 09:30:11'),(433,96,'Where can I purchase high-quality Health Suture Scissors?','You can purchase high-quality Health Suture Scissors directly from GerMedUSA, we offer precisely crafted, durable, and professional-grade instruments designed for smooth and safe suture removal.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:32:43','2025-12-22 09:32:43'),(434,97,'What are Littauer Stitch Scissors mainly used for?','These precision medical instruments are designed specifically for suture and stitch removal following wound closure procedures. The curved hook tip safely lifts threads away from healed tissue, allowing healthcare professionals to cleanly cut and extract surgical stitches without causing patient discomfort or skin damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:36:25','2025-12-22 09:36:25'),(435,97,'How are Littauer scissors different from Spencer scissors?','Littauer stitch scissors feature a unique buttonhook-shaped lower blade that securely grasps suture material during removal procedures. Spencer surgical scissors have angled blades optimized for tissue dissection and precise cutting during operative techniques, making each tool suited for distinct clinical applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:36:48','2025-12-22 09:36:48'),(436,97,'Are Littauer scissors safe to autoclave and rust-resistant?','Yes, Medical-grade stainless steel construction ensures complete sterilization compatibility through high-temperature steam autoclaving without compromising instrument integrity. The corrosion-resistant metal alloy prevents rust formation and maintains cutting sharpness through countless sterilization cycles, ensuring long-term reliability in clinical environments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:37:13','2025-12-22 09:37:13'),(437,97,'What materials are Littauer Stitch Scissors usually made from?','Manufacturers typically use high-grade surgical stainless steel for strength and durability. This material maintains sharp edges and resists wear over time.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:37:57','2025-12-22 09:37:57'),(438,97,'Why do clinicians choose Littauer scissors for quick suture removal?','The specialized hook design enables efficient thread capture and lifting, significantly reducing procedure time during post-operative stitch extraction. Healthcare providers rely on this ergonomic instrument design to safely remove sutures with minimal patient discomfort while preventing accidental tissue trauma during the removal process.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:38:16','2025-12-22 09:38:16'),(439,98,'What are Westcott Stitch Scissors mainly used for?','These precision instruments help healthcare providers safely extract surgical threads following wound healing and closure procedures. The curved blade design allows practitioners to gently lift and snip sutures without tugging skin, making post-surgical care more comfortable for patients recovering from various operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:41:10','2025-12-22 09:41:10'),(440,98,'How are Westcott Stitch Scissors different from standard suture removal scissors?','The key difference shows in their refined blade edges and controlled cutting mechanism, which gives surgeons better handling during intricate thread extraction. Their specialized construction prevents accidental nicks while working around healing tissue, unlike basic removal tools that lack this level of finesse and protective design.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:41:30','2025-12-22 09:41:30'),(441,98,'Can Westcott Stitch Scissors be used for ophthalmic or other micro-procedures?','Yes, surgeons often use them in ophthalmic and micro-level procedures requiring high precision. The sharp blades allow controlled cutting near sensitive structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:41:51','2025-12-22 09:41:51'),(442,98,'Do these scissors stay sharp even after repeated sterilization?','Yes, they maintain edge sharpness when properly cleaned and sterilized. High-grade stainless steel supports durability through repeated cycles.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:42:10','2025-12-22 09:42:10'),(443,98,'Are these Scissors suitable for removing sutures in delicate mucosal areas?','Yes, Westcott Stitch Scissors are suitable for removing sutures in delicate mucosal areas due to their fine, sharp, and curved blades.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:42:52','2025-12-22 09:42:52'),(444,99,'What are prince tonsil curved scissors primarily used for?','These specialized surgical tools are designed for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy procedures, enabling precise dissection of tonsillar tissue. ENT surgeons utilize them for controlled removal during throat surgeries, ensuring minimal trauma to surrounding anatomical structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:53:36','2025-12-22 09:53:36'),(445,99,'Can Prince Tonsil Scissors be used for delicate tissue cutting?','Absolutely, these precision instruments feature razor-sharp blades ideal for delicate dissection of soft tissues and mucous membranes. The fine tips allow surgeons to perform atraumatic cutting around blood vessels and sensitive oropharyngeal structures with exceptional accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:53:54','2025-12-22 09:53:54'),(446,99,'Are they suitable for both left- and right-handed surgeons?','These versatile surgical tools feature ambidextrous design with ergonomic finger rings that accommodate both left-handed and right-handed medical professionals. The balanced construction ensures comfortable handling and superior maneuverability during operative procedures regardless of hand dominance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:54:14','2025-12-22 09:54:14'),(447,99,'Are these scissors reusable and autoclavable?','Yes, they are reusable and withstand standard autoclave sterilization. Proper care maintains performance and extends instrument life.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:54:41','2025-12-22 09:54:41'),(448,99,'What is the advantage of the curved design on Prince Tonsil Scissors?','The curved blade configuration provides enhanced visualization and effortless access to hard-to-reach posterior pharyngeal areas during surgical interventions. This ergonomic angulation enables surgeons to navigate around the tongue and palate while maintaining optimal cutting precision in confined oral spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-22 09:55:00','2025-12-22 09:55:00'),(449,100,'What are Stevens tenotomy supercut scissors used for?','These specialized cutting instruments are essential for ophthalmic surgery, enabling precise tissue manipulation during eye procedures like strabismus repair and cataract removal. Microsurgeons trust them for delicate membrane dissection, tendon separation, and intricate work requiring exceptional accuracy in sensitive ocular regions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:18:01','2025-12-24 15:18:01'),(450,100,'What is the major difference between Supercut Stevens tenotomy scissors and iris scissors?','The major difference is that Supercut Stevens tenotomy scissors provide ultra-precise, delicate cutting using a special micro-serrated or razor-sharp blade edge, making them ideal for fine surgical dissection. Iris scissors are fine but more general-purpose, used for cutting tissue or sutures, and do not offer the same level of precision as Supercut tenotomy scissors.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:18:19','2025-12-24 15:18:19'),(451,100,'Why do surgeons prefer the Supercut version for delicate procedures?','Advanced blade technology delivers 30% smoother cutting action with minimal tissue trauma, making it ideal for intricate microsurgical work. The ergonomic design reduces hand strain during extended operations while providing enhanced tactile control, ensuring precise incisions in delicate anatomical structures without crushing or tearing.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:18:43','2025-12-24 15:18:43'),(452,100,'What sizes of these sccissors are avialable in?','Professional-grade options come in 3.5-inch, 4-inch, and 4.5-inch lengths with straight or curved blade configurations. Multiple tip combinations including sharp/sharp, blunt/blunt, and sharp/blunt—accommodate different surgical techniques and tissue types for optimal procedural versatility.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:19:01','2025-12-24 15:19:01'),(453,100,'Where can I buy high-quality these supercut stevens Scissors?','You can buy high-quality this Scissors directly from GerMedUSA, we provide precision-crafted, reliable, and professionally designed instruments for delicate surgical procedures. We ensure a smooth and secure ordering experience so you receive tools that support accuracy and long-lasting performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:19:31','2025-12-24 15:19:31'),(454,101,'Are TC Tenotomy Scissors suitable for ophthalmic and plastic surgeries?','Yes, their ultra-fine tips and tungsten carbide cutting edges deliver exceptional sharpness for delicate tissue dissection around the eyes and facial reconstructions. The reinforced blades maintain precision during intricate procedures requiring micro-level accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:21:05','2025-12-24 15:21:05'),(455,101,'Do TC Stevens Scissors offer precision even on tough or fibrous tissues?','Absolutely, the tungsten carbide construction provides superior edge retention when cutting through dense fascia, ligaments, or scar tissue. Their beveled design reduces tissue drag while maintaining clean, controlled cuts through resistant materials.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:21:25','2025-12-24 15:21:25'),(456,101,'Are they suitable for pediatric soft-tissue surgeries?','These instruments excel in pediatric applications due to their refined tips and smooth cutting action that minimizes trauma to delicate developing tissues. The controlled blade tension prevents accidental crushing during gentle dissection work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:21:46','2025-12-24 15:21:46'),(457,101,'How do TC blades help improve control in tight surgical spaces?','The carbide-tipped edges stay razor-sharp longer, requiring less hand pressure and providing better tactile feedback in confined anatomical areas. Their durable construction allows surgeons to work confidently in deep or narrow operative fields without blade deflection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:22:04','2025-12-24 15:22:04'),(458,101,'What is the typical lifespan of these Scissors?','With proper sterilization and maintenance, quality tungsten carbide instruments can last 5-10 times longer than standard stainless steel variants. Regular inspection and professional sharpening extend their functional durability significantly beyond conventional surgical cutters.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-24 15:22:29','2025-12-24 15:22:29'),(459,102,'Are boettcher scissors used only in tonsillectomy?','These scissors serve multiple purposes beyond tonsil removal, including adenoidectomy and trimming tissue in throat surgeries. Their curved design makes them versatile for various oral and pharyngeal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:47:19','2025-12-25 07:47:19'),(460,102,'What makes boettcher tonsil scissors different from Prince Tonsil Scissors?','The key distinction lies in blade curvature and tip design, one features a more pronounced angular bend for superior maneuverability around tonsillar tissue, while the other offers subtler curves. Handle length and jaw configuration also vary, allowing surgeons to select instruments based on patient anatomy and personal technique preferences.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:47:35','2025-12-25 07:47:35'),(461,102,'Do they provide stable control in deep oral cavities?','The extended shanks and ergonomic finger rings deliver exceptional grip stability during posterior pharyngeal procedures. Their balanced weight distribution minimizes hand fatigue while enabling surgeons to maintain steady, controlled movements throughout lengthy operations in restricted anatomical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:48:16','2025-12-25 07:48:16'),(462,102,'Can coettcher scissors be included in standard ENT surgical kits?','Most comprehensive otolaryngology instrument sets incorporate these curved dissection tools as essential components for throat procedures. Their versatility across multiple upper airway operations makes them indispensable for any well-equipped surgical tray dedicated to head and neck interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:48:42','2025-12-25 07:48:42'),(463,102,'Where can I buy the best boettcher tonsil scissors','You can buy the best Boettcher Tonsil Scissors directly from GerMedUSA, we provide precision-crafted, durable, and professionally designed ENT instruments for reliable surgical performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:49:26','2025-12-25 07:49:26'),(464,103,'What are Good-Reiner Tonsil Scissors mainly used for?','These specialized scissors are primarily designed for precise dissection and removal of tonsillar tissue during tonsillectomy procedures. Their angled blades enable surgeons to access tight posterior oral spaces while maintaining clear visualization and control during adenoid removal and pharyngeal operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:55:08','2025-12-25 07:55:08'),(465,103,'How do Good-Reiner Tonsil Scissors differ from other tonsil scissors?','The distinctive angular design and elongated shanks set them apart, offering superior reach into deep oropharyngeal regions compared to standard straight models.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:55:23','2025-12-25 07:55:23'),(466,103,'What materials are commonly used to make these scissors?','These scissors are made from premium German surgical stainless steel, ensuring durability and corrosion resistance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:55:40','2025-12-25 07:55:40'),(467,103,'Are Good-Reiner Scissors available in fine-tip versions?','Yes, manufacturers offer various blade configurations including delicate fine-point options for pediatric cases and intricate dissection work. These refined variants feature narrower tips and reduced overall dimensions, allowing surgeons to perform precise tissue manipulation in smaller anatomical fields with minimal collateral damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:55:58','2025-12-25 07:55:58'),(468,103,'How often do these scissors need to be sharpened?','These scissors should be sharpened only when cutting performance declines. In busy surgical settings, they’re typically checked weekly and sharpened as needed to maintain precision.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 07:56:16','2025-12-25 07:56:16'),(469,104,'What are Wilmer Conjunctival Utility Scissors used for?','These scissors are designed for delicate ocular surface procedures, including conjunctival dissection, membrane removal, and fine tissue manipulation during eye surgeries. Their specialized design enables surgeons to perform controlled cuts in sensitive ophthalmic applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 08:07:43','2025-12-25 08:07:43'),(470,104,'What makes Wilmer Utility Scissors different from standard utility scissors?','Wilmer Utility Scissors feature a curved, blunt design that allows safe tissue cutting without injury during surgical use. Unlike standard utility scissors, they’re crafted from surgical-grade stainless steel for precision, durability, and sterilization compatibility.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 08:08:01','2025-12-25 08:08:01'),(471,104,'Do these scissors come with micro-serrated blades?','These scissors typically feature smooth, ultra-sharp cutting edges that deliver clean incisions through delicate membranes without tissue catching or tearing. The polished blade finish ensures precise, controlled dissection during microsurgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 08:08:25','2025-12-25 08:08:25'),(472,104,'Are angled-on-flat scissors safer for surface-level cuts?','The flat lower blade design acts as a protective guide that prevents inadvertent deep penetration while cutting superficial layers. This safety feature gives practitioners better tactile control when working near vital ocular structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 08:08:43','2025-12-25 08:08:43'),(473,104,'Can these Scissors be used under a surgical microscope?','Yes, can be used under a surgical microscope. Their fine, angled tips and compact 4\" design make them ideal for delicate ophthalmic procedures requiring magnification.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-25 08:09:02','2025-12-25 08:09:02'),(474,105,'What are Metzenbaum Tonsil Curved Scissors mainly used for?','These precision scissors serve as essential tools for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy operations, where delicate tissue handling is paramount. The curved blade design facilitates smooth dissection of tonsillar tissue while protecting vital structures like the carotid artery and adjacent nerves during ENT procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:09:29','2025-12-29 08:09:29'),(475,105,'How are Metzenbaum Tonsil Scissors different from regular Metzenbaum scissors?','These scissors feature longer shafts and finer tips for better reach in tonsillar regions. They provide more control in confined spaces compared to standard versions. The design supports delicate ENT-focused work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:09:43','2025-12-29 08:09:43'),(476,105,'Why do surgeons prefer fine tips on Metzenbaum Tonsil Scissors?','Ultra-fine blade tips deliver exceptional control during tissue plane separation, enabling surgeons to distinguish between different anatomical layers with tactile precision. This refined craftsmanship reduces the risk of inadvertent injury to the glossopharyngeal nerve and tonsillar vessels, ensuring safer surgical outcomes with minimal collateral damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:23:27','2025-12-29 08:23:27'),(477,105,'How do these scissors help minimize tissue trauma during procedures?','The razor-sharp cutting edges and lightweight construction allow for gentle, controlled dissection that preserves tissue integrity throughout the operation. By creating clean incisions rather than crushing force, these instruments significantly decrease intraoperative bleeding, reduce postoperative pain, and accelerate recovery time for patients undergoing throat surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:23:42','2025-12-29 08:23:42'),(478,105,'What sizes are available of these scissors?','These scissors are commonly available in a 7-inch size, which is also the size we offer on our website. This length is widely used because it gives surgeons good reach, smooth handling, and precise control when working in deeper or delicate areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:23:56','2025-12-29 08:23:56'),(479,106,'What are Cushion Handle Utility Scissors used for?','These scissors excel in medical procedures including bandage removal, dressing changes, suture trimming, and wound care applications. Healthcare professionals rely on them for precise cutting tasks in operating rooms, emergency departments, and clinical settings where patient safety remains paramount.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:28:07','2025-12-29 08:28:07'),(480,106,'What is the difference between cushion handle and regular handle scissors?','The polypropylene finger rings provide enhanced comfort during extended use, reducing hand fatigue and grip strain that standard metal loops often cause. This ergonomic design delivers superior control and stability, allowing medical professionals to perform delicate cutting tasks with greater precision and less physical stress.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:28:23','2025-12-29 08:28:23'),(481,106,'Do they come in different sizes?','These scissors are available in 6 1/2\" and 7 1/4\" lengths to accommodate various medical procedures and user preferences.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:28:38','2025-12-29 08:28:38'),(482,106,'In which medical procedures are these utility scissors commonly used?','They are widely used in wound care, surgical prep, and suture removal. Nurses and clinicians rely on them in both routine and emergency procedures for safe, controlled cutting of dressings, gauze, and other medical supplies.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:28:53','2025-12-29 08:28:53'),(483,106,'What should I look for when buying cushion handle utility scissors?','Look for durable stainless steel blades that stay sharp over time, ergonomic cushioned handles for comfort, and the right size for your typical tasks. Ensure the scissors are autoclavable to maintain hygiene and long-term usability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:29:08','2025-12-29 08:29:08'),(484,107,'What are Ribbon Utility Scissors mainly used for?','These scissors are designed for precise cutting and dissection of delicate tissues during medical procedures. The oversized finger rings and flat shank design provide enhanced control for intricate surgical work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:33:45','2025-12-29 08:33:45'),(485,107,'How are Ribbon Utility Scissors better than standard surgical scissors?','The extra-large finger rings deliver superior grip and reduced hand fatigue during lengthy operations. Flat shanks improve visibility in the surgical field while maintaining optimal cutting precision.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:34:01','2025-12-29 08:34:01'),(486,107,'Are these scissors suitable for soft-tissue dissection?','Yes, they\'re specifically designed for handling fragile tissue separation with minimal trauma. The precision blades ensure clean cuts while the ergonomic design provides excellent tactile control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:34:17','2025-12-29 08:34:17'),(487,107,'Are Ribbon Utility Scissors suitable for both minor and major surgical procedures?','Absolutely, they are versatile enough for small tasks like suture removal and precise tissue trimming, as well as larger surgical procedures that require controlled cutting of soft tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:34:34','2025-12-29 08:34:34'),(488,107,'Where can I find and choose the best Ribbon Utility Scissors?','You can find and choose the best Ribbon Utility Scissors directly from GerMedUSA, we provide durable, precision-engineered instruments for professional use. We offers top-quality utility scissors trusted by medical professionals.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:34:51','2025-12-29 08:34:51'),(489,108,'What are Curved Utility Scissors commonly used for?','These scissors are mainly used for cutting bandages, dressings, gauze, and other medical materials. Their curved design allows precise control and safer handling near sensitive areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:41:16','2025-12-29 08:41:16'),(490,108,'Can curved utility scissors cut through thick bandages or gauze?','Yes, The premium German stainless steel blades effortlessly slice through multiple layers of compression wraps, absorbent gauze pads, and heavy-duty medical textiles. Sharp cutting edges maintain their sharpness even when processing dense wound dressing materials, ensuring clean cuts without material fraying or tearing.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:41:31','2025-12-29 08:41:31'),(491,108,'Are these scissors autoclavable for medical use?','Yes, these scissors can be safely sterilized in an autoclave. The rust-resistant stainless steel handles high-temperature steam sterilization without losing sharpness or structural integrity, making them perfect for reusable medical instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:41:46','2025-12-29 08:41:46'),(492,108,'What is the typical size for Curved Utility Scissors?','These scissors typically come in a 6 1/2 inch size, which is the standard length preferred by medical professionals. This dimension provides excellent control for precise cutting while being compact enough to maneuver comfortably during detailed work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:42:02','2025-12-29 08:42:02'),(493,108,'Are these scissors comfortable for left-handed users?','Yes, the balanced handle design works well for both left and right-handed users. The ergonomic grip reduces hand strain during extended use, so anyone can work comfortably regardless of which hand they prefer.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:42:18','2025-12-29 08:42:18'),(494,109,'What are Angled Wire Cutting Scissors used for in surgical procedures?','They help surgeons trim fine orthopedic or fixation wires with precision during delicate procedures. The angled profile improves access in tight spaces and enhances visibility for cleaner, more controlled cuts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:44:04','2025-12-29 08:44:04'),(495,109,'What is the benefit of having one serrated blade?','A single serrated edge grips the wire firmly and prevents slipping while cutting. This feature ensures stable handling and produces a clean, accurate cut with minimal effort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:44:21','2025-12-29 08:44:21'),(496,109,'Do these scissors maintain sharpness over long-term use?','High-grade stainless steel construction helps them retain cutting efficiency through repeated sterilization cycles. Their durable edges resist dulling, offering reliable performance over extended use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:44:38','2025-12-29 08:44:38'),(497,109,'Are these scissors lightweight?','They feature a balanced, ergonomic design that keeps hand fatigue low during sustained procedures. The streamlined build allows comfortable manipulation without adding extra weight.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:44:55','2025-12-29 08:44:55'),(498,109,'Do they offer good control in small surgical fields?','Yes, the angled tip and compact profile support precise maneuvering in confined operative areas. Surgeons can navigate narrow spaces with steady control and consistent cutting accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:45:12','2025-12-29 08:45:12'),(499,110,'What are curved Crown and Collar scissors used for?','These scissors are specifically designed for trimming and adjusting dental crowns, bridges, and temporary restorations with precision. The serrated blade grips materials securely, making them ideal for shaping crown margins and cutting soft tissue during restorative dental work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:47:29','2025-12-29 08:47:29'),(500,110,'How does the curved blade design improve cutting performance?','The curved shape naturally follows tooth contours and oral anatomy, providing better access to hard-to-reach areas in the mouth. This design allows for smoother, more controlled cuts while maintaining clear visibility of the working area.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:47:42','2025-12-29 08:47:42'),(501,110,'What are the benefits of using a curved blade compared to straight scissors?','Curved blades offer superior maneuverability around rounded surfaces and posterior teeth where straight scissors struggle to reach effectively. They provide better hand positioning and reduced fatigue during detailed procedures, resulting in cleaner, more accurate cuts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:47:56','2025-12-29 08:47:56'),(502,110,'How should I clean, sterilize, and maintain these scissors for long-term use?','Clean the scissors immediately after use with an enzymatic solution, then sterilize them in an autoclave following standard dental instrument protocols. Keep the pivot point lubricated with medical-grade oil and store them properly to maintain sharpness and prevent corrosion.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:48:13','2025-12-29 08:48:13'),(503,110,'Where can I find and choose the high-quality Crown and Collar scissors?','You can find and choose high-quality Crown and Collar scissors directly from GerMedUSA, where we offer precision-crafted, durable instruments for professional clinical use. We provide a secure, hassle-free ordering experience so you receive scissors built for accuracy and long-term performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:50:55','2025-12-29 08:50:55'),(504,111,'What are Heath Wire-Cutting Scissors mainly used for?','These scissors are designed specifically for cutting surgical wires, heavy sutures, and metal ligatures during medical procedures. The serrated blade provides a firm grip on slippery materials, making them essential for orthopedic and cardiovascular surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:55:54','2025-12-29 08:55:54'),(505,111,'What sizes are available, and which is ideal for different tasks?','The 6 1/4\" size is the most common and versatile option for general surgical use. This length offers excellent control for both delicate suture work and cutting thicker orthopedic wires in various medical settings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:56:09','2025-12-29 08:56:09'),(506,111,'Do these scissors offer any ergonomic benefits for users?','Yes, the finger ring handles reduce hand strain during long procedures and provide better control. The balanced design helps surgeons work comfortably without excessive grip pressure, minimizing fatigue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:56:24','2025-12-29 08:56:24'),(507,111,'Which medical procedures commonly use these scissors?','They\'re frequently used in orthopedic surgeries for bone wire removal, dental procedures, and heart surgeries involving sternal closures. Surgeons also rely on them for cutting cerclage wires and trimming various metallic surgical materials.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:56:39','2025-12-29 08:56:39'),(508,111,'How should I clean and sterilize them to prevent rust?','Clean them immediately after use with enzymatic solution, then sterilize in an autoclave following hospital protocols. Dry thoroughly and apply instrument lubricant to the hinge area regularly to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:56:55','2025-12-29 08:56:55'),(509,112,'What are Angled Wire Cutting Scissors mainly used for?','These specialized scissors are designed for cutting orthopedic wires, surgical sutures, and dental ligatures during medical procedures. The tungsten carbide construction allows them to slice through metal materials like cerclage wires and K-wires without dulling quickly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:58:28','2025-12-29 08:58:28'),(510,112,'How does the angled design help improve precision in tight areas?','The angled blade configuration provides enhanced visual access and maneuverability within confined surgical sites and oral cavities. This ergonomic offset allows surgeons to maintain better hand positioning while accessing hard-to-reach anatomical structures with controlled accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:58:44','2025-12-29 08:58:44'),(511,112,'What safety precautions should I follow when using them?','Always inspect the cutting edges for chips or damage before each procedure, and keep fingers clear of the blade path during operation. Store these instruments in protective sheaths when not in use, and never apply excessive force that could cause the blades to slip or fracture.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:58:57','2025-12-29 08:58:57'),(512,112,'How should these scissors be cleaned and sterilized properly?','After each use, thoroughly remove debris with enzymatic detergent and a soft brush, then rinse under running water before autoclaving. Follow manufacturer-specified steam sterilization parameters, typically 132°C for 4 minutes, and ensure complete drying to prevent corrosion of the carbide inserts.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:59:12','2025-12-29 08:59:12'),(513,112,'Which medical procedures commonly make use of these angled scissors?','Orthopedic surgeons rely on them during fracture fixation and spinal fusion operations to trim retention wires and cable systems. Oral surgeons and orthodontists also utilize them for cutting arch wires, removing appliances, and trimming ligature ties during dental reconstructive work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2025-12-29 08:59:27','2025-12-29 08:59:27'),(514,113,'Is a Balfour retractor used to retract the abdominal wall?','Yes, this self-retaining surgical instrument holds back the layers of the abdominal wall during open procedures. The design features lateral blades that spread apart tissue, creating optimal visibility for surgeons working within the peritoneal cavity. It maintains consistent exposure without requiring manual holding throughout the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:16:11','2026-01-12 11:16:11'),(515,113,'What does “without ratchet” mean in a Balfour retractor?','This version uses a smooth screw mechanism instead of clicking gear teeth to adjust blade separation. Surgeons can fine-tune the retraction width continuously without stepped increments, allowing precise customization. The absence of ratchet teeth also means quieter adjustments and potentially smoother tissue handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:16:46','2026-01-12 11:16:46'),(516,113,'In which surgeries is a standard Balfour retractor commonly used?','This instrument excels in gastrointestinal operations including appendectomies, bowel resections, and exploratory laparotomies. Gynecological procedures like hysterectomies and cesarean sections also frequently employ it for pelvic access. General abdominal explorations and some urological interventions round out its typical applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:17:13','2026-01-12 11:17:13'),(517,113,'Is the Balfour abdominal retractor suitable for long surgeries?','Absolutely, its self-retaining design reduces surgeon fatigue by eliminating the need for assistants to manually hold retraction. The stable framework maintains consistent exposure for extended periods, making it ideal for complex procedures lasting several hours. Proper positioning minimizes tissue trauma even during prolonged operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:17:27','2026-01-12 11:17:27'),(518,113,'Is this instrument compatible with hospital sterilization standards?','Yes, surgical-grade stainless steel construction withstands repeated autoclave cycles at standard temperatures. The design has no crevices or joints that trap contaminants, ensuring thorough cleaning and sterilization.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:17:41','2026-01-12 11:17:41'),(519,114,'What is the O Connor O Sullivan retractor used for?','This self-retaining surgical instrument holds back abdominal walls and tissue layers during pelvic and lower abdominal procedures. It provides hands-free exposure by maintaining consistent retraction throughout the operation, allowing surgeons to work without manual assistance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:19:56','2026-01-12 11:19:56'),(520,114,'What types of surgeries use this retractor?','Gynecological operations like hysterectomies and cesarean sections commonly employ this device, along with colorectal procedures and urological surgeries requiring pelvic access. The design works particularly well for any deep abdominal operation where steady tissue displacement is essential.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:20:12','2026-01-12 11:20:12'),(521,114,'What are the benefits of using this O\'Sullivan-O\'Connor retractor?','The self-retaining mechanism frees up surgical staff to focus on other critical tasks while maintaining optimal visibility throughout the procedure. Its adjustable blade system adapts to different body types and surgical depths, reducing tissue trauma compared to manual retraction methods.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:20:26','2026-01-12 11:20:26'),(522,114,'Why do surgeons prefer these retractor for deep abdominal access?','The ratcheted frame locks into position and maintains steady tension without requiring constant manual adjustment, which prevents hand fatigue during lengthy operations. Its wide blade configuration creates panoramic exposure of the operative field while distributing pressure evenly across tissue edges.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:20:41','2026-01-12 11:20:41'),(523,114,'Where I can buy high-quality O\'Sullivan-O\'Connor Retractor?','You can buy a high-quality O’Sullivan-O’Connor Retractor directly from GerMedUSA, where precision manufacturing and high-quality standards ensure reliable performance in every procedure. We design our retractors for durability, optimal exposure, and ease of sterilization, making them a trusted choice for surgical professionals who demand consistent results.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:20:57','2026-01-12 11:20:57'),(524,116,'What is a Gosset Abdominal Retractor mainly used for?','This surgical tool holds back the abdominal wall during open procedures, creating optimal visibility and access to internal organs. Surgeons rely on it during laparotomies, gynecological operations, and gastrointestinal surgeries to maintain a clear operative field. Its self-retaining design allows hands-free tissue displacement, enabling the surgical team to focus entirely on the procedure without manual holding.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:26:14','2026-01-12 11:26:14'),(525,116,'How does it differ from other abdominal retractors?','Unlike handheld Richardson or Deaver models, this self-retaining system locks into position around the wound edges independently. Its ring-and-blade configuration distributes pressure evenly across tissue planes, reducing trauma compared to fixed retractors. The adjustable arms accommodate various incision sizes, offering versatility that static designs cannot match.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:26:31','2026-01-12 11:26:31'),(526,116,'How do I know which size or type of Gosset retractor to choose?','Selection depends on the incision length, patient body habitus, and depth of exposure required for the specific operation. Pediatric cases demand smaller frames with shallow blades, while bariatric procedures need deeper, wider configurations. Consulting the surgical plan and anatomical requirements ensures proper fit and adequate visualization throughout the case.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:26:47','2026-01-12 11:26:47'),(527,116,'What checks are important before using it?','Inspect all moving components for smooth articulation and verify that locking mechanisms engage securely without slipping. Confirm blade edges are free from burrs or defects that could tear tissue, and ensure sterilization indicators show proper processing. Test the ratchet system\'s stability under load before placing it on the patient to prevent intraoperative failures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:27:01','2026-01-12 11:27:01'),(528,116,'Is the Gosset Retractor safe for delicate abdominal tissues?','Yes, when used correctly it protects organs by spreading pressure across a wide area instead of one spot. Surgeons adjust it carefully to avoid squeezing tissues too hard during longer procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:27:16','2026-01-12 11:27:16'),(529,117,'What is a Fritsch retractor mainly used for?','The Fritsch retractor serves to hold back abdominal walls and provide clear surgical access during gynecological and lower abdominal procedures. Its curved design gently displaces tissue layers, creating an unobstructed operative field while protecting surrounding structures from accidental injury.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:29:02','2026-01-12 11:29:02'),(530,117,'Which types of surgeries commonly use this abdominal retractor?','This instrument finds frequent application in hysterectomies, cesarean sections, and pelvic reconstructive operations where deep cavity exposure is essential. Surgeons also rely on it during bladder repairs, ovarian procedures, and various open abdominal surgeries requiring stable tissue retraction throughout the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:29:17','2026-01-12 11:29:17'),(531,117,'What key features should I look for when buying one?','Prioritize surgical-grade stainless steel construction with a smooth, non-reflective finish that resists corrosion and maintains its shape under repeated sterilization cycles. The blade should offer appropriate width and depth dimensions with comfortable handle ergonomics that reduce hand fatigue during extended procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:29:43','2026-01-12 11:29:43'),(532,117,'Is it safe to use on thick or fibrous abdominal tissue?','When applied with proper technique and adequate surgical exposure, this retractor safely manages dense fascial layers and muscular tissue without causing trauma or tearing. The gentle curvature distributes pressure evenly across tissue surfaces, though excessive force should always be avoided to prevent inadvertent damage to delicate structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:29:57','2026-01-12 11:29:57'),(533,117,'How easy is it to clean and sterilize this retractor for reuse?','The smooth, seamless surface design allows thorough cleaning with standard enzymatic detergents and ultrasonic washers, removing all biological debris from crevices. It withstands repeated autoclaving at standard sterilization temperatures without compromising structural integrity, making it highly suitable for multiple surgical cycles when following proper reprocessing protocols.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:30:11','2026-01-12 11:30:11'),(534,118,'What is a Collin retractor used for?','This surgical tool holds back abdominal wall tissues and organs during open procedures, creating clear visibility of the operative field. The swivel blades gently maintain tissue displacement without requiring manual assistance, allowing surgeons to work with both hands free.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:32:12','2026-01-12 11:32:12'),(535,118,'In which types of surgeries is this retractor commonly used?','General abdominal operations like appendectomies, hernia repairs, and gynecological procedures frequently utilize this tool. It\'s particularly valuable in cesarean sections and exploratory laparotomies where adequate exposure of internal structures is essential.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:32:29','2026-01-12 11:32:29'),(536,118,'Can the swivel blades be adjusted during surgery?','Yes, the pivoting design allows repositioning throughout the procedure without removing the entire instrument. Surgeons can modify blade angles and depth as needed to accommodate changing visualization requirements during different surgical phases.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:32:50','2026-01-12 11:32:50'),(537,118,'What should be checked before using a Collin abdominal retractor?','Before each procedure, medical staff should examine the blade edges to make sure they\'re smooth and won\'t tear tissue. Check that the swivel joints move freely and lock securely when positioned. Also confirm the instrument has been properly sterilized and shows no signs of rust or damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:33:04','2026-01-12 11:33:04'),(538,118,'Is the Collin abdominal retractor durable for repeated hospital use?','These retractors are built from high-quality surgical stainless steel that handles repeated sterilization and daily use in busy operating rooms. When cleaned and maintained according to hospital protocols, they last for many years without losing their effectiveness. The sturdy construction means hospitals can rely on them for countless procedures over time.Claude is AI and can make mistakes. Please double-check responses.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-12 11:33:21','2026-01-12 11:33:21'),(539,119,'Why should we choose GerMedUSA?','Becuase we not manufacture, also we sell high quality instruments','Y',1,'Y','2026-01-13 09:03:58','2026-01-13 09:03:58'),(540,120,'What does “eight blades” mean on a Franz retractor?','Think of it as having eight separate metal arms or hooks that extend outward from the center ring to hold tissue in place from different directions. Each blade works independently, so your surgical team can adjust them to fit the patient\'s body shape and create exactly the right opening size needed for the specific operation being performed.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:09:55','2026-01-14 08:09:55'),(541,120,'How does the folding design help in real surgical settings?','The collapsible mechanism allows compact storage in instrument trays, saving valuable space in operating rooms and sterilization areas. Surgical teams can quickly unfold and lock the device into position when needed, then fold it back after procedures for efficient cleanup.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:10:14','2026-01-14 08:10:14'),(542,120,'Why would a surgeon choose a Franz retractor over simpler abdominal retractors?','Surgeons prefer this tool because the multiple adjustable arms provide 360-degree exposure of the surgical field, unlike basic handheld versions that require assistants to constantly hold them. The self-retaining design frees up the surgical team\'s hands to focus on the actual procedure rather than holding tissue back.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:10:30','2026-01-14 08:10:30'),(543,120,'Can the blades be adjusted during surgery without removing the retractor?','Yes, the blades can be repositioned smoothly while in place. Surgeons can adjust tension or spacing without disrupting the ongoing procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:10:45','2026-01-14 08:10:45'),(544,120,'Is the Franz abdominal retractor easy to clean and sterilize?','Yes, these retractors are made from medical-grade stainless steel that handles repeated high-heat sterilization in autoclaves without degrading or rusting over time. The folding parts are designed with cleaning in mind, no hidden pockets where contamination could hide, so hospital staff can thoroughly scrub, rinse, and sterilize it following standard safety protocols between each patient use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:11:01','2026-01-14 08:11:01'),(545,121,'What is the purpose of a Balfour center retractor blade?','The center blade holds back organs and tissues in the middle of the surgical area, giving doctors a clear view of what they\'re working on. It works together with the side blades to keep everything open and stable during abdominal operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:13:14','2026-01-14 08:13:14'),(546,121,'Why is the center blade important in a Balfour retractor system?','Without the center blade, organs like the intestines would keep sliding back into the workspace and blocking the surgeon\'s view. It acts as an extra hand that maintains exposure while the surgical team focuses on the actual procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:13:29','2026-01-14 08:13:29'),(547,121,'What sizes are available for these center blades?','These blades come in different widths and lengths to match patient body types and the specific operation being done. Most hospitals stock several size options so surgeons can pick what works best for each case.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:13:45','2026-01-14 08:13:45'),(548,121,'Is it safe to adjust the center blade during surgery?','Yes, surgeons routinely reposition the center blade as needed throughout the operation to get better angles and visibility. The adjustments are done carefully to protect surrounding tissues and maintain a secure working space.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:14:02','2026-01-14 08:14:02'),(549,121,'Which types of surgeries commonly use a Balfour center blade?','This blade is commonly used in belly surgeries like removing the gallbladder, fixing intestinal problems, and female reproductive system operations. Basically, any surgery where doctors need to open up the abdomen and keep organs out of the way uses this helpful tool.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:15:58','2026-01-14 08:15:58'),(550,122,'Is it safe to use the Luer S Retractor in patients with thick or fibrous tissue?','Yes, this surgical tool works effectively on dense tissues due to its sturdy construction and sharp prongs that provide reliable tissue retraction. However, surgeons should apply controlled pressure to avoid tissue trauma or tearing in particularly fibrous areas','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:18:18','2026-01-14 08:18:18'),(551,122,'How does it differ from other types of surgical retractors?','The S-shaped curve sets it apart from straight or angled instruments, allowing better access to confined spaces without blocking the surgeon\'s view. Unlike self-retaining models that lock in place, this one requires an assistant to hold it, giving more flexibility during the operation. Its specific bend angle and blade width are designed for deeper cavities compared to standard flat blade versions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:20:15','2026-01-14 08:20:15'),(552,122,'How should I maintain a Luer S Retractor for long-term use?','Clean the instrument immediately after each operation to prevent blood and debris buildup, then perform proper sterilization using autoclave methods. Regular inspection for bent prongs or corrosion helps maintain optimal performance throughout its lifespan.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:20:31','2026-01-14 08:20:31'),(553,122,'How should I maintain it for long-term use in the operating room?','Inspect the instrument after each use for any bends, cracks, or rough spots that could harm patients or reduce effectiveness. Store it properly in designated trays with protective padding to prevent scratches and maintain the blade\'s integrity. Regular sharpening of edges and checking the handle\'s stability ensures consistent performance over years of surgical applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:20:48','2026-01-14 08:20:48'),(554,122,'What is the proper method to clean and sterilize a Luer S Retractor?','Rinse the instrument immediately after surgery to remove blood and tissue debris before they dry and become harder to clean. Use enzymatic detergent solutions with soft brushes to scrub all surfaces, paying special attention to the curve where residue accumulates. After thorough cleaning, sterilize it using autoclave high-pressure steam at recommended temperatures, then dry completely before storage to prevent rust formation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:21:03','2026-01-14 08:21:03'),(555,123,'What does the term “spread light pattern” mean in a Balfour retractor?','The spread light pattern simply means the retractor blades have small holes or openings in them instead of being completely solid. These holes help spread out the pressure on the tissue more gently, so it doesn\'t damage the skin and muscles as much during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:23:31','2026-01-14 08:23:31'),(556,123,'How is the spread-light design different from standard or heavy models?','Spread-light blades have small openings that make them gentler on tissue, while standard blades are solid and flat without any holes. Heavy models are built thicker for deeper cuts and tougher surgeries, but spread-light ones reduce pressure better. The openings help blood flow continue to the tissue, which standard solid blades don\'t offer.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:23:48','2026-01-14 08:23:48'),(557,123,'Is this retractor suitable for patients with thicker abdominal walls?','Yes, it works great for patients with more body tissue because those openings actually help distribute pressure evenly across the belly wall. The design prevents squeezing too hard in any one area, which is exactly what you need when working with different body types. Surgeons really appreciate how well it adapts to various patient sizes without causing extra tissue damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:24:04','2026-01-14 08:24:04'),(558,123,'Can it be adjusted easily during a surgical procedure?','Yes, it\'s super easy to adjust - the retractor has special locking knobs that you can loosen, move the blades where you need them, then tighten back up in seconds. You don\'t have to take the whole thing apart or start over, which saves valuable time during surgery. The self-holding design means it stays put until you\'re ready to make changes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:24:19','2026-01-14 08:24:19'),(559,123,'Where can I find a high-quality Balfour Abdominal Retractor Spread Light Pattern for surgical use?','You can purchase Balfour abdominal retractor from GerMedUSA, Our retractors ensure ease of use, durability, and optimal control, making them a trusted choice for surgical professionals.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 08:24:33','2026-01-14 08:24:33'),(560,124,'Can the Ricard retractor be used in patients with thick abdominal walls?','Yes, this self-retaining spreader works effectively on patients with thicker abdominal walls because its adjustable blades and sturdy frame provide strong, consistent retraction. The three-blade design distributes pressure evenly, making it suitable for various body types during open abdominal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 15:20:05','2026-01-14 15:20:05'),(561,124,'How is a Richardson retractor different from a Kelly retractor?','The Richardson features a deeper, more curved blade specifically designed for abdominal work, while the Kelly has a right-angled design suited for shallow cavities. Richardson retractors handle heavier tissue retraction in deep surgical sites, whereas Kelly retractors work better in superficial areas requiring precise positioning.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 15:20:23','2026-01-14 15:20:23'),(562,124,'In which types of surgeries is this retractor commonly used?','Abdominal surgeries including cesarean sections, laparotomies, appendectomies, and bowel resections frequently utilize this instrument. It\'s also essential in gynecological procedures, hepatobiliary operations, and any surgery requiring deep peritoneal cavity access with reliable tissue displacement.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 15:20:48','2026-01-14 15:20:48'),(563,124,'How does its design help reduce tissue trauma during procedures?','The smooth, rounded edges spread pressure evenly so it doesn\'t pinch or hurt the tissue in one spot. The curved shape follows the body\'s natural curves, which means less squeezing and bruising during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 15:21:09','2026-01-14 15:21:09'),(564,124,'Where can I find a high-quality abdominal retractor for surgical use?','You can find a high-quality abdominal retractor directly from GerMedUSA, crafted for precise tissue exposure and long-lasting performance. Our instruments provide reliable stability and comfort during surgery, ensuring every procedure is smooth and efficient.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-14 15:21:27','2026-01-14 15:21:27'),(565,125,'How is a Halo retractor different from standard retractors?','A Halo retractor features a circular ring frame that attaches to the operating table, allowing multiple retractor blades to be positioned at various angles around the surgical site. While handheld retractors that require an assistant to hold them, this ring-based system provides 360-degree access while keeping hands free during the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:53:34','2026-01-15 07:53:34'),(566,125,'Which types of surgical procedures commonly use it?','Neurosurgeons rely on this device during brain and spine operations where steady tissue retraction is critical. It\'s also valuable in orthopedic procedures involving the cervical spine and certain head surgeries. The tool works well in operations requiring a fixed, hands-free approach to tissue management.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:53:49','2026-01-15 07:53:49'),(567,125,'Is this retractor designed to be self-retaining?','Yes, it features a self-retaining mechanism that locks into position once adjusted by the surgeon. This design eliminates the need for someone to continuously hold the retractor during the operation. The locking arms stay firmly in place, freeing up surgical staff for other essential tasks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:54:07','2026-01-15 07:54:07'),(568,125,'Can it be used for deep or complex surgical procedures?','Yes, the adjustable arms and sturdy build allow surgeons to access deeper body structures safely. It maintains steady retraction in challenging spots, making delicate operations more manageable. The flexible positioning helps reach tight spaces during complicated procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:54:24','2026-01-15 07:54:24'),(569,125,'Is it safe and stable for longer surgical operations?','The secure locking mechanism keeps everything firmly in place without shifting during long surgeries. Smooth edges protect tissues from damage while providing continuous, gentle pressure. Surgical teams depend on it for extended operations because it stays reliable from start to finish.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:54:41','2026-01-15 07:54:41'),(570,126,'What materials are surgical rake and blade hooks made from?','These retractors are typically crafted from high-grade stainless steel or titanium alloys that resist corrosion and maintain their sharp edges. Medical-grade metals ensure durability during repeated use while remaining biocompatible with human tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:56:37','2026-01-15 07:56:37'),(571,126,'Do these hooks come in different sizes for various procedures?','Yes, they\'re available in multiple sizes like 13mm x 20mm, 20mm x 16mm with 4 prongs, and 20mm x 20mm with 3 prongs to match different surgical needs. The size you pick depends on the body area being operated on and how much tissue needs to be moved aside. Smaller hooks work great for delicate facial procedures while larger ones handle deep abdominal cases effectively.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:56:53','2026-01-15 07:56:53'),(572,126,'How should rake and blade hooks be properly sterilized?','These tools must go through high-temperature steam sterilization in an autoclave after being thoroughly cleaned of all blood and tissue. The cleaning process starts with enzymatic soaking and scrubbing to remove organic material before the heat treatment. Proper handling and storage in sterile packaging keeps them safe to use until the next procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:57:08','2026-01-15 07:57:08'),(573,126,'Which types of surgeries benefit most from using these hooks?','Plastic surgery, orthopedic operations, and general surgical procedures rely heavily on these retractors for precise tissue handling. They\'re especially valuable during wound closures, skin grafting, and any operation where you need to expose underlying structures. Neurosurgical and cardiovascular cases also use specialized versions for delicate retraction work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:57:24','2026-01-15 07:57:24'),(574,126,'Why are rake and blade hooks considered essential tools in the operating room?','They give surgeons an extra pair of hands to maintain clear visibility throughout the entire operation without constant assistant involvement. Their sharp prongs provide firm grip on tissue without slipping, which improves both safety and efficiency during critical moments. Having reliable retraction means better surgical outcomes and shorter operating times for patients.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 07:57:41','2026-01-15 07:57:41'),(575,127,'Which types of procedures commonly use a sharp Beckman Weitlaner retractor?','It is often used in orthopedic, spinal, and small soft tissue surgeries where precision is key. Surgeons prefer it in procedures that need a firm and stable retraction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:00:12','2026-01-15 08:02:57'),(576,127,'Can it be used in both adult and pediatric surgeries?','Yes, this versatile instrument serves patients of all ages when the appropriate size is selected for the procedure. Smaller versions are specifically designed for delicate pediatric operations, while larger models accommodate adult surgical needs effectively.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:00:27','2026-01-15 08:03:16'),(577,127,'How should I maintain a sharp Weitlaner for long-term use?','Clean it carefully after each surgery and sterilize according to guidelines to prevent rust and damage. Regularly check the tips and joints to keep it sharp and functional.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:00:49','2026-01-15 08:03:29'),(578,127,'Are Beckman Weitlaner retractors available in different sizes?','Yes, these retractors come in 5½”, 6½”, and 8½” sizes to fit various surgical needs. Choosing the right size ensures precise exposure of the surgical area. It also helps protect surrounding tissues while giving the surgeon better control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:01:07','2026-01-15 08:03:42'),(579,127,'Why should you choose the Beckman Weitlaner retractor for surgical use?','Its self-holding design frees up surgical assistants while maintaining consistent exposure throughout lengthy operations, improving workflow efficiency. The sharp teeth provide secure grip on tough tissues without slipping, reducing the need for repositioning and minimizing operative complications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:01:31','2026-01-15 08:04:02'),(580,128,'Does using a Beckman retractor reduce the need for surgical assistants?','Yes, this self-retaining instrument can minimize the requirement for extra hands in the operating room. The handheld design allows surgeons to maintain tissue exposure independently during minor procedures, though complex operations still benefit from assistant support for optimal retraction and visualization.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:06:17','2026-01-15 08:06:17'),(581,128,'Are Beckman retractors available in different sizes?','Yes, these surgical tools come in various blade widths and lengths to match different patient anatomies and procedure types. Common sizes include blade widths of 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, and 30mm, with blade lengths typically ranging from 30mm to 50mm. Surgeons can choose from small, medium, or large options depending on how much tissue needs to be held aside during the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:06:38','2026-01-15 08:06:38'),(582,128,'Can this retractor be used for both superficial and deep surgeries?','This handheld instrument works well for shallow neck dissections and moderately deep tissue work. However, it\'s primarily designed for thyroid and superficial neck operations rather than extensive deep cavity procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:06:57','2026-01-15 08:06:57'),(583,128,'How does its design help improve visibility during surgery?','The right-angled blade design gently lifts and holds tissues to the side, giving surgeons an unobstructed view of the operating field. Its smooth edges protect delicate structures while maintaining steady exposure throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:07:14','2026-01-15 08:07:14'),(584,128,'Why should you choose the Beckman retractor for surgical use?','This tool stays in place on its own, so your team won\'t get tired from holding things during long operations. It gives you a steady, clear view of the surgical area and works well for many different types of procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:07:37','2026-01-15 08:07:37'),(585,129,'Why are sharp teeth preferred for laminectomy procedures?','Sharp teeth grab onto the thick muscles around your spine and don\'t slip during surgery. They dig in just enough to stay put, which means the doctor doesn\'t have to worry about things moving around. Blunt edges would just slide off, but sharp ones keep everything steady.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:11:54','2026-01-15 08:11:54'),(586,129,'Is this retractor safe to use during long spinal surgeries?','Yes, it\'s designed to spread out pressure evenly so it doesn\'t hurt the tissue even during long operations. Since it holds firmly in one spot, doctors don\'t have to keep adjusting it, which is safer for you. When used properly, it protects your tissues while giving surgeons the access they need.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:12:16','2026-01-15 08:12:16'),(587,129,'Why is this retractor hinged instead of fixed?','The hinged design lets surgeons adjust the blade angle and opening width based on the patient\'s anatomy and the specific surgical step. This flexibility provides better exposure compared to rigid retractors, especially when working around curved spinal segments or reaching deeper structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:12:38','2026-01-15 08:12:38'),(588,129,'How does it help reduce surgeon fatigue during procedures?','Once the surgeon sets it in place, it stays open by itself without anyone holding it. This means the medical team can use both hands for the actual surgery instead of just holding things apart. It makes their job easier and less tiring, especially during operations that take several hours.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:12:56','2026-01-15 08:12:56'),(589,129,'Does the hinged design help minimize uneven pressure on tissues?','The hinge lets both sides move independently and fit better around the curves of your body. This means pressure gets spread out more evenly instead of pushing too hard in one spot. It\'s gentler on your tissues because it adapts to your body\'s natural shape.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:13:16','2026-01-15 08:13:16'),(590,130,'Can the Judd-Masson retractor be repositioned during a procedure?','Yes, the person holding it can move it around whenever needed during the operation. This makes it easy to get different angles and views as the surgery goes on. Being able to adjust it quickly is actually one of its best features.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:17:52','2026-01-15 08:17:52'),(591,130,'How does it differ from other types of surgical retractors?','This one needs someone to hold it the whole time during surgery, while some other tools can stay in place by themselves. The blades are shallow and curved, which makes them perfect for working in tight spots without damaging anything. Other similar tools might have deeper hooks or totally different shapes for other types of operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:18:10','2026-01-15 08:18:10'),(592,130,'Is it safe to use in pediatric surgeries?','Yes, surgeons successfully use smaller versions during operations on children when appropriate tissue retraction is needed. Medical teams select the blade size based on the child\'s anatomy and the specific procedure being performed. Proper handling technique and gentle tissue manipulation remain essential to prevent injury in younger patients.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:19:09','2026-01-15 08:19:09'),(593,130,'Why do surgeons prefer Judd Masson retractors over standard handheld retractors?','The self-retaining feature eliminates the need for an extra person to hold tissue back, making procedures more efficient. Consistent, stable retraction throughout lengthy operations reduces hand fatigue and maintains better surgical access. This design also decreases the risk of accidental slippage that can occur with manually-held instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:19:29','2026-01-15 08:19:29'),(594,130,'Are different lengths and blade sizes available for this retractor?','Yes, this retractor typically comes in blade widths ranging from 15mm to 40mm and handle lengths between 20cm to 30cm to fit different surgical needs. Surgeons pick narrower blades like 15-20mm for tight spaces and wider ones around 30-40mm when they need to hold back more tissue. The different sizes make sure doctors can use the right fit whether they\'re operating on smaller patients or doing deeper abdominal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:19:47','2026-01-15 08:19:47'),(595,131,'Which types of surgeries commonly use this retractor?','Doctors use them a lot during ear surgeries, throat operations, and when working on glands near the jaw. They\'re also popular in plastic surgery for facelifts and other procedures where you need to be really careful with delicate tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:21:25','2026-01-15 08:21:25'),(596,131,'Why does a Blair retractor have a flexible shank?','The bendable shaft allows surgeons to customize the angle and position based on each patient\'s unique anatomy. This adaptability helps reach awkward spots and maintains steady tissue retraction without constant manual readjustment during the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:21:49','2026-01-15 08:21:49'),(597,131,'What should I check before buying a Blair flexible shank retractor?','Look for good quality metal that won\'t rust and pick the right blade size for your needs. Make sure it bends smoothly without feeling wobbly and check that you can clean it properly after each use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:23:06','2026-01-15 08:23:06'),(598,131,'How does it help reduce surgeon fatigue during procedures?','Once positioned correctly, the retractor stays in place on its own without requiring continuous hand pressure from medical staff. This self-retaining feature means surgical teams can focus their energy on the actual procedure rather than holding tissues back for hours.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:23:21','2026-01-15 08:23:21'),(599,131,'Is it safe to use near delicate nerves and blood vessels?','Yes, it\'s designed with smooth surfaces that won\'t damage sensitive areas like nerves and blood vessels. Doctors can control how much pressure it applies, so they\'re not pulling too hard on anything important.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:23:35','2026-01-15 08:23:35'),(600,132,'Are Israel retractors reusable and autoclavable?','Yes, these surgical tools are designed for multiple uses and can withstand high-temperature steam sterilization. Most models are crafted from medical-grade stainless steel, allowing thorough cleaning and repeated autoclaving between procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:26:36','2026-01-15 08:26:36'),(601,132,'How does it differ from other handheld retractors?','Unlike standard retractors with flat or curved blades, this one features a unique right-angled design with a specialized tip shape that\'s gentler on delicate tissues. The ergonomic handle and specific blade configuration make it particularly suited for working in tight, confined spaces where other tools might cause unnecessary trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:26:52','2026-01-15 08:26:52'),(602,132,'What benefits does this retractor offer during procedures?','It provides excellent exposure while minimizing tissue damage because of its thoughtful design and smooth edges. Surgeons appreciate how it stays in position reliably and offers good control, which helps reduce operation time and protects surrounding structures from accidental injury.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:27:09','2026-01-15 08:27:09'),(603,132,'Is it commonly used in neurosurgical procedures?','Yes, brain surgeons use this tool quite often when they need to work on deep areas inside the skull. It helps them gently move brain tissue aside during operations, making it easier to reach problem spots while keeping everything safe and protected.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:27:27','2026-01-15 08:27:27'),(604,132,'Is it comfortable to hold during longer surgeries?','The handle design considers surgeon comfort and reduces hand fatigue even when held for extended periods. Its balanced weight distribution and grip texture allow for steady, controlled movements without causing strain, which matters a lot during operations that take several hours.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-15 08:27:44','2026-01-15 08:27:44'),(605,133,'Does the Allison lung retractor come in different sizes?','Yes, this surgical tool comes in multiple lengths and blade widths to fit different patient needs and surgical approaches.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:36:15','2026-01-16 15:36:15'),(606,133,'What does the term “lung retractor” mean in the Allison instrument?','The name describes its primary function of gently pulling back pulmonary tissue to expose the surgical site without causing trauma. This specialized design features smooth blades that distribute pressure evenly across delicate lung structures during thoracic procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:36:49','2026-01-16 15:36:49'),(607,133,'Can this retractor be used safely during long thoracic operations?','Yes, it\'s built to stay in place comfortably for hours without putting too much pressure on delicate tissues. The tool locks itself into position, so it keeps things steady throughout the entire surgery without needing constant adjustments or causing unnecessary harm.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:37:19','2026-01-16 15:37:19'),(608,133,'Does it help reduce hand fatigue for surgeons during procedures?','Absolutely, the self-retaining design eliminates the need for continuous manual holding, freeing up the surgeon\'s hands for other tasks. This feature significantly decreases physical strain on the surgical team, especially during complex or time-intensive thoracic interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:37:38','2026-01-16 15:37:38'),(609,133,'Why should you buy from us?','Because we not only sell but also manufacture our instruments with care, precision, and attention to detail, ensuring every tool meets the highest standards of quality. If you don\'t find an instrument in our categories, we will custom manufacture it!','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:37:58','2026-01-16 15:37:58'),(610,134,'Can Deaver retractors retract the liver?','Yes, these wide-bladed instruments excel at gently holding back the liver during abdominal operations. Surgeons rely on them to create clear visibility in the upper belly area without causing tissue damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:39:52','2026-01-16 15:39:52'),(611,134,'Which types of surgeries commonly use this style of retractor?','Surgeons commonly use it in general, gastrointestinal, and upper abdominal operations. It works well in procedures involving the stomach, gallbladder, intestines, and deep abdominal cavities.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:40:10','2026-01-16 15:40:10'),(612,134,'What are the different sizes of Deaver retractors?','These surgical tools come in various blade widths from 1 inch up to 3 inches, with handle lengths available in 9, 12, or 13-inch options to match different surgical depths. Popular sizes include the 1\" x 9\" for shallow procedures, 1½\" x 12\" for general abdominal work, and 3\" x 12\" for deep cavity access. Surgeons pick the right combination based on whether they\'re operating on children or adults and how deep they need to reach inside the body.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:40:28','2026-01-16 15:40:28'),(613,134,'What materials are these retractors typically made from?','Manufacturers usually craft them from high-grade stainless steel for strength and corrosion resistance. This material supports repeated sterilization and long-term use in operating rooms.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:40:48','2026-01-16 15:40:48'),(614,134,'Are they safe and comfortable to use during long surgical procedures?','The ergonomic plain handle reduces hand fatigue during extended operations, letting surgical staff maintain firm control without cramping or discomfort. Their balanced weight distribution and smooth edges prevent pressure points that could cause injury to both tissues and the surgeon\'s hands. Proper instrument design ensures hours of safe use without compromising precision or increasing complication risks.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:41:07','2026-01-16 15:41:07'),(615,135,'What is the purpose of the hollow handle design on a Deaver retractor?','The hollow handle makes the retractor lighter and easier to hold during long surgical procedures, reducing hand fatigue for the surgeon. This design also allows for better balance and control when retracting heavy tissue layers. The reduced weight doesn\'t compromise strength, making it ideal for extended operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:43:49','2026-01-16 15:43:49'),(616,135,'How does a hollow grip handle differ from a plain handle?','A hollow grip weighs significantly less than a solid handle, making it more comfortable during lengthy surgeries. The interior cavity reduces material use while maintaining structural integrity and durability. Surgeons can work longer without experiencing wrist strain or grip discomfort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:47:04','2026-01-16 15:47:04'),(617,135,'Which surgeries most commonly use hollow grip Deaver retractors?','These instruments are frequently used in major abdominal operations like gallbladder removal, bowel resection, and liver surgeries. They\'re also popular in gynecological procedures requiring deep pelvic exposure. Any operation needing prolonged tissue retraction benefits from the lightweight design.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:47:19','2026-01-16 15:47:19'),(618,135,'Can they be used for deep abdominal exposure?','Yes, the blade length and shape work perfectly for retracting abdominal wall muscles and organs during deep cavity access. The lightweight handle allows surgeons to maintain steady pressure without fatigue during complex explorations. They provide excellent visualization of deep anatomical structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:47:33','2026-01-16 15:47:33'),(619,135,'Are hollow grip Deaver retractors reusable after proper sterilization?','Yes, these surgical tools are built from medical-grade stainless steel designed for repeated sterilization cycles. After thorough cleaning and autoclave sterilization, they\'re ready for the next procedure. Proper maintenance ensures they last for years in operating room settings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-16 15:47:47','2026-01-16 15:47:47'),(620,137,'Are Pediatric Deaver retractors safe to use on fragile tissue?','Yes, these surgical tools feature smooth, rounded blade edges specifically designed to minimize trauma during tissue manipulation. When used with proper technique and gentle handling, they effectively protect delicate anatomical structures in young patients while providing necessary surgical exposure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:12:20','2026-01-19 15:12:20'),(621,137,'Can Pediatric Deaver Retractors be used in neonates?','Yes, the smallest blade widths (ranging from 0.5 to 1 inch) are specifically manufactured for newborn surgical procedures. Surgeons regularly use these specialized instruments during neonatal operations requiring careful abdominal or thoracic access with minimal tissue disruption.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:12:38','2026-01-19 15:12:38'),(622,137,'What sizes are available for Pediatric Deaver Retractors?','You\'ll usually find them in sizes like 7 inches long with a 3/4 inch blade, 8 inches with a 7/8 inch blade, or 8 1/2 inches with a 5/8 inch blade. The smaller widths work well for tiny patients like newborns and toddlers, while longer handles give surgeons better reach in bigger kids. Surgeon choose based on the child\'s size and what part of the body they\'re working on.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:12:52','2026-01-19 15:12:52'),(623,137,'Can these retractors be safely used in delicate pediatric procedures?','Yes, they\'re safe when surgeon use them carefully during surgery. The smooth edges won\'t tear or damage delicate organs if handled right. Choosing the correct size and using gentle movements keeps kids safe during the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:13:09','2026-01-19 15:13:09'),(624,137,'Why should you buy from us?','Because we not only sell but also manufacture our instruments with care, precision, and attention to detail, ensuring every tool meets the highest standards of quality. If you don\'t find an instrument in our categories, we will custom manufacture it!','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:13:59','2026-01-19 15:13:59'),(625,138,'Is it safe to use after applying topical anesthesia?','Yes, ophthalmologists routinely apply numbing drops before using this instrument to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. The anesthetic prevents discomfort from the retractor\'s pressure on sensitive lid tissue while maintaining complete safety throughout the examination or surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:15:28','2026-01-19 15:15:28'),(626,138,'How does it differ from other eyelid retractors?','The Desmarres has a flat, spoon-shaped blade that doctors hold in their hand, giving them full control over how much they pull back the eyelid. Many models have small holes in the blade that help drain tears and fluids during surgery, plus they grip the tissue better than plain smooth tools. Other retractors like speculums use springs or wires to hold both eyelids open at once, but this one lets your doctor adjust pressure and position as needed during the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:15:44','2026-01-19 15:15:44'),(627,138,'Do Desmarres lid retractors come in different sizes?','Yes, these instruments come in six standard sizes numbered 0 through 5 to match different patient needs and procedures. Size 0 and 1 work well for infants and small children, while sizes 2 and 3 suit most adult patients. Sizes 4 and 5 provide maximum blade width for deep-set eyes or surgeries requiring extensive tissue retraction and broader surgical access.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:16:03','2026-01-19 15:16:03'),(628,138,'What should I check before purchasing a Desmarres lid retractor?','Check that the surface is smooth and well-polished to avoid tissue irritation. Ensure it is made from medical-grade stainless steel for durability and safe sterilization. A balanced handle also helps maintain steady control during use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:16:20','2026-01-19 15:16:20'),(629,138,'Can it be used during routine eye examinations?','While possible, eye doctors typically reserve this instrument for surgical procedures, biopsies, or detailed examinations requiring extended lid retraction. For standard check-ups, practitioners usually use their fingers or simpler tools since the Desmarres provides more exposure than routine exams demand.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:16:38','2026-01-19 15:16:38'),(630,139,'Can this retractor be safely used in pediatric patients?','Yes, smaller versions are specifically designed for children\'s delicate anatomy and can be used safely when proper technique is followed. Pediatric models feature gentler curves and reduced blade widths to accommodate tiny facial structures without causing damage. Surgeons just need to select the appropriate size and apply minimal pressure during the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:18:20','2026-01-19 15:18:20'),(631,139,'How can tissue trauma be minimized when using this instrument?','Gentle handling with controlled pressure is key to preventing unnecessary damage to the sensitive tear duct area. Surgeons should use smooth, deliberate movements and avoid excessive force or prolonged retraction that could bruise tissues. Keeping the blades moist and repositioning frequently also helps protect the surgical site from injury.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:18:40','2026-01-19 15:18:40'),(632,139,'What should I check before purchasing this instrument.','Check the instrument for smooth edges, proper blade alignment, and a comfortable grip that fits your hand size. Examine the finish for any scratches or corrosion, and verify that the material is surgical-grade stainless steel with proper sterilization markings from a reputable manufacturer.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:18:56','2026-01-19 15:18:56'),(633,139,'Is it comfortable to use during longer procedures?','Good quality retractors come with comfortable handles that don\'t tire out your hand during long surgeries. The grip design and balanced weight help surgeons work smoothly without getting sore fingers or wrists.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:19:12','2026-01-19 15:19:12'),(634,139,'Why should you choose the lacrimal sac retractor for surgical use?','This specialized instrument provides precise exposure of the lacrimal sac area while protecting delicate surrounding structures during dacryocystorhinostomy and similar procedures. Its curved design and appropriate blade width offer optimal visualization and access that general retractors simply cannot achieve in this confined anatomical space.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:19:26','2026-01-19 15:19:26'),(635,140,'Which eye surgeries commonly use the McGannon iris retractor?','Surgeons primarily use this retractor during cataract removal procedures to gently hold back the iris and create a clear view of the lens. It\'s also helpful in corneal transplants and other anterior segment operations where doctors need stable access to work safely. The tool keeps delicate tissue protected while giving the surgeon room to operate precisely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:21:13','2026-01-19 15:21:13'),(636,140,'Is it safe to use on delicate iris tissue?','Yes, these retractors feature smooth, rounded tips that distribute pressure evenly across the iris without causing tears or damage. The flexible design allows the tissue to move naturally while staying secure, reducing the risk of trauma. Surgeons have used this style safely for years when handled with proper technique.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:21:35','2026-01-19 15:21:35'),(637,140,'How long does this type of iris retractor typically last with proper care?','With regular cleaning and sterilization between procedures, a quality stainless steel iris retractor can serve reliably for several years in a busy surgical practice. The durability depends on avoiding drops, using correct autoclaving temperatures, and inspecting for any bending or wear. Many instruments maintain their precision through hundreds of successful operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:21:57','2026-01-19 15:21:57'),(638,140,'How does a McGannon Iris Retractor differ from other iris retractors?','The McGannon design uses a specific hook shape and angle that provides excellent tissue control while minimizing strain on the pupil margin. Unlike disposable flexible retractors, this reusable metal instrument offers firmer, more stable retraction throughout longer procedures. Its unique curvature matches the natural iris contour better than some alternative styles.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:22:09','2026-01-19 15:22:09'),(639,140,'What should I check before purchasing a McGannon iris retractor?','Ensure the instrument is made from surgical-grade stainless steel with smooth, polished tips that won\'t damage delicate tissue during use. Verify it has comfortable grip balance and comes with proper manufacturer documentation confirming quality standards for safe sterilization.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:22:25','2026-01-19 15:22:25'),(640,141,'How does a flexible neck rake retractor help reduce tissue trauma?','The bendable design allows surgeons to adjust the blade angle smoothly, distributing pressure evenly across tissues instead of creating concentrated stress points. This gentle handling minimizes bruising, nerve damage, and post-operative swelling compared to forceful retraction methods.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:24:13','2026-01-19 15:24:13'),(641,141,'Which types of procedures commonly use this instrument?','Orthopedic surgeries, particularly spine operations and joint replacements, frequently utilize these retractors for exposing bone structures. Plastic surgery and reconstructive procedures also benefit from their adaptable design when working around delicate tissue planes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:24:29','2026-01-19 15:24:29'),(642,141,'Is a flexible rake design better than rigid retractors in certain cases?','The bendable shaft offers advantages in confined spaces where rigid instruments cannot reach or maintain proper positioning. However, fixed-angle retractors provide stronger holding force in shallow surgical fields, making each style suitable for different clinical situations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:24:45','2026-01-19 15:24:45'),(643,141,'Why do surgeons prefer flexible rake retractors for specific procedures?','The adjustable neck reduces the need for multiple instrument changes during complex operations, saving valuable time. This design also minimizes tissue trauma by distributing pressure more evenly across irregular anatomical contours.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:25:05','2026-01-19 15:25:05'),(644,141,'Can it be easily repositioned during surgery?','Yes, the malleable shaft allows quick adjustments without removing the instrument from the surgical site. Surgeons can simply bend the neck to a new angle, maintaining continuous visualization while adapting to changing operative needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:25:20','2026-01-19 15:25:20'),(645,142,'What is the main function of an Army-Navy retractor?','The tool works by gently pulling back tissue layers and holding them in place, creating a stable opening for surgeons to access internal structures safely. Its double-ended design with different blade sizes offers flexibility to retract various tissue depths depending on the surgical requirement.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:29:04','2026-01-19 15:29:04'),(646,142,'Can this retractor be reused after proper sterilization?','Yes, these instruments are made from high-grade stainless steel and are designed for multiple uses after proper sterilization and cleaning protocols. Following hospital sterilization standards ensures they remain safe and effective for repeated surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:29:30','2026-01-19 15:29:30'),(647,142,'What features should I look for in a high-quality Army-Navy retractor?','Choose instruments made from surgical-grade stainless steel with smooth, non-reflective finishes that won\'t glare under operating lights. The blade edges should be gently rounded to prevent tissue trauma, and the handle needs comfortable grip texture for secure control during lengthy procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:29:49','2026-01-19 15:29:49'),(648,142,'Is this retractor commonly used in orthopedic procedures?','Yes, they are often used in orthopedic procedures to hold back muscles and expose bones. Their sturdy design makes them ideal for controlled retraction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:30:15','2026-01-19 15:30:15'),(649,142,'Is it suitable for use on delicate tissue?','Their smooth, blunt blades make them reasonably gentle for many soft tissue applications, though they\'re better suited for moderately resilient tissues rather than extremely fragile structures. For highly delicate tissue work, surgeons often choose specialized retractors with atraumatic features designed specifically for sensitive areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:30:34','2026-01-19 15:30:34'),(650,143,'How does a Cushing vein retractor differ from standard retractors?','This specialized instrument features delicate, right-angle blades specifically designed to gently hold blood vessels and nerves during neurosurgery. Unlike broader surgical retractors, it has thin, atraumatic tips that minimize tissue damage while providing precise exposure in tight spaces around the brain and spinal cord.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:32:45','2026-01-19 15:32:45'),(651,143,'Are these retractors reusable after sterilization?','Yes, these instruments are designed for multiple uses and can withstand repeated autoclave sterilization cycles. Proper cleaning and steam sterilization between procedures ensure they remain safe and effective for patient care.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:32:59','2026-01-19 15:32:59'),(652,143,'How long does a Cushing vein retractor typically last with proper care?','With correct handling and maintenance, these surgical tools can serve reliably for several years in clinical settings. Their durability depends on careful cleaning, proper sterilization techniques, and avoiding excessive force during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:33:14','2026-01-19 15:33:14'),(653,143,'What materials are used to make this type of retractor?','High-grade stainless steel is the primary material, chosen for its corrosion resistance and ability to endure repeated heat sterilization. Some modern versions incorporate titanium alloys, which offer excellent strength while being lighter in weight.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:33:30','2026-01-19 15:33:30'),(654,143,'Does repeated sterilization affect its flexibility or strength?','Quality surgical-grade instruments maintain their structural integrity through numerous sterilization cycles when processed correctly. However, improper cleaning methods or exposure to harsh chemicals can gradually weaken the metal and reduce its springback properties.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-19 15:33:51','2026-01-19 15:33:51'),(655,144,'Which types of surgeries commonly use the Roux retractor?','The Roux retractor is often used in abdominal, gastrointestinal, and small organ surgeries. It helps surgeons hold back tissue for better visibility and access.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:09:50','2026-01-20 15:09:50'),(656,144,'Is it suitable for use during long surgical procedures?','Yes, it is designed to stay stable for extended surgeries. Its durable construction allows surgeons to work without constant adjustments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:10:12','2026-01-20 15:10:12'),(657,144,'Can it be safely used on delicate tissue?','It can be used carefully on sensitive tissues, but gentle handling is essential. The smooth edges reduce the risk of trauma when positioned correctly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:10:34','2026-01-20 15:10:34'),(658,144,'Are different sizes available for this retractor?','Yes, the Roux Retractor is available in different sizes to suit various surgical needs. The set includes small (5 1/4\"), medium (5 3/4\"), and large (6 5/8\") double-ended retractors. Each size has slightly different blade widths, making it easier for surgeons to choose the right one for precise tissue retraction. This variety ensures flexibility and comfort during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:10:57','2026-01-20 15:10:57'),(659,144,'Why should you choose the Roux retractor for surgical use?','It offers strong visibility, dependable control, and ease of handling during procedures. Surgeons value it for its durability, simple design, and consistent performance in the operating room.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:11:15','2026-01-20 15:11:15'),(660,145,'Why do surgeons prefer using it in spinal procedures?','The self-retaining mechanism frees up the surgeon\'s hands, eliminating the need for an assistant to hold tissues back continuously. Its sturdy construction provides stable, consistent retraction during lengthy spinal operations, making it particularly valuable in complex orthopedic cases.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:13:36','2026-01-20 15:13:36'),(661,145,'Can this retractor be safely used in pediatric spine surgery?','Yes, smaller-sized versions are specifically designed for delicate pediatric cases where gentle tissue handling is crucial. Surgeons select appropriately scaled instruments that match the child\'s anatomy, ensuring safe retraction without causing excessive pressure or tissue damage during spinal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:13:56','2026-01-20 15:13:56'),(662,145,'What material are Hibbs retractors made from?','These instruments are crafted from medical-grade stainless steel that resists corrosion and withstands repeated sterilization cycles. The high-quality metal composition ensures durability, maintains sharp edges, and prevents contamination during surgical interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:14:22','2026-01-20 15:14:22'),(663,145,'Does it help improve visibility during procedures?','Yes, this surgical tools holds back soft tissues and muscles effectively, creating a clear working space for the surgeon. The dual-blade design maintains consistent exposure throughout the operation, allowing precise visualization of the spine and surrounding structures without constant repositioning.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:14:37','2026-01-20 15:14:37'),(664,145,'What features should I look for when choosing a high-quality Hibbs retractor?','Focus on smooth blade edges that won\'t tear tissue, a secure ratchet mechanism that maintains position reliably, and ergonomic handles for comfortable grip. Quality construction with corrosion-resistant steel and proper weight distribution ensures the instrument performs consistently across multiple surgical cases.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:14:56','2026-01-20 15:14:56'),(665,146,'Is the Parker retractor designed as single-ended or double-ended?','This surgical tools typically comes in a double-ended configuration featuring two working blades of different sizes on opposite ends. The dual-blade design allows surgeons to switch between retraction depths without changing instruments during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:16:48','2026-01-20 15:16:48'),(666,146,'How does it differ from other handheld retractors?','It stands out with its distinctive L-shaped or right-angled blade design that provides excellent exposure in deep surgical fields. Unlike flat retractors, its curved profile helps surgeons navigate around vital structures while maintaining clear visualization of the operative area.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:17:09','2026-01-20 15:17:09'),(667,146,'Is it commonly used in emergency or trauma surgery?','Yes, this tool proves valuable in urgent surgical situations where quick tissue retraction is essential. Trauma surgeons often rely on it during exploratory procedures and when managing internal injuries that require immediate access.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:17:30','2026-01-20 15:17:30'),(668,146,'Can it be easily repositioned during a procedure?','The handheld design allows for quick adjustments and repositioning as surgical needs change throughout the operation. Surgeons can modify the retraction angle and depth within seconds without disrupting the sterile field.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:17:55','2026-01-20 15:17:55'),(669,146,'Is the Parker retractor suitable for pediatric surgery?','Smaller versions are manufactured specifically for pediatric applications, accommodating delicate tissues in younger patients. These scaled-down models maintain the same functional design while offering gentler retraction for small surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:22:42','2026-01-20 15:22:42'),(670,147,'Can it be used across multiple surgical specialties?','While surgeons mainly use it for gynecological operations, it also works well in belly operations and urinary system procedures. Anytime a surgeon needs to gently push tissues aside in the pelvic area, this tool can do the job effectively.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:30:17','2026-01-20 15:30:17'),(671,147,'Are Heaney retractors available in different sizes?','Yes, these surgical tools are available in multiple sizes to suit different procedures and patient needs. The size options allow surgeons to choose what works best based on the surgical depth and tissue being retracted.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:32:36','2026-01-20 15:32:36'),(672,147,'When should a surgeon choose a Heaney retractor over other pelvic retractors?','It\'s the best pick when a doctor needs to lift the bladder and hold tissues to the side at the same time, especially during uterus removals. The angled blade shape gives better access in tight spaces than straight tools, making the surgeon\'s work much easier.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:32:59','2026-01-20 15:32:59'),(673,147,'Is it safe for bladder retraction during procedures?','Yes, it\'s safe when surgeons use it gently with steady, even pressure to move the bladder out of the way. The wide blade spreads pressure smoothly across the tissue, preventing damage as long as the surgeon doesn\'t push too hard.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:33:24','2026-01-20 15:33:24'),(674,147,'What features indicate a high-quality Heaney retractor?','Good ones have super smooth blades without any rough spots that could scratch delicate tissue. They\'re made from strong stainless steel with comfortable handles that don\'t slip, ensuring the doctor has full control during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:33:43','2026-01-20 15:33:43'),(675,148,'Which types of surgeries most commonly use a Langenbeck retractor?','Surgeons often use it in general surgery, orthopedic work, ENT cases, and maxillofacial procedures. It helps hold back soft tissue to give a clear view of the surgical field.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:38:55','2026-01-20 15:38:55'),(676,148,'How does it compare to a Morris retractor in design and use?','Unlike the Morris retractor, which has a broader blade for larger areas, the Langenbeck retractor has a thinner, more pointed blade for precise tissue separation. It’s better for smaller or delicate spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:39:21','2026-01-20 15:39:21'),(677,148,'Are different size options available for this retractor?','Yes, they come in various lengths and blade widths to suit different surgeries and patient needs. Common sizes include 3/8\" × 1 1/4\", 3/8\" × 1 1/2\", 1/2\" × 1 1/2\", and 5/8\" × 1 1/2\", allowing surgeons to pick the right one for the depth and area of the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:39:42','2026-01-20 15:39:42'),(678,148,'Can Langenbeck retractors be used in pediatric surgery?','Absolutely, Hospitals have smaller versions made specifically for kids\' surgeries. The mini sizes work perfectly with smaller cuts and are gentle on a child\'s delicate tissues, so surgeons can safely use them without worrying about causing extra damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:40:07','2026-01-20 15:40:07'),(679,148,'Is this retractor designed with one end or two working ends?','It can be either, but most commonly, it has a single blade with a handle. Some versions have two different ends for added versatility during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:40:25','2026-01-20 15:40:25'),(680,149,'Is a Farabeuf retractor safe to use on soft tissue?','Yes, it\'s safe on soft tissue when surgeon use it carefully with the right amount of pull. The curved hooks protect delicate areas during surgery without causing unnecessary harm to surrounding tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:43:20','2026-01-20 15:43:20'),(681,149,'Are different size options available for this retractor?','Yes, Farabeuf retractors come in different sizes to suit various surgical needs. For example, the Baby Farabeuf Retractor is a double-ended at 4 3/4\", and a standard set is available as a double-ended 6\" version. These options let surgeons choose the right size for shallow or deeper tissue exposure safely and efficiently.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:43:44','2026-01-20 15:43:44'),(682,149,'Is it commonly used for minor surgical procedures?','Yes, it is often used in minor surgeries to gently hold tissue aside. Its simple design allows easy handling and quick setup. Surgeons rely on it for clear visibility in small incisions or superficial operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:44:06','2026-01-20 15:44:06'),(683,149,'Do orthopedic surgeons frequently use this instrument?','Orthopedic surgeons sometimes use it, but it’s more common in general, plastic, and maxillofacial surgery. It helps expose small areas without heavy lifting or trauma. Its role in bone surgery is limited compared to other specialized retractors.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:44:30','2026-01-20 15:44:30'),(684,149,'How does a Farabeuf retractor differ from a Senn retractor?','The Farabeuf and Senn retractors serve similar purposes but have different designs. The Farabeuf has flat, blunt blades, making it gentle on soft tissue, while the Senn often has sharp, rake-like ends for more aggressive retraction. This makes each instrument suited for different surgical needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-20 15:44:50','2026-01-20 15:44:50'),(685,151,'Is the Lahey thyroid retractor single-ended or double-ended in design?','The Lahey thyroid retractor is usually single-ended, designed for precision and controlled retraction. Its focused tip helps surgeons access the thyroid area without unnecessary movement. This makes it ideal for delicate neck procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:36:14','2026-01-21 15:36:14'),(686,151,'What type of blade does this retractor use?','It features a curved, narrow blade that gently lifts and holds tissue. The shape allows clear visibility of the surgical field while minimizing pressure on surrounding structures. This blade design improves accuracy during thyroid surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:36:27','2026-01-21 15:36:27'),(687,151,'Why do surgeons commonly choose it for thyroid procedures?','Surgeons prefer it because it offers excellent exposure of the thyroid and surrounding tissues. Its design reduces tissue trauma and allows precise access to delicate areas. This makes procedures safer and more efficient.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:36:40','2026-01-21 15:36:40'),(688,151,'Is the handle comfortable during long surgeries?','Yes, the handle is ergonomically shaped, providing a firm yet comfortable grip. This reduces hand fatigue during lengthy procedures. Surgeons can maintain steady control without discomfort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:36:57','2026-01-21 15:36:57'),(689,151,'Is it safe to use near sensitive structures like the vocal cord nerves?','Yes, the retractor is designed for gentle and controlled tissue lifting, which protects delicate nerves and vessels. Careful use helps avoid injury to the vocal cords and surrounding structures. Safety is one of its main advantages.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:37:19','2026-01-21 15:37:19'),(690,152,'Is a gallbladder retractor safe to use in pediatric surgeries?','Yes, specialized retractors designed for smaller anatomy can be safely used in children. Surgeons choose pediatric-friendly sizes and gentle handling to minimize tissue stress. Proper use ensures effective exposure without harming delicate structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:38:46','2026-01-21 15:38:46'),(691,152,'Can gallbladder retractors be used in laparoscopic surgery?','Yes, gallbladder retractors can be used in laparoscopic surgery. They pass easily through small openings, hold the gallbladder steadily, and reduce tissue injury. Modern designs are made to improve precision and help patients recover faster.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:39:21','2026-01-21 15:39:21'),(692,152,'Are different sizes available for this type of retractor?','Yes, retractors come in multiple sizes and shapes to match adult or pediatric patients. Common options include 10\" with a 1 ¾\" blade, 10 ½\" with a 1 ¼\" blade, and 10 ½\" with a 2\" blade. Surgeons choose the right size based on anatomy and procedure type, ensuring safe and efficient organ manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:39:35','2026-01-21 15:39:35'),(693,152,'Does sterilization affect the blade shape?','Proper sterilization methods generally do not alter the blade shape of high-quality retractors. Repeated autoclaving may slightly affect cheaper or poorly made instruments over time. Regular inspection ensures the blade stays smooth and functional.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:39:51','2026-01-21 15:39:51'),(694,152,'How does a gallbladder retractor help prevent bile duct injury?','By holding the gallbladder steadily and exposing the surgical field, the retractor gives surgeons a clear view of critical structures. This reduces accidental cuts or damage to the bile duct. Controlled positioning improves safety during dissection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:40:10','2026-01-21 15:40:10'),(695,153,'Which types of surgeries commonly use a Mayo-Adams retractor?','These retractors are often used in abdominal, gynecological, and general soft tissue surgeries. They help surgeons hold back muscles and organs for better visibility. Their strong, curved design makes them ideal for deep surgical sites.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:41:40','2026-01-21 15:41:40'),(696,153,'Are different variations available for Mayo-Adams retractors?','Yes, they come in different sizes and blade styles to fit various surgeries. Common types include 6 3/4\" with Grip Lock, 6 3/4\" with Center Blade and Grip Lock, and the solid 6 3/4\" version with Center Blade. Surgeons choose the one that gives the best control and tissue exposure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:41:55','2026-01-21 15:41:55'),(697,153,'How does it differ from a Deaver retractor in design and use?','Unlike the flat, wide blade of a Deaver, the Mayo-Adams has a more curved and tapered design. This curve allows precise tissue retraction in narrow spaces, while a Deaver is better for broad, shallow exposure. It’s designed for controlled, targeted retraction rather than large area exposure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:42:10','2026-01-21 15:42:10'),(698,153,'How long do Mayo-Adams retractors typically last with proper care?','With careful cleaning and storage, these retractors can last for many years. High-quality stainless steel resists rust and wear, keeping the instrument sharp and strong over time. Regular inspection ensures safety and prolongs their lifespan.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:42:25','2026-01-21 15:42:25'),(699,153,'What is the best way to clean and sterilize these instruments for long-term use?','Wash them immediately after surgery with mild detergent and warm water to remove blood and tissue. Ultrasonic cleaning followed by autoclave sterilization keeps the metal corrosion-free. Proper drying and storage in a dry, padded tray prevent damage and ensure long-term reliability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:42:42','2026-01-21 15:42:42'),(700,154,'How does the Heaney-Simon design differ from a standard Heaney version?','These retractors features a deeper, wider blade compared to the standard Heaney model, providing better exposure in deep pelvic procedures. This modified design offers superior retraction of bladder and bowel tissues during complex vaginal surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:47:18','2026-01-21 15:47:18'),(701,154,'What is a Heaney-Simon retractor used for in gynecologic surgery?','This surgical tool holds back soft tissues and organs during vaginal hysterectomies and pelvic floor repairs. It creates clear visualization of the operative field by retracting the bladder anteriorly or bowel posteriorly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:48:27','2026-01-21 15:48:27'),(702,154,'What makes the Heaney-Simon retractor different from other pelvic retractors?','Its extended blade length and increased width distinguish it from standard vaginal retractors, allowing deeper tissue displacement. The ergonomic handle design gives surgeons better leverage and control during lengthy procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:48:43','2026-01-21 15:48:43'),(703,154,'What is the proper way to clean and care for it after surgery?','Immediately rinse off blood and debris, then soak in enzymatic detergent before sterilization in an autoclave. Regular inspection for blade damage or handle loosening ensures instrument longevity and patient safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:49:00','2026-01-21 15:49:00'),(704,154,'Does this instrument have a curved blade or a straight one?','The blade features a gentle curve that follows the natural pelvic anatomy, making tissue retraction smoother and less traumatic. This curved profile helps the instrument sit comfortably against surrounding structures without causing pressure injury.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-21 15:49:17','2026-01-21 15:49:17'),(705,155,'Which types of surgical procedures commonly use the Mathieu design?','The Mathieu retractor is often used in minor and medium-sized surgeries like hernia repairs, hand procedures, and gynecologic operations. Its self-retaining design keeps the wound open without constant holding. Surgeons prefer it for precise exposure in small surgical sites.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:12:53','2026-01-22 15:12:53'),(706,155,'Is this instrument gentle enough for working with sensitive or delicate tissue?','The smooth, blunt-edged blades make it exceptionally suitable for handling fragile anatomical structures without causing trauma. Its rounded lip design ensures minimal tissue compression while providing excellent exposure during delicate mucosal work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:13:09','2026-01-22 15:13:09'),(707,155,'How is a Mathieu retractor different from a Farabeuf retractor?','Unlike the Farabeuf, which is hand-held and simple, the Mathieu retractor is self-retaining with a spring mechanism. This lets it hold tissue apart on its own, reducing the need for an assistant. Farabeuf is better for short-term exposure, while Mathieu works hands-free.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:13:23','2026-01-22 15:13:23'),(708,155,'Is the Mathieu retractor safe for pediatric patients?','Yes, small-size Mathieu retractors are designed for children and infants. Its controlled pressure and smooth edges make it safe for delicate pediatric tissue. Surgeons can use it carefully without causing unnecessary strain.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:13:36','2026-01-22 15:13:36'),(709,155,'Is this retractor comfortable and reliable for longer operations?','Yes, the self-retaining spring keeps tissues separated consistently, reducing hand fatigue. Surgeons can focus on the procedure while it stays in place. Its stability and adjustability make it reliable during lengthy surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:13:48','2026-01-22 15:13:48'),(710,156,'Which types of surgical procedures commonly use the Bennett bone elevator and retractor?','Surgeons rely on this instrument across diverse orthopedic operations including hip replacement surgery, spinal fusion procedures, and dental implant placements where bone access proves essential. Trauma surgeons employ it during fracture repair and reconstruction work, while maxillofacial specialists use it for jawbone adjustment and corrective surgery','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:15:38','2026-01-22 15:15:38'),(711,156,'Why is a wide retractor preferred in bone and orthopedic procedures?','A wide retractor provides better visibility and access to deeper surgical areas while keeping soft tissue out of the way. It reduces the risk of accidental injury and allows surgeons to work efficiently on bones or joints.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:16:01','2026-01-22 15:16:01'),(712,156,'Can the Bennett instrument function as both an elevator and a retractor?','Yes, it is designed to lift bone gently like an elevator and also hold tissues aside like a retractor. This dual function makes it versatile for many bone and orthopedic surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:16:17','2026-01-22 15:16:17'),(713,156,'How is this elevator different from a Cobb elevator?','Unlike a Cobb elevator, which has a thinner, more pointed tip for precise bone scraping, the Bennett has a broader, sturdier edge. This design helps lift larger bone sections and retract tissue safely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:16:31','2026-01-22 15:16:31'),(714,156,'Is this tool designed for repeated use after proper cleaning and sterilization?','Yes, it is made from high-quality surgical steel, it can be cleaned, sterilized, and reused multiple times without losing strength or function. Proper sterilization ensures safety and durability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:16:46','2026-01-22 15:16:46'),(715,157,'Why do surgeons often choose this retractor for endaural procedures?','Surgeons favor the Bellucci for middle ear procedures because its design keeps surrounding tissue out of the way while providing excellent access to the surgical area. The instrument\'s curved arm design reduces operator fatigue, and the smooth, rounded tips protect delicate ear structures from unnecessary damage during the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:18:24','2026-01-22 15:18:24'),(716,157,'How do Bellucci retractors differ from Lempert retractors?','Bellucci tools usually have angled arms with prongs or a blade that spread tissue and hold it back on both sides. Lempert versions often have a central adjustable blade to retract deeper tissues in endaural work. The two vary mainly in shape and how they expose the surgical site.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:18:45','2026-01-22 15:18:45'),(717,157,'Is the blade blunt or sharp?','Most Bellucci retractor tips are blunt or smooth at the edges to protect delicate ear tissues. Some models come with a solid blade and 2 blunt teeth for gentle spreading, while others have a solid blade with 2 sharp teeth for firmer retraction when needed. This variety lets surgeons choose the right level of control for each procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:19:00','2026-01-22 15:19:00'),(718,157,'Can it be adjusted or repositioned easily during an operation?','Yes, Bellucci instruments are designed for easy repositioning with a ratchet or ergonomic handle, so surgeons can change the spread and angle quickly. This helps maintain steady access as the procedure progresses.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:19:20','2026-01-22 15:19:20'),(719,157,'Does using this instrument help provide a clearer surgical field?','Yes, by holding soft tissue out of the way and creating space in the ear canal, it consistently improves the surgeon’s view and access. Better exposure means more precision and less strain during intricate steps.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:19:39','2026-01-22 15:19:39'),(720,158,'Which surgeries commonly use the Green Thyroid Retractor?','Surgeons use this tool mainly for thyroid removal surgery and parathyroid operations where they need to hold back neck muscles and see the gland clearly. It\'s also great for tracheostomy, neck tumor removal, and other procedures where surgeons need good access to delicate neck structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:21:23','2026-01-22 15:21:23'),(721,158,'Why is it preferred for thyroid and neck procedures?','The curved blade gently pulls tissue back without hurting it, and surgeons can see exactly what they\'re doing without too much pressure on the area. It\'s lightweight so surgeons\' hands don\'t get tired during long surgeries, and it\'s made from strong stainless steel that lasts for years.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:21:39','2026-01-22 15:21:39'),(722,158,'What factors should I consider when choosing this retractor?','Choose a tool that feels comfortable to hold, is well balanced, and made from high-quality stainless steel so it can be sterilized often. The blade’s shape and size are also important—it should fit well around the neck and allow smooth, safe retraction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:24:47','2026-01-22 15:24:47'),(723,158,'Is it suitable for use in pediatric thyroid surgeries?','Yes, it can be used in children if the size and blade design fit their smaller anatomy, and the surgeon can get good exposure without applying excess force. Pediatric cases need delicate handling, and we don’t just supply these tools, we also manufacture and customize them to fit your specific surgical needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:25:07','2026-01-22 15:25:07'),(724,158,'Why is the 8½ size considered ideal for surgeons during procedures?','The 8½ length offers a good balance between reach and control. It allows surgeons to access the neck area easily without feeling bulky, making it stable and easy to handle even in tight surgical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:26:37','2026-01-22 15:26:37'),(725,159,'In which types of surgeries is the Goelet retractor commonly used?','Surgeons rely on this double-ended hand-held instrument across general surgical procedures, gynecological operations like hysterectomies, orthopedic cases, and urological interventions. The curved blades gently mobilize soft tissues while protecting underlying structures, making it versatile for any procedure requiring controlled tissue exposure in accessible surgical sites.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:32:22','2026-01-22 15:32:22'),(726,159,'Can the Goelet retractor be used for deep surgical fields?','This retractor specializes in exposing superficial and small incisions rather than deep pelvic or internal cavities. For extensive deep procedures, surgeons typically select larger self-retaining devices designed to hold tissues open independently without constant manual support throughout lengthy operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:32:42','2026-01-22 15:32:42'),(727,159,'What size is recommended for most surgeries?','The 7 1/2-inch (19 cm) length serves as the standard size for most general surgical applications, featuring one blade measuring 40 x 40 mm and the other 30 x 30 mm. This balanced dimension provides sufficient reach and blade surface area for effective tissue retraction while maintaining excellent maneuverability and control in confined operative spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:35:52','2026-01-22 15:35:52'),(728,159,'How should it be cleaned after surgery?','Clean it immediately with warm water and mild detergent, then sterilize according to hospital guidelines. Proper cleaning prevents corrosion and maintains instrument longevity.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:36:10','2026-01-22 15:36:10'),(729,159,'Does it help improve surgical visibility?','Yes, its curved blades gently pull tissue aside so the surgical area is easier to see and work on, which helps surgeons operate more precisely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-22 15:36:27','2026-01-22 15:36:27'),(730,160,'Which types of surgeries commonly use the Mayo-Collins retractor?','This hand-held exposure tool works across general surgery, appendectomy procedures, abdominal interventions, orthopedic operations, and spine-related surgical work. The blunt-prong design makes it ideal for situations where surgeons need to safely hold back muscle layers and soft tissue without causing additional harm to vulnerable areas during the operative field exposure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:15:32','2026-01-23 14:15:32'),(731,160,'Why do surgeons often use this instrument in pairs?','When surgeons use two retractors at the same time, they can pull tissue back from both sides of the cut, which gives them a much clearer view of what they\'re working on. Having two lets the surgical team see the whole area better and control the opening more smoothly, so the surgeon\'s hands stay free to actually do the procedure instead of holding things back.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:16:06','2026-01-23 14:16:06'),(732,160,'Is this retractor safe for delicate tissues?','Yes, this retractor is actually quite safe for tissues because it has two thick blunt prongs at each end instead of sharp points. The blunt design means it won\'t poke holes or cause tears in organs, making it a gentler choice when you\'re working with soft, sensitive areas that need careful handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:16:23','2026-01-23 14:16:23'),(733,160,'What does “double-ended” mean in the Mayo-Collins retractor?','\"Double-ended\" simply means each retractor has a curved fork on both sides, so you can flip it around and use whichever end works better for your situation. Instead of having just one working end, this product is curved at both ends and each end is forked to create two blunt prongs. This gives doctors more flexibility during the surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:16:44','2026-01-23 14:16:44'),(734,160,'Is a 6-inch Mayo-Collins retractor suitable for all types of surgeries?','The 6-inch size works great for most regular surgeries and general procedures, but it\'s not the best fit for every single surgery out there. Some surgeries need smaller tools, while others need bigger ones depending on how deep the surgeon has to go and the patient\'s body size. Most hospitals keep different sizes available so they can pick the right one for each procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:17:45','2026-01-23 14:17:45'),(735,161,'Why do surgeons prefer this retractor for endaural surgical approaches?','Surgeons prefer the Henner retractor because its T-shaped design with dual swivel blades provides optimal visualization and access within the ear canal during middle ear procedures. The compact 4 3/4-inch size allows surgeons to maneuver easily in tight spaces while maintaining precise tissue control and surgical site visibility.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:21:01','2026-01-23 14:21:01'),(736,161,'Is this retractor suitable for otologic microsurgery?','Yes, the Henner retractor works well for otologic microsurgery applications. Its specialized construction with adjustable swivel blades facilitates excellent exposure during tympanoplasty, mastoidectomy, and other middle ear interventions, making it an essential tool where magnified visualization is required.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:21:25','2026-01-23 14:21:25'),(737,161,'Is the Henner endaural retractor safe for delicate ear tissues?','Yes, this instrument prioritizes tissue protection with smooth, rounded edges designed to minimize trauma to sensitive structures around the ear canal. The self-retaining mechanism holds tissues gently in place without requiring constant assistant pressure, reducing the risk of inadvertent injury to delicate anatomical layers.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:21:49','2026-01-23 14:21:49'),(738,161,'How is the Henner endaural retractor different from Bellucci retractors?','The Henner features a T-model configuration with two pairs of swivel blades for bilateral retraction, while Bellucci retractors employ sharper pronged designs with deeper gripping capability suited for tougher tissue manipulation. Henner instruments excel at gentle visualization and canal access, whereas Bellucci retractors offer more aggressive grasping for demanding surgical scenarios.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:22:08','2026-01-23 14:22:08'),(739,161,'What material is the Henner endaural retractor made from?','This instrument is manufactured from premium German stainless steel, delivering corrosion resistance and durability through repeated sterilization cycles. The high-grade material construction ensures the retractor maintains its structural integrity and sharp performance characteristics throughout its clinical lifespan in the operating room.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:22:25','2026-01-23 14:22:25'),(740,162,'Which surgical procedures commonly use a Crile retractor?','Crile retractors are often used in minor soft tissue, gynecologic, and general surgeries to gently hold back skin and muscle. They are ideal for procedures where controlled exposure of the surgical site is needed.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:27:47','2026-01-23 14:27:47'),(741,162,'Is the Crile retractor suitable for delicate tissue work?','Yes, the smooth curved blades are specifically designed to handle delicate tissues gently while minimizing trauma to surrounding structures during procedures. The atraumatic design makes it ideal for sensitive tissue retraction, and many surgeons prefer it for procedures involving fine anatomical work and careful tissue manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:28:03','2026-01-23 14:28:03'),(742,162,'What sizes do Crile retractors come in?','They typically range from 3 to 6 inches, with the double-ended version offering versatility for different depths. This makes them convenient for various surgical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:28:21','2026-01-23 14:28:21'),(743,162,'Does it help provide better exposure and visibility during a procedure?','Yes, it lifts and holds tissue aside, giving the surgeon a clear view of the surgical site. This improves precision and reduces the risk of accidental injury.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:28:37','2026-01-23 14:28:37'),(744,162,'What is the best way to clean and maintain these instruments after use?','Rinse immediately with warm water, scrub gently to remove debris, and sterilize according to hospital protocols. Proper drying and storage prevent rust and extend the tool’s life.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:28:54','2026-01-23 14:28:54'),(745,163,'Can this retractor be used in surgeries other than appendectomy?','Yes, surgeons commonly used this self-retaining instrument across various abdominal procedures including cholecystectomy, hernia repair, and exploratory laparotomy. The versatile design allows practitioners to access different anatomical regions beyond appendiceal surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:37:48','2026-01-23 14:37:48'),(746,163,'What does the grip lock mechanism do?','The grip lock securely stabilizes the retractor blades in your desired position without slipping during the entire procedure. This innovative locking feature lets you maintain consistent exposure while your hands remain free for surgical manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:38:07','2026-01-23 14:38:07'),(747,163,'Does this retractor improve surgical field visibility?','Yes, the specially angled blades and self-retaining design create and maintain optimal exposure of the operative site throughout your procedure. Enhanced visualization directly translates to improved precision and reduced surgical time.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:38:23','2026-01-23 14:38:23'),(748,163,'Is the grip lock easy to adjust during surgery?','Yes, the mechanism features a user-friendly design that allows quick repositioning when needed without releasing entire blade tension. You can make fine adjustments efficiently while maintaining the retraction you\'ve already established.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:38:40','2026-01-23 14:38:40'),(749,163,'What should I check before buying this retractor?','Verify the instrument\'s overall length (6 3/4 inches works for specific incision sizes), inspect blade quality for any defects or corrosion, and confirm sterilization compatibility with your facility\'s protocols. Checking these details ensures the tool meets your surgical demands and institutional standards.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 14:39:03','2026-01-23 14:39:03'),(750,164,'Which types of surgeries most commonly use this retractor?','Neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons rely heavily on this self-retaining instrument for brain procedures, spinal decompression, and soft tissue exposure during craniotomy and laminectomy operations. The blunt design makes it particularly valuable in delicate neurological work where precision tissue management keeps surrounding structures protected during complex interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:06:39','2026-01-23 15:06:39'),(751,164,'How does a Frazier retractor differ from a Weitlaner retractor?','The Frazier features deeper, narrower blades designed specifically for accessing confined surgical fields in neurological procedures, while the Weitlaner\'s shallower, wider configuration suits general superficial wound retraction across broader areas. Your Frazier model excels at maintaining visibility in tight anatomical spaces where the specialized blade geometry provides superior control without excessive spreading force.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:07:04','2026-01-23 15:07:04'),(752,164,'Is it safe to use on fragile or delicate tissue?','Yes, the blunt rounded tip prevents it from poking or tearing sensitive nerves and tissues during surgery. It spreads gently without causing extra damage, making it perfect for protecting important structures while the surgeon works.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:07:25','2026-01-23 15:07:25'),(753,164,'Can it be used safely near nerves and blood vessels?','Yes, the smooth blunt edges won\'t accidentally cut or puncture critical nerves and blood vessels next to the surgical site. Surgeons trust this design because it holds tissue steady while keeping vulnerable structures completely safe from harm.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:07:39','2026-01-23 15:07:39'),(754,164,'How long does a high-quality Frazier retractor last with proper care?','A well-made stainless steel retractor typically lasts 15 to 20 years or more if you clean it properly and store it in a dry place. Regular maintenance and proper sterilization keeps it working reliably through hundreds of surgeries without wearing out.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:07:54','2026-01-23 15:07:54'),(755,165,'Why do surgeons prefer the Parker-Mott retractor?','Surgeons choose it for steady tissue control and clear exposure in small surgical fields. Its balanced grip and smooth edges help reduce hand fatigue and tissue trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:10:13','2026-01-23 15:10:13'),(756,165,'Which surgical specialties commonly use this retractor?','General surgery, ENT, orthopedic, and plastic procedures commonly rely on this tool. It works well in both superficial dissections and controlled wound retraction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:10:35','2026-01-23 15:10:35'),(757,165,'How is the Parker-Mott retractor different from a Farabeuf retractor?','The design of this retracor offers two blade sizes on one instrument for flexible retraction needs. A Farabeuf usually has flatter ends and offers less versatility during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:10:51','2026-01-23 15:10:51'),(758,165,'How does the double-ended design make surgical work easier?','The dual ends let surgeons switch blade depth without changing instruments. This saves time, improves workflow, and keeps focus on the operative site.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:11:06','2026-01-23 15:11:06'),(759,165,'Can this instrument be safely reusable after proper sterilization?','Yes, it is made from medical-grade stainless steel for repeated clinical use. Proper cleaning and autoclave sterilization keep it safe and durable over time.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:11:23','2026-01-23 15:11:23'),(760,166,'Which types of surgical procedures commonly use this retractor?','Surgeons commonly deploy this tool in mastoid operations, orthopedic fixes, spinal adjustments, and general tissue exposure tasks. It pulls back soft tissues firmly to reveal the site clearly during these interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:14:10','2026-01-23 15:14:10'),(761,166,'Is the Allport retractor suitable for open procedures?','Yes, it is ideal for open surgeries as it provides stable tissue retraction and allows the surgeon to work safely. Its sharp ends help maintain a firm hold without slipping.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:14:25','2026-01-23 15:14:25'),(762,166,'Can this retractor be used in emergency surgery?','Yes, it is often used in urgent cases because it is quick to apply and gives immediate access to the surgical area. Its compact design helps in tight or deep spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:14:41','2026-01-23 15:14:41'),(763,166,'Why are sharp teeth used on the Allport retractor','The sharp teeth ensure the tissue stays in place without sliding, giving precise control during surgery. They reduce the risk of repeated adjustments, saving time and effort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:14:55','2026-01-23 15:14:55'),(764,166,'What key points should be checked before buying this surgical tool?','Inspect for intact prong tips with no dullness, burrs, or deformation that could compromise grip quality. Verify the handle has no cracks or damage, confirm the spread mechanism operates smoothly, and choose instruments crafted from high-quality German stainless steel with proven corrosion resistance for reliable long-term performance.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-23 15:15:08','2026-01-23 15:15:08'),(765,167,'Why does the Sims retractor have a curved design?','The curved blade just follows the shape of the vagina naturally, so it fits better and doesn\'t hurt the tissue as much. It lets you push things out of the way gently without causing any damage or irritation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:13:23','2026-01-26 15:13:23'),(766,167,'Why is the Sims retractor preferred in gynecology?','It is favored because it provides excellent exposure of the vaginal walls and cervix, making examinations and procedures easier. Its design reduces patient discomfort while improving accuracy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:13:40','2026-01-26 15:13:40'),(767,167,'Is it suitable for both minor and major gynecologic procedures?','Yes, it works well for simple exams and complex surgeries, offering flexible visibility and safe tissue retraction. Its double-ended feature adapts to different procedure needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:13:56','2026-01-26 15:13:56'),(768,167,'How is a Sims vaginal retractor different from a standard speculum?','A regular speculum just opens things up so you can see, but the Sims retractor actually holds tissues to the side so they stay out of your way the whole time. It\'s like the difference between opening a door and holding it open one does the job for you automatically.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:14:13','2026-01-26 15:14:13'),(769,167,'Does it help improve visualization during procedures?','Yes, when everything held back properly, you can actually see what you\'re doing without blood or tissue getting in the way. That better view means you work cleaner, faster, and safer with way fewer complications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:14:31','2026-01-26 15:14:31'),(770,168,'Why do gynecologists prefer the Doyen retractor?','Surgeons choose this instrument because its curved blade design fits naturally into the vaginal canal, reducing tissue trauma and giving excellent visualization of the surgical field without needing excessive force. The ergonomic handle allows steady control during delicate pelvic procedures, making it a trusted choice for safe tissue manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:19:49','2026-01-26 15:19:49'),(771,168,'Is this retractor used for posterior vaginal wall retraction?','Yes, this tool works particularly well for retracting the back wall of the vagina during hysterectomies and other gynecological surgeries. Its shape and design specifically accommodate the angle and contours of the posterior vaginal wall, making exposure and access much easier for the surgical team.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:20:05','2026-01-26 15:20:05'),(772,168,'Does the blade curvature match vaginal anatomy?','The curved blade follows the natural shape of the vaginal vault, which means it contacts tissue at the proper angle without causing unnecessary stretching or damage. This anatomical compatibility is exactly why surgeons favor it over straight instruments for vaginal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:20:20','2026-01-26 15:20:20'),(773,168,'Are Doyen vaginal retractors available in various sizes?','Yes, Doyen vaginal retractors are available in multiple blade sizes to suit different patient anatomies and surgical needs. Options such as 1 3/4\" × 2 1/2\", 2 1/8\" × 3\", and 2 1/4\" × 3 1/2\" provide surgeons with better control, precise exposure, and improved patient comfort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:22:07','2026-01-26 15:22:07'),(774,168,'Is the Doyen vaginal retractor included in gynecology sets?','Yes, it’s commonly part of standard gynecology instrument trays used in clinics and operating rooms. Including it ensures teams have reliable tools ready for exams and surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:22:23','2026-01-26 15:22:23'),(775,169,'In which gynecologic procedures is the Jackson vaginal retractor commonly used?','Surgeons utilize this self-retaining instrument during hysterectomies, vaginal repairs, and pelvic floor reconstruction to maintain steady exposure of the surgical field. It proves particularly valuable in procedures requiring prolonged visualization, such as vault suspension operations and posterior colporrhaphy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:24:21','2026-01-26 15:24:21'),(776,169,'How does this instrument differ from other vaginal retractors?','This self-retaining design features adjustable blades that lock into position without requiring an assistant to hold them throughout surgery. Unlike hand-held Sims or Auvard retractors, it frees up surgical personnel while providing consistent, stable tissue retraction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:24:33','2026-01-26 15:24:33'),(777,169,'Why do gynecologists choose this vaginal retractor?','The self-holding mechanism reduces fatigue for surgical teams while maintaining reliable exposure during lengthy operations. Surgeons appreciate how the ratcheted arms provide customizable retraction angles, improving visibility in deep pelvic spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:24:48','2026-01-26 15:24:48'),(778,169,'Are Jackson vaginal retractors available in different sizes?','Yes, these retractors come in three standard sizes to fit different patients small (3\" × 1½\"), medium (3½\" × 1½\"), and large (4\" × 1½\"). Surgeons select the appropriate size based on the patient\'s anatomy and the depth of exposure needed during the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:25:03','2026-01-26 15:25:03'),(779,169,'Is this retractor considered a standard tool in gynecology and obstetrics sets?','Most gynecologic surgical trays include this instrument as essential tool for vaginal procedures requiring prolonged retraction. It ranks among the fundamental instruments alongside speculums and tenaculums in comprehensive surgical collections.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:25:23','2026-01-26 15:25:23'),(780,170,'Why is lateral retraction important in vaginal surgery?','Lateral retraction provides essential sidewall exposure during surgical procedures, allowing surgeons to clearly visualize the operative field while keeping surrounding tissues safely away from the incision site. This improved visibility helps surgeons work more precisely and reduces the risk of accidental injury to nearby structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:27:11','2026-01-26 15:27:11'),(781,170,'Are lateral vaginal retractors available in different sizes?','Yes, these retractors come in multiple sizes to fit different surgical needs and patient body types. For example, you\'ll find standard 8 1/4\" models for routine procedures, while extra-long versions with thumb ratchets can retract up to a full 2 1/4\" for deeper access and enhanced viewing during complex operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:27:28','2026-01-26 15:27:28'),(782,170,'Can it be used during urogynecologic procedures?','Yes, lateral retractors are commonly used in pelvic floor repair surgeries, bladder suspension procedures, and prolapse corrections. These instruments help surgeons access the anterior and posterior compartments effectively while maintaining clear visualization throughout the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:27:43','2026-01-26 15:27:43'),(783,170,'What material is a lateral vaginal retractor typically made from?','It\'s made from stainless steel because it doesn\'t rust, handles being cleaned and sterilized over and over again, and stays strong and steady while pulling tissue. The smooth metal surface doesn\'t irritate the delicate tissue inside.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:28:04','2026-01-26 15:28:04'),(784,170,'How does this instrument differ from other vaginal retractors?','Unlike weighted or self-retaining retractors, lateral retractors specifically focus on pulling the vaginal sidewalls outward rather than holding tissue downward or upward. This specialized design provides targeted side-to-side exposure that complements other retraction tools used simultaneously during complex reconstructive procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:28:20','2026-01-26 15:28:20'),(785,171,'Why is a grip handle important on a Sims vaginal retractor?','The grip keeps the tool from slipping out of the surgeons hand during use, making the exam safer and more comfortable for patients. It also helps healthcare providers hold it steady for longer without their hand getting tired or cramping up.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:31:10','2026-01-26 15:31:10'),(786,171,'Is this retractor suitable for both examination and surgery?','Yes, it works effectively for both gynecological examinations and surgical procedures like repair work or biopsies. The versatile design allows physicians to use it across different clinical settings, from routine office visits to operating rooms.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:31:25','2026-01-26 15:31:25'),(787,171,'Who commonly uses a Sims vaginal retractor with grip handle?','Gynecologists, obstetricians, and surgical nurses primarily use this instrument during women\'s health procedures. Midwives and physician assistants in reproductive health settings also rely on it for various diagnostic and treatment purposes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:31:42','2026-01-26 15:31:42'),(788,171,'What procedures commonly require a Sims grip vaginal retractor?','It\'s essential for cervical examinations, vaginal wall repairs, hysterectomies, and colposcopy procedures where lateral wall retraction is needed. Doctors also use it during prolapse surgeries, biopsy collections, and post-delivery perineal repair work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:31:57','2026-01-26 15:31:57'),(789,171,'What should I look for when purchasing a this retractor?','Choose surgical-grade stainless steel construction with autoclave compatibility to ensure long-term durability and proper sterilization. Check that the handle offers comfortable texture, the blade width matches your procedural needs, and it comes from a reputable medical supplier.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-26 15:32:13','2026-01-26 15:32:13'),(790,172,'Can the Eastman vaginal retractor be used during childbirth-related procedures?','Yes, this surgical tool works well for obstetric procedures like cervical examinations, episiotomy repairs, and postpartum inspections. Medical professionals rely on it to maintain clear visibility during delivery complications and immediate post-birth treatments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:19:08','2026-01-27 15:19:08'),(791,172,'How is the Eastman vaginal retractor different from other vaginal retractors?','This tool features a distinctive right-angled blade design with a lateral curve that provides superior sidewall exposure compared to straight instruments. Its unique shape allows surgeons to access hard-to-reach areas while keeping surrounding structures safely out of the operative field.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:19:22','2026-01-27 15:19:22'),(792,172,'Who typically use this vaginal retractor?','Obstetricians, gynecologists, and surgical nurses commonly handle this device during pelvic examinations and operative interventions. Midwives and resident physicians also utilize it when performing routine gynecological assessments or assisting with complicated deliveries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:19:39','2026-01-27 15:19:39'),(793,172,'Does the design help reduce tissue trauma?','The smooth, broad blade distributes pressure evenly across delicate vaginal walls, minimizing bruising and injury during prolonged procedures. Its ergonomic handle gives clinicians better control, preventing excessive force that could damage sensitive reproductive tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:19:57','2026-01-27 15:19:57'),(794,172,'Does this retractor come in different sizes?','Yes, manufacturers offer three standard sizes to fit different patient needs: small (3\" × 1½\"), medium (3½\" × 1½\"), and large (4\" × 1½\"). Doctors choose the appropriate blade length based on individual anatomy and the specific examination or surgical procedure being performed.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:20:11','2026-01-27 15:20:11'),(795,173,'Is it suitable for pelvic organ prolapse surgery?','Yes, this surgical tool works perfectly for prolapse procedures as it provides excellent exposure of the vaginal walls and surrounding structures. Surgeons commonly use it during reconstructive operations to clearly visualize the operative field and access damaged tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:23:56','2026-01-27 15:23:56'),(796,173,'Are there different sizes of Kelly retractors?','Yes, the Kelly vaginal retractor with grip handle is available in three standard sizes to fit various patient needs and surgical situations. The small version measures 2 1/4\" blade length by 1\" width, the medium offers 2 3/4\" by 1 1/4\" dimensions, and the large provides maximum exposure at 3\" by 1 1/2\". Surgeons typically choose the size based on the patient\'s anatomy and the amount of tissue retraction needed during the gynecological procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:24:18','2026-01-27 15:24:18'),(797,173,'What is the main difference between a Kelly retractor and a Richardson retractor?','The Kelly features a right-angle bend specifically designed for vaginal and gynecological procedures, while the Richardson has a curved blade primarily used for abdominal surgeries. Each tool\'s unique shape serves distinct anatomical access requirements during different types of operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:24:37','2026-01-27 15:24:37'),(798,173,'Does this retractor is suitable for long surgeries?','The grip handle design reduces hand fatigue and provides stable tissue retraction throughout extended procedures. Surgeons can maintain consistent exposure for several hours without compromising their hold or comfort level.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:24:58','2026-01-27 15:24:58'),(799,173,'Is the Kelly vaginal retractor reusable?','Yes, these instruments are made from surgical-grade stainless steel and can be sterilized and used repeatedly after proper cleaning. Medical facilities typically include them in their permanent instrument sets rather than disposing after single use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:25:15','2026-01-27 15:25:15'),(800,174,'Is this retractor specifically designed for use during LEEP or LLETZ procedures?','Yes, surgeons use this specific tool when removing abnormal cervical cells with an electric wire loop. It holds the vaginal walls back so surgeons can see clearly and work safely during the treatment.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:28:02','2026-01-27 15:28:02'),(801,174,'Why is a redundant wall retractor important during LEEP or LLETZ?','It keeps the vaginal walls away from the electric loop to prevent accidental burns during the procedure. This protection lets doctors focus on removing only the affected tissue while keeping healthy areas safe.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:28:18','2026-01-27 15:28:18'),(802,174,'How is this retractor different from standard vaginal retractors','Unlike conventional speculums, this tool features insulated blades that don\'t conduct electricity and extended lateral shields for complete sidewall protection. The ergonomic handle design allows stable, hands-free positioning during electrosurgical cutting without blocking the surgeon\'s view.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:28:34','2026-01-27 15:28:34'),(803,174,'Can this instrument be safely reused after proper cleaning and sterilization?','Yes, hospitals clean and sterilize these tools between each patient using strict medical standards. The high-quality metal handles repeated cleaning cycles while staying safe and effective for years.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:28:53','2026-01-27 15:28:53'),(804,174,'What material is the retractor made from?','It\'s made from medical-grade stainless steel, the same material used for most surgical tools. Some versions have a special non-stick coating that adds extra safety when working with electrical equipment.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:29:09','2026-01-27 15:29:09'),(805,175,'Why do surgeons need a redundant wall retractor during procedures?','Surgeons use this specialized device to gently hold back tissue and organ walls, creating better visibility inside the surgical field. This self-retaining instrument frees up the surgeon\'s hands and reduces the need for assistants to manually hold tissues aside during delicate operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:30:35','2026-01-27 15:30:35'),(806,175,'Which gynecologic procedures most often require these types of instruments?','Abdominal hysterectomies and myomectomy operations commonly utilize these retaining devices to expose the pelvic cavity. Other procedures like ovarian cyst removal and endometriosis surgery also benefit from this tissue-holding equipment for optimal access.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:30:57','2026-01-27 15:30:57'),(807,175,'How does this retractor improve surgical outcomes?','By maintaining consistent exposure throughout the operation, surgeons can work with greater precision and identify anatomical structures more clearly. This steady visualization helps reduce operative time, minimize tissue trauma, and lower the risk of accidental injury to surrounding organs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:31:18','2026-01-27 15:31:18'),(808,175,'Are redundant wall retractors available in different sizes?','Yes, these surgical tool come in multiple size variations to match different anatomical needs and procedural requirements. Common options include the 7 3/4\" medium blade for standard tissue displacement and the 7 3/4\" large blade for patients requiring wider exposure, with both maintaining the same handle length while offering different retraction widths to ensure optimal surgical field visualization and patient safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:31:37','2026-01-27 15:31:37'),(809,175,'Can this retractor be used safely during a long procedure?','These tools are specifically designed for extended operations, with smooth edges and adjustable tension to prevent tissue damage during prolonged exposure. When positioned correctly, they maintain gentle, consistent retraction without causing pressure injuries or compromising blood flow to surrounding areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:32:00','2026-01-27 15:32:00'),(810,176,'In which procedures is a De Lee universal retractor most commonly used?','This surgical tools primarily assists during cesarean sections and abdominal gynecological operations where doctors need clear visibility of the surgical field. Surgeons also employ it in pelvic surgeries and other procedures requiring gentle tissue displacement without causing trauma to delicate structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:33:55','2026-01-27 15:33:55'),(811,176,'Why is it called a “universal” retractor blade','The term \"universal\" refers to its versatile design that works across multiple surgical specialties rather than being limited to one specific operation. Its adaptable shape and size make it suitable for various abdominal and pelvic procedures, giving surgeons flexibility in different clinical situations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:34:11','2026-01-27 15:34:11'),(812,176,'What makes the De Lee blade different from fixed retractors?','Unlike permanently shaped instruments, this blade attaches to adjustable handle systems, allowing surgeons to change positioning and angles during surgery based on real-time needs. The detachable design also enables sterilization teams to interchange blades of different dimensions while keeping the same handle mechanism.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:34:32','2026-01-27 15:34:32'),(813,176,'Can it be used for deep cavity retraction?','Yes, the 2¾\" width and sufficient depth make it effective for retracting tissues in deeper surgical spaces like the abdominal cavity during obstetric procedures. Its smooth edges hold back layers of tissue safely while providing surgeons adequate exposure to work in confined anatomical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:34:48','2026-01-27 15:34:48'),(814,176,'Why should you buy from us?','We manufacture premium quality surgical tools using medical-grade stainless steel that meets international quality standards, ensuring durability you can trust during critical procedures. We not only sell but also manufacture instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:35:05','2026-01-27 15:35:05'),(815,177,'Which surgeries commonly use the Kelly retractor with a hollow handle?','This surgical tool finds frequent use in abdominal operations, gynecological procedures, and thyroid surgeries where surgeons need to hold back soft tissues and organs. It\'s particularly valuable during cesarean sections, hernia repairs, and bowel surgeries where maintaining clear visibility of the operative field is essential.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:37:03','2026-01-27 15:37:03'),(816,177,'Why does this retractor feature a hollow grip handle?','The hollow design significantly reduces the instrument\'s weight, preventing surgeon hand fatigue during lengthy operations that may last several hours. This ergonomic feature also improves maneuverability and provides better tactile feedback, allowing the medical team to work with greater precision and comfort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:37:26','2026-01-27 15:37:26'),(817,177,'Is it suitable for both open and deep surgical procedures?','Yes, surgeons utilize this versatile instrument in both shallow open operations and deeper cavity work, depending on the blade length selected. The design adapts well to various tissue depths, making it an invaluable tool across multiple surgical specialties and approaches.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:37:41','2026-01-27 15:37:41'),(818,177,'Are different sizes of Kelly retractors available?','Yes, you\'ll find these retractors in four main blade sizes - 2\" x 1½\", 2½\" x 2\", 3\" x 2½\", and 3½\" x 2¾\" - all built on a 10-inch handle for comfortable grip. Doctors pick smaller blades for surface-level operations and wider ones when they need to reach deeper into the body during major surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:37:57','2026-01-27 15:37:57'),(819,177,'What material is used to make this retractor?','Manufacturers craft these instruments from high-grade stainless steel, which resists corrosion and withstands repeated sterilization cycles in autoclaves. This durable metal maintains its structural integrity through countless uses while ensuring patient safety through reliable performance and easy cleaning.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:38:55','2026-01-27 15:38:55'),(820,178,'Which surgeries commonly use the Knapp retractor?','Eye doctors frequently rely on this specialized instrument during cataract removal, eyelid reconstruction, and procedures involving the lacrimal system. Its narrow blade design makes it particularly valuable for exposing delicate orbital structures and providing clear access during oculoplastic operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:41:39','2026-01-27 15:41:39'),(821,178,'Is it safe to work with delicate tissue?','The smooth, blunt edges protect fragile membranes and blood vessels from accidental trauma during tissue manipulation. Surgeons trust its gentle retraction capability to hold back sensitive structures without causing tears or unnecessary damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:42:00','2026-01-27 15:42:00'),(822,178,'Can it be used in both shallow and deep cavities?','This versatile tool adapts well to superficial eyelid work and deeper socket exploration thanks to its compact profile. The blade\'s specific curvature allows physicians to maintain exposure whether working near the surface or reaching posterior orbital spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:42:16','2026-01-27 15:42:16'),(823,178,'Does repeated sterilization affect the blade?','High-quality stainless steel construction withstands hundreds of autoclave cycles without warping or losing its functional shape. Proper handling and maintenance ensure the instrument remains reliable throughout years of clinical service.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:42:44','2026-01-27 15:42:44'),(824,178,'Does it help improve visibility during surgery?','By gently holding tissue out of the operative field, it creates an unobstructed view of target areas for precise intervention. Better exposure translates directly to improved accuracy and safer outcomes during complex ophthalmologic procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-27 15:43:37','2026-01-27 15:43:37'),(825,179,'In which surgical procedures is the Lahey Retractor most commonly used?','Surgeons use this tool mainly during thyroid surgery where they need to see the gland clearly and keep nearby nerves safe. It\'s also helpful in neck operations, removing lymph nodes, and any procedure where the surgeon needs to move tissue aside gently without causing damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:08:05','2026-01-28 15:08:05'),(826,179,'How is this retractor different from other surgical retractors?','This one has a curved hook shape at the end that slides under tissue really easily and smoothly. Other retractors are wider and heavier, but this one is thin and flat, so it fits into tight spaces without bumping into blood vessels or pushing things around unnecessarily.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:08:25','2026-01-28 15:08:25'),(827,179,'Is it safe to use on delicate or sensitive tissue?','Yes, it\'s very safe because the blade edges are smooth and don\'t cut or tear tissue as you move it around. The curved design lets surgeons slip it under nerves and blood vessels without squishing them, which is exactly what you want when working with delicate parts that need to stay healthy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:08:39','2026-01-28 15:08:39'),(828,179,'What size options are available for this instrument?','These retractors come with either one, two, or three sharp prongs, all measuring 4 3/4 inches long, so surgeons can pick whichever configuration works best for their specific operation. If you need just a single hook to pull tissue back, grab the one-prong model, but if you want more gripping power and control, the two or three-prong versions give you extra hold without taking up more space during the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:08:55','2026-01-28 15:08:55'),(829,179,'Can a Lahey Retractor be used in deep surgical wounds?','Yes, it works great in deep wounds because it\'s long enough to reach far down and the curved hook can pull tissue back from deep inside the neck. The thin design means it doesn\'t get in the way of other instruments, so surgeons can easily see and work in tight, deep spaces without any problems.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:09:12','2026-01-28 15:09:12'),(830,180,'Why do surgeons prefer Ribbon Retractors over standard retractors?','Surgeons choose this flexible instrument because it adapts to deep tissue cavities and conforms to specific surgical angles without rigid limitations. The smooth, flat blade surface provides better visualization at the surgical site while the malleable design lets each surgeon customize the positioning to match individual patient anatomy exactly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:12:55','2026-01-28 15:12:55'),(831,180,'Can this flexible design help lower the risk of tissue trauma during procedures?','Yes, the gentle flat-blade construction significantly reduces damage compared to rigid instruments that apply concentrated pressure on delicate organs. The smooth finish minimizes friction and bruising on surrounding tissues, making it especially valuable in procedures where preserving tissue integrity directly impacts patient recovery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:13:10','2026-01-28 15:13:10'),(832,180,'Is this type of retractor safe to use in pediatric surgeries?','Yes, pediatric versions come in smaller widths (from 5/8 inch to 1 inch) specifically designed to fit young patients\' anatomies safely and effectively. These scaled-down instruments provide the same atraumatic retraction benefits as adult versions while accommodating the unique needs of smaller surgical fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:13:25','2026-01-28 15:13:25'),(833,180,'How does a ribbon design differ from a malleable retractors?','The terms describe the same instrument ribbon refers to the flat, ribbon-like blade shape while malleable describes its ability to bend into different angles and curves. This single piece of German stainless steel can be reshaped between uses, offering surgeons one tool that works across multiple procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:13:40','2026-01-28 15:13:40'),(834,180,'Are these retractors reusable and safe for autoclave sterilization?','Yes, premium German stainless steel construction makes these instruments fully reusable and withstand repeated autoclave cycles without losing strength or integrity. Proper handling during sterilization keeping them unlocked and allowing steam to circulate freely ensures they perform reliably for years in your surgical program.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:13:57','2026-01-28 15:13:57'),(835,181,'How does a Meyerding retractor differ from a Hohmann retractor?','A Hohmann retractor pulls back bone and tissue when you\'re working on joints and bones, but a Meyerding one is built for spine surgery where you need to hold back muscles really deep inside. Think of it this way one is for surface bone work, and the other one reaches down deep to get at the spine.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:15:44','2026-01-28 15:15:44'),(836,181,'What is the purpose of the blade on a Meyerding retractor?','The blade has little teeth on it that grab onto muscles so it doesn\'t slip off while you\'re pulling back. Those teeth basically bite into the muscle and keep everything in place, making your job easier and keeping the surgical area open and clear.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:16:02','2026-01-28 15:16:02'),(837,181,'How long does this instrument typically last?','A good quality retractor made from steel can last forever if you take care of it many hospitals use the same ones for 10, 20, or even 30 years. Just rinse it clean right after surgery and it\'ll keep working great for decades without needing replacement.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:16:17','2026-01-28 15:16:17'),(838,181,'What sizes are available for this retractor?','You get a bunch of options depending on what you need there\'s seven-inch models with tiny blades like 1/8\" or 1/4\" wide for smaller jobs, medium ones at 3/16\" to 3/8\" for regular work, and the bigger 10½-inch version with a 3/4\" by 6\" blade when you\'re doing major spine work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:16:34','2026-01-28 15:16:34'),(839,181,'What should I consider when buying this instrument?','Get one made from good quality steel that won\'t rust or break easily, and pick a brand that professionals trust like GerMedUSA and use all the time. Make sure the handle feels comfortable in your hand for long surgeries, look for one that\'s made as a single piece instead of welded together, and don\'t go super cheap because you want something that lasts and works reliably.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:16:52','2026-01-28 15:16:52'),(840,182,'In which surgeries is the Meyerding self-retaining retractor commonly used?','The Meyerding retractor serves as the go-to choice for spinal and neurosurgical procedures, particularly laminectomy operations where surgeons need reliable access to deep structures. This specialized instrument excels in holding back muscle tissue during intricate spinal work, making it indispensable for procedures like discectomy and spinal fusion where precision exposure is critical.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:19:38','2026-01-28 15:19:38'),(841,182,'Is it safe to use on soft tissues during procedures?','Yes, it\'s safe when used correctly the teeth on the blade grip the muscle properly without causing too much damage to the tissue. Just make sure the surgeon keeps it away from important nerves and blood vessels during the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:19:53','2026-01-28 15:19:53'),(842,182,'What materials are typically used to make this surgical retractor?','This retractor is made from stainless steel, which doesn\'t rust and can handle being sterilized in the autoclave over and over again. The steel stays strong and sharp, so it lasts a really long time even with frequent use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:20:10','2026-01-28 15:20:10'),(843,182,'Can it help reduce fatigue for surgeons during long operations?','Absolutely once you lock it in place, the retractor holds the tissue by itself, so the surgeon doesn\'t have to keep holding it manually. This lets both the surgeon and assistants rest their hands and stay focused on the actual surgery work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:20:27','2026-01-28 15:20:27'),(844,182,'How long does a Meyerding self-retaining retractor last with regular use?','With proper cleaning and care after each surgery, this retractor can last 20-30 years or even longer without any problems. The stainless steel material keeps it from rusting, so it basically stays in good shape for decades of regular operating room use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:21:16','2026-01-28 15:21:16'),(845,183,'In which surgical procedures is the Meyerding retractor most commonly used?','Surgeons rely on this curved blade instrument primarily during lumbar laminectomy, discectomy, and spinal fusion operations where deep tissue exposure becomes essential. The tool also proves invaluable in neurosurgical interventions, orthopedic procedures, and general surgeries involving muscular tissue retraction where stability and clear visibility matter most.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:23:02','2026-01-28 15:23:02'),(846,183,'Is a Meyerding retractor safe for delicate muscles and organs?','The toothed blade design gently grips tissue without slipping, while the ergonomic handle gives surgeons precise control during sensitive operations. Its construction from high-grade stainless steel and thoughtful architecture minimize trauma to surrounding structures, making it reliable for protecting vulnerable areas during complex procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:23:18','2026-01-28 15:23:18'),(847,183,'What is the proper way to sterilize this surgical tool?','Start by rinsing the instrument thoroughly under running water to remove biological debris and tissue matter. Follow with enzymatic detergent for deep cleaning, then place it in an autoclave at standard hospital sterilization temperatures to eliminate all pathogens and microbes effectively.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:23:36','2026-01-28 15:23:36'),(848,183,'Can it be used in orthopedic or spine procedures?','Absolutely, this tool used in a orthopedic and spine surgeries, especially when doctors need to get a clear view of the vertebrae. It comes in different sizes so surgeons can pick the right one for whatever procedure they\'re doing on the back or joints.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:23:55','2026-01-28 15:23:55'),(849,183,'Who commonly uses this kind of retractor during surgery?','Orthopedic, spine, and trauma surgeons typically hold and position this instrument to keep tissues out of the way during complex operations. Experienced surgical teams use it to improve visibility and precision in deep surgical fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:24:18','2026-01-28 15:24:18'),(850,184,'Which surgeries commonly use this type of skin hook retractor?','Surgeons use this tool in spine surgery, hip fracture repair, and general surgery when they need to pull back skin and muscle to see deeper inside. It\'s popular in orthopedic procedures because it works well for holding tissue to the side during the entire operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:29:37','2026-01-28 15:29:37'),(851,184,'What does “double-ended” mean in this instrument?','One side has a hook shape while the other side is flat and wide like a small shovel, so the surgeon gets two tools in one. This means doctors don\'t have to keep swapping instruments during surgery they just flip it over to the side they need.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:30:38','2026-01-28 15:30:38'),(852,184,'How is the Meyerding Skin Hook different from a standard retractor?','This one has a curved design with a special grip handle that fits nicely in your palm, making it easier to control and less tiring to hold. The thick handle and unique shape give surgeons better stability when they\'re pulling back tissue for extended periods.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:30:53','2026-01-28 15:30:53'),(853,184,'Why do surgeons prefer it over other skin retractors?','The wide blade and strong handle create a stable, controllable instrument that causes minimal trauma to tissue, while the double-ended design offers surgical versatility without requiring instrument changes. The ergonomic curved handle reduces hand fatigue during extended procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:31:11','2026-01-28 15:31:11'),(854,184,'Is it safe to work with delicate tissues?','Yes, the smooth blade design and gentle curve make it safe for sensitive areas where you need to be careful not to tear anything. When surgeons use the proper technique, this tool retracts delicate tissue without leaving marks or causing unnecessary trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:31:29','2026-01-28 15:31:29'),(855,185,'In which procedures is Hurd tonsil dissector and Pillar retractor most commonly used?','Surgeons mainly use this tool during tonsil removal surgery to separate the tonsils from surrounding tissues. It\'s also helpful in other throat surgeries where they need to push tissues aside and see the area better.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:46:50','2026-01-28 15:46:50'),(856,185,'Why do surgeons prefer it during tonsil surgery?','Surgeons like it because it does two jobs at once you dissect tissue with one end and hold things back with the hook on the other end. This saves time and means they don\'t have to switch between multiple instruments during the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:47:07','2026-01-28 15:47:07'),(857,185,'What role does the pillar retractor section play?','The hooked end gently pulls back the throat tissue so the surgeon can see the tonsil area clearly. It keeps soft tissues out of the way so the doctor can work safely without accidentally damaging anything.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:47:22','2026-01-28 15:47:22'),(858,185,'How is the Hurd dissector different from a Mollison dissector?','The Hurd has a bigger spoon-shaped end that\'s great for pushing tissues apart gently. The Mollison has a thinner, slightly sharper blade that works better for cleaner cuts, so each one works differently depending on what the surgeon prefers.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:47:42','2026-01-28 15:47:42'),(859,185,'Can this instrument be safely reused after sterilization?','Absolutely, this tool is made from strong stainless steel, so you can sterilize it in an autoclave many times without damaging it. After proper cleaning and heating in the sterilizer, it works just as well as new every single time.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-28 15:48:02','2026-01-28 15:48:02'),(860,186,'What is the main purpose of a tracheal retractor in surgery?','This instrument holds back the skin, muscle, and tissue surrounding the windpipe opening, giving surgeons clear visibility and working space during airway procedures. It keeps the surgical field exposed and stable so doctors can safely access the throat area without obstruction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:18:44','2026-01-29 13:18:44'),(861,186,'Why is this retractor important during a tracheostomy?','The device maintains optimal visibility of the trachea and surrounding structures throughout the procedure, preventing tissue from collapsing back into the operative area. Without it, surgeons would struggle to see and work precisely on such a delicate and vital airway structure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:18:58','2026-01-29 13:18:58'),(862,186,'How does it differ from a standard surgical retractor?','It is specially shaped for the trachea and neck area. Regular retractors are not precise for airway tissues. The tracheal retractor applies gentle, controlled pressure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:19:13','2026-01-29 13:19:13'),(863,186,'What sizes are available for this retractor?','These instruments come in a standard 6 1/2 inch length, which works well for most adult neck procedures, and you can choose between versions with 2, 3, or 4 prongs depending on how much tissue you need to hold back. The two-prong option gives you focused exposure for smaller areas, the three-prong offers balanced retraction for typical cases, and the four-prong model provides maximum spread when you\'re working with wider surgical fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:19:28','2026-01-29 13:19:28'),(864,186,'Are these instruments suitable for pediatric procedures?','Yes, there are smaller versions for children. They are designed to handle delicate tissues safely. They give the same support and visibility as adult retractors.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:19:53','2026-01-29 13:19:53'),(865,187,'What is a Jackson Tracheal retractor?','A Jackson Tracheal Retractor represents a specialized hand-held surgical tool designed to lift and hold back the trachea during airway procedures like tracheotomy and cricothyrotomy operations. This precision tool enables surgeons to maintain optimal visibility and clear access to the throat\'s delicate structures while protecting surrounding tissues from unintended trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:21:28','2026-01-29 13:21:28'),(866,187,'How is this retractor different from a standard tracheal design?','The Jackson model has two different working ends one side with prongs and the other with a curved lip so surgeons can flip it depending on what they need. Most regular retractors only work one way, but this one\'s flexibility makes it way more useful during the same operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:21:44','2026-01-29 13:21:44'),(867,187,'What material is the Jackson tracheal retractor made of?','These are made from surgical-grade stainless steel, which doesn\'t rust and handles sterilization over and over without breaking down. The steel is tough enough to last for years of surgical use while staying clean and shiny.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:22:01','2026-01-29 13:22:01'),(868,187,'How do surgeons select the right size and type for a procedure?','Surgeons choose between a smaller 5¾ inch tenaculum with sharp points for detailed work or the longer 7 inch double-ended model with blunt prongs when they need more visibility and safety. They also consider blade width options—3/8 inch or 5/16 inch—based on how much space the patient has and how fragile the tissues are around the surgical area.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:22:19','2026-01-29 13:22:19'),(869,187,'Can it be reused safely after proper sterilization?','Yes, these retractors are made to be reused many times when they\'re cleaned and sterilized the right way. As long as you autoclave them properly and store them correctly, they\'ll keep working safely for hundreds of surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:22:35','2026-01-29 13:22:35'),(870,188,'In which surgeries is the Love uvula retractor commonly used?','Surgeons rely on the Love uvula retractor primarily during tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, and palatine soft palate procedures within the oral and throat regions. This instrument proves invaluable in ENT practices and dental operating rooms where elevating the soft palate enables optimal visualization of pharyngeal structures during adenoid removal or throat interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:24:18','2026-01-29 13:24:18'),(871,188,'What makes the Love uvula retractor different from other uvula retractors?','The Love\'s signature dual-blade design with rounded, curved ends distinguishes it from single-blade alternatives like the Lothrop retractor, allowing simultaneous grasping and secure positioning of tissues. Its precision-engineered double-bladed architecture, combined with an extended handle, provides enhanced control and stabilization that competitors struggle to match for pharyngeal accessibility.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:24:34','2026-01-29 13:24:34'),(872,188,'How does it help improve visibility during throat procedures?','The instrument\'s dual-angled shaft geometry elevates and deviates the uvula laterally, clearing the surgical pathway to expose the tonsil bed and adenoid tissue for unobstructed viewing. This strategic positioning minimizes tissue interference, expanding the operative field and allowing surgeons direct line-of-sight access to deeper throat structures without requiring additional instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:24:56','2026-01-29 13:24:56'),(873,188,'Is it safe for delicate tissues in the throat?','Yes, the Love retractor features smoothly contoured blades with gentle rounded edges designed specifically to avoid puncturing or traumatizing the delicate mucosa during retraction. This atraumatic design prevents tissue ischemia, reduces post-operative bleeding and bruising, and ensures minimal pressure-related injuries to sensitive pharyngeal membranes during prolonged procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:25:15','2026-01-29 13:25:15'),(874,188,'How long does this instrument typically last with regular use?','These instruments are made from high-quality stainless steel and hold up really well through repeated sterilization and daily use in surgery. When you take care of it properly, a Love retractor can work perfectly fine for five years or more some even come with lifetime guarantees because they\'re built to last.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:25:33','2026-01-29 13:25:33'),(875,189,'Why does the Hupp tracheal retractor have a three-prong and hook design?','The three-prong end punctures and lifts the windpipe upward to create clear surgical exposure, while the opposite hook end serves as the handle for controlled manipulation during the procedure. This double-ended setup gives surgeons two functional tools in one instrument, reducing the need for multiple tools and streamlining surgical workflow.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:27:31','2026-01-29 13:27:31'),(876,189,'Which procedures typically use this retractor?','Surgeons rely on this instrument primarily during tracheotomy operations to secure the airway passage for patients needing long-term breathing support or facing upper airway blockages. It\'s also employed in related neck surgeries where direct access to the breathing tube requires precise tissue retraction and visualization.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:27:49','2026-01-29 13:27:49'),(877,189,'Is it safe for handling delicate tracheal tissue?','When used with proper technique and controlled force, the retractor safely manages the windpipe because the sharp prongs grip rather than crush the cartilage rings. Surgeons must apply gentle, steady traction to avoid excessive pressure on the posterior membranous wall, where delicate tissue sits behind the supportive cartilage framework.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:28:07','2026-01-29 13:28:07'),(878,189,'Is the Hupp tracheal retractor used in emergency airway situations?','The retractor performs best in controlled surgical settings where the airway is already protected by an endotracheal tube, making planned operations safer and more methodical. Emergency cricothyrotomy situations typically skip retraction instruments entirely, focusing instead on rapid access through direct needle or surgical techniques without time for detailed exposure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:28:28','2026-01-29 13:28:28'),(879,189,'How does it help improve efficiency during surgery?','The instrument hands-free hold on the windpipe lets surgeons keep both hands free for precise cutting, suturing, and tube placement, dramatically cutting operative time. Its double-ended design eliminates switching between separate retractors, keeping the surgical field organized and allowing anesthesia teams to maintain better patient monitoring throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:28:44','2026-01-29 13:28:44'),(880,190,'How does this instrument improve visibility during throat surgery?','The hook-shaped design elevates the soft palate and draws it forward, clearing away tissue that would otherwise block the surgeon\'s view into the pharyngeal cavity. This direct retraction creates an unobstructed operating field, allowing ENT specialists to access and operate on the tonsils, adenoids, and surrounding tissues with enhanced precision and confidence.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:33:23','2026-01-29 13:33:23'),(881,190,'Why is it called a 20mm wide Lothrop uvula retractor?','The \"20mm wide\" refers to the blade\'s horizontal dimension, which is larger than other variant sizes like 18mm, providing a broader surface area for holding delicate structures. The name honors the instrument\'s classic design that surgeons have relied on for decades in oral and ENT procedures requiring palatal manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:33:37','2026-01-29 13:33:37'),(882,190,'What makes it different from other uvula retractors?','The Lothrop design features a smooth, flat blade surface that distributes pressure evenly across the tissue, preventing trauma compared to retractors with sharper edges. Its ergonomic loop handle delivers superior control and stability during extended procedures, making it the preferred choice when gentle, reliable tissue management matters most.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:33:56','2026-01-29 13:33:56'),(883,190,'Is it safe for use on delicate throat tissues?','Yes, it\'s manufactured from premium German stainless steel with a specially contoured blade that avoids sharp points or rough surfaces that could lacerate sensitive structures. The wide, rounded edge design ensures safe contact with the soft palate and surrounding mucosa, minimizing postoperative inflammation and discomfort.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:34:11','2026-01-29 13:34:11'),(884,190,'Can it be used for pediatric procedures?','Yes, medical professionals perform tonsillectomies, adenoidectomies, and palatal surgeries using appropriate retraction techniques with this instrument. However, proper sizing considerations and careful technique are essential in younger patients, as protocols stress preventing tongue swelling and airway compromise during pediatric throat operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:34:26','2026-01-29 13:34:26'),(885,191,'What surgeries commonly use a Murphy Rake Retractor?','The Murphy Rake Retractor is commonly used in general, abdominal, pelvic, and soft tissue surgeries to gently hold back layers and expose the operative area. It provides surgeons better access to internal structures and improves precision. Its versatility makes it useful across multiple specialties like general surgery, urology, and gynecology.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:36:21','2026-01-29 13:36:21'),(886,191,'How does it help improve visibility during procedures?','This retractor has pronged tips that hold back skin, muscle, or tissue edges to create a clear view of the surgical field. By keeping tissues out of the way, it allows the surgeon to work more accurately and safely. It is especially helpful in deeper or narrow operative sites where visibility is limited.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:36:43','2026-01-29 13:36:43'),(887,191,'Is it suitable for pediatric surgeries?','It can be used on kids, but surgeons have to be very careful because children\'s skin and tissues are much thinner and more delicate. They pick softer, gentler versions so they don\'t accidentally hurt the baby\'s or child\'s tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:38:22','2026-01-29 13:38:22'),(888,191,'Can it be used in minimally invasive operations?','Not really this tool is made for regular open surgeries where you have a bigger cut and can reach in with your hands. Minimally invasive surgery uses tiny cameras and special mini tools, so this regular-sized retractor just won\'t fit.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:38:37','2026-01-29 13:38:37'),(889,191,'What is the proper way to sterilize it safely?','After use, the retractor should be wiped clean and scrubbed with approved detergents to remove all blood and tissue. It should then be packaged and steam-autoclaved according to hospital protocols to ensure complete sterilization. Proper cleaning prevents infection and keeps the instrument safe for repeated use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-01-29 13:38:58','2026-01-29 13:38:58'),(890,192,'In which surgeries is the Cottle-Joseph retractor commonly used?','Surgeons rely on this instrument primarily for rhinoplasty procedures to expose nasal tissues and reshape the nose, plus it\'s equally effective in blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery) and facelift operations. The retractor also supports submucous resection, septoplasty, and endoscopic sinus procedures where gentle tissue manipulation is essential for optimal surgical outcomes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:28:46','2026-02-02 15:28:46'),(891,192,'Why does the Cottle-Joseph retractor have two sharp prongs?','The dual sharp prongs create a wider grip span across delicate nasal and facial tissues, allowing surgeons to secure and retract a larger area of skin simultaneously while maintaining precise control. These sharpened hooks penetrate tissue efficiently without slipping, providing the stability needed during intricate procedures where precision and clear visualization matter most.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:29:05','2026-02-02 15:29:05'),(892,192,'How does it differ from a standard skin hook?','Unlike single-hook designs, this double-pronged instrument delivers bilateral tissue retraction with a 12mm spread, exposing significantly more surgical area in one motion. While basic hooks work on minimal contact points, the Cottle design\'s wider configuration and dual-prong system make it specially engineered for facial surgery\'s delicate requirements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:29:22','2026-02-02 15:29:22'),(893,192,'Can it be reused after proper sterilization?','Absolutely, this German surgical stainless steel instrument is fully autoclavable and designed for repeated sterilization cycles without losing function or durability. Medical facilities can sterilize it using standard steam autoclaving methods, making it an economical, long-lasting instrument backed by lifetime warranties against manufacturing defects.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:29:39','2026-02-02 15:29:39'),(894,192,'Is this retractor used in cosmetic nasal procedures?','Yes, cosmetic rhinoplasty surgeons regularly employ this retractor to refine nasal tips, reshape nasal bridges, and correct minor deformities while maintaining aesthetic results.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:29:56','2026-02-02 15:29:56'),(895,193,'Why does the Cottle retractor have ball-shaped prongs?','The rounded prongs distribute pressure gently across a wider surface area, which protects delicate nasal structures from sharp trauma during tissue manipulation. This design prevents puncture injuries while providing a secure hold on soft tissues in confined surgical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:31:35','2026-02-02 15:31:35'),(896,193,'Which surgeries commonly use the ball-end design?','Surgeons rely on this instrument primarily for rhinoplasty and blepharoplasty procedures where precise, atraumatic retraction of sensitive nasal and eyelid tissues is essential. The tool also works well in septoplasty and other nasal reconstructive operations requiring careful tissue handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:31:53','2026-02-02 15:31:53'),(897,193,'What is the ideal size typically used for this instrument?','The standard length for nasal work measures 5-1/2 inches (14 centimeters) with a 10mm wide blade desig, though some versions feature 12mm width for enhanced grip stability on cartilage. The 6-1/2 inch size offers slightly extended reach for deeper nasal structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:32:16','2026-02-02 15:32:16'),(898,193,'How does the ball-end shape help reduce tissue trauma?','The smooth, rounded surface minimizes compression points that could cause tissue crushing or tearing compared to sharp edges. This blunt-end geometry allows surgeons to apply retraction force more evenly without creating localized pressure damage to delicate mucosa and cartilage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:32:35','2026-02-02 15:32:35'),(899,193,'How long does it usually last with daily clinical use?','Quality German stainless steel retractors from reputable manufacturers come with lifetime guarantees and are built to withstand demanding daily clinical use. Proper cleaning immediately after each use significantly improves the instrument\'s useable lifespan and prevents degradation','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:32:53','2026-02-02 15:32:53'),(900,194,'Why is the Love nerve retractor important in nerve surgery?','The Love nerve retractor protects delicate neural tissues by providing gentle, atraumatic retraction of spinal nerve roots while maintaining optimal visualization during neurosurgical procedures. Its curved blade with blunt edges and descending lip delivers exceptional holding force without causing inadvertent trauma or nerve injury during complex spinal decompression and microdiscectomy operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:34:27','2026-02-02 15:34:27'),(901,194,'How does it differ from standard tissue retractors?','Unlike general-purpose retractors designed for muscle and organs, this specialized instrument features a distinctly curved blade shaped to cradle cylindrical nerve structures with minimal compression risk. The blunt edges and smaller, more delicate blade design protect sensitive neural tissue, whereas conventional retractors have sharper profiles better suited for holding back broader tissue planes in abdominal or orthopedic work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:34:44','2026-02-02 15:34:44'),(902,194,'What special consideration should the surgical technologist remember when holding this rectractor?','Maintain steady, gentle tension using your full hand grip with thumb placement for pressure control, keeping your wrist straight and using shoulder muscles rather than forearm strength. Never apply abrupt or excessive force instead, increase tension gradually to allow neural tissue time to adapt, preventing tearing and ensuring the nerve stays unharmed throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:35:04','2026-02-02 15:35:04'),(903,194,'How do surgeons select the right size and design?','Surgeons pick the blade width that matches their surgical space narrower 6mm blades work well for tight areas, while wider 8-10mm options give better visualization in larger exposure zones. They also choose between straight handles for direct approaches and angled designs (45 or 90 degrees) to reach nerve roots from different angles, all in standard 8½-inch lengths that fit comfortably in the surgeon\'s hand during long procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:35:23','2026-02-02 15:35:23'),(904,194,'Is it suitable for use in pediatric procedures?','Yes, specialized pediatric versions with smaller blade widths (as narrow as 5-6mm) and adjusted proportions are available for children\'s neurosurgical cases. These scaled-down instruments accommodate smaller anatomical structures while maintaining the same protective, atraumatic handling principles essential for preserving developing nervous system tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:35:40','2026-02-02 15:35:40'),(905,195,'In which surgeries is the Cushing decompression retractor commonly used?','Surgeons often use it in neurosurgery and spinal decompression procedures where gentle exposure of brain, dura, or spinal cord is needed. It also helps in delicate ENT or craniofacial operations that require stable tissue separation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:37:42','2026-02-02 15:37:42'),(906,195,'How does it differ from standard surgical retractors?','This instrument has a specialized curved, fenestrated design that lets tissues rest without slipping, unlike flat or straight general retractors. It gives controlled visibility in deep or narrow operative fields without excessive pressure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:37:59','2026-02-02 15:37:59'),(907,195,'Is it safe to use for prolonged tissue retraction?','Yes, when handled correctly it maintains exposure without crushing tissues during longer procedures. However the surgeon must periodically check to avoid pressure injury or ischemia in fragile areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:38:18','2026-02-02 15:38:18'),(908,195,'Does the fenestrated blade help reduce muscle damage?','Yes, the holes in the blade spread out the force so it doesn\'t squeeze into one spot and hurt muscles. This design holds tissue gently without tearing or crushing nearby muscles, keeping them safe during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:39:03','2026-02-02 15:39:03'),(909,195,'How should this instrument be properly maintained?','After surgery, rinse it with cool water and put it in an ultrasonic cleaner to get the blood off, then dry it completely. Before the next surgery, sterilize it in an autoclave and store it dry in a protective case to keep it from rusting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:39:21','2026-02-02 15:39:21'),(910,196,'In which surgeries is the Davis scalp retractor commonly used?','The Davis scalp retractor serves as an essential tool across cranial procedures including craniotomies, neurosurgical interventions, and general surgical applications involving scalp tissue management. Its design makes it ideal for procedures requiring gentle scalp exposure while maintaining optimal visualization of the operative field during intracranial and extracranial head surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:41:30','2026-02-02 15:41:30'),(911,196,'How do the 3×3 blunt prongs help with scalp retraction?','The three blunt-tipped prongs prevent tissue trauma and laceration while securing a firm grip on the scalp tissue without slippage during delicate dissection. Their atraumatic design allows surgeons to retract tissues safely without causing unnecessary injury, making them especially valuable in sensitive cranial procedures where tissue preservation remains paramount.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:41:47','2026-02-02 15:41:47'),(912,196,'Is the 4 1/2\" size suitable for all scalp procedures?','The 4 1/2-inch dimension works effectively for most superficial scalp exposures and moderate-length incisions commonly encountered in routine cranial procedures. However, surgeons may prefer alternative sizes for exceptionally large or small anatomical variations, as selecting appropriately-sized instruments optimizes both retraction effectiveness and patient safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:42:05','2026-02-02 15:42:05'),(913,196,'What is its role in neurosurgical operations?','This instrument plays a critical function in accessing the surgical site during intracranial procedures by holding back scalp and soft tissues surrounding the skull. It provides surgeons with unobstructed visualization of the operative field while protecting underlying neural structures from inadvertent damage during complex brain and spinal surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:42:26','2026-02-02 15:42:26'),(914,196,'Are there ergonomic designs available to reduce hand fatigue?','Modern scalp retractors now feature lightweight materials like titanium, curved handle designs, ergonomic finger-ring grips, and self-retaining mechanisms with ratchet-lock systems that eliminate manual holding. These innovations allow surgeons to maintain proper hand positioning and distribute force efficiently, significantly reducing forearm and hand strain during extended surgical procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-02 15:42:51','2026-02-02 15:42:51'),(915,197,'In which surgeries is the Jansen Wagner retractor commonly used?','Surgeons use this tool mainly in abdominal, gynecological, and orthopedic operations to hold back thicker tissues. Its self-retaining sharp prongs keep the surgical field open for better access.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:10:24','2026-02-03 15:10:24'),(916,197,'Is it safe for handling delicate tissue?','The aggressive 5x5 sharp prongs work best with dense, thick tissues found in abdominal walls rather than fragile structures, making it less suitable for delicate membrane or vascular work. Surgeons typically select gentler retractors with blunt or fewer prongs when handling sensitive neural, vascular, or organ tissue to prevent trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:10:38','2026-02-03 15:10:38'),(917,197,'Is the Jansen Wagner retractor used in pediatric surgeries?','It’s rarely chosen for pediatric operations due to its size and prong design, with gentler retractors preferred for smaller sensitive anatomy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:10:55','2026-02-03 15:10:55'),(918,197,'Is it suitable for orthopedic surgeries?','Yes, surgeons rely on this retractor during joint replacements, spinal procedures, and bone work because its sharp prongs deliver excellent grip on heavy musculature surrounding skeletal structures. The stable self-retaining feature allows surgical teams to maintain deep muscle separation without assistants, proving invaluable for lengthy orthopedic interventions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:11:13','2026-02-03 15:11:13'),(919,197,'How long does it typically last with regular use?','Built from premium German stainless steel, this retractor endures for decades when surgeons maintain proper post-operative cleaning and standard steam sterilization protocols. Most manufacturers offer lifetime warranties against manufacturing defects under normal operating conditions, making it a long-term investment for surgical facilities.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:11:28','2026-02-03 15:11:28'),(920,198,'How is the Rollet retractor different from other handheld retractors?','The Rollet retractor stands out with its slim, elongated solid handle that easily reaches deep surgical spaces and multi-prong working ends (typically two to four sharp or blunt prongs) that grip tissues precisely. Unlike broader-bladed retractors, its hook-design provides superior maneuverability in delicate, confined anatomical areas where surgeons need fine control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:13:08','2026-02-03 15:13:08'),(921,198,'Is the Rollet retractor used in ENT procedures?','Yes, ear, nose, and throat surgeons use it for procedures where they need to move delicate tissues aside carefully. It works great for nasal surgeries and throat work because the hooks don\'t damage sensitive tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:13:29','2026-02-03 15:13:29'),(922,198,'What are the main advantages of using this instrument?','It protects tissue from getting hurt because the rounded prongs are gentle, and the long handle lets surgeons reach deep into the surgical area without struggling. Plus, it\'s easy to hold and control exactly where you\'re pulling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:13:51','2026-02-03 15:13:51'),(923,198,'Can it be used for outpatient or minor procedures?','Yes, this instrument works perfectly for outpatient surgeries and smaller procedures where handheld retraction suffices rather than self-retaining systems. Its lightweight design, ease of manipulation, and ability to handle delicate tissues make it practical for minor surgical interventions in office-based settings and ambulatory surgical centers.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:14:08','2026-02-03 15:14:08'),(924,198,'Is it safe to sterilize it in an autoclave?','Completely safe German stainless steel construction withstands autoclave sterilization at standard temperatures (121–134°C) without warping or corrosion. Simply keep the prongs unlocked during sterilization, arrange it openly in the chamber for proper steam circulation, and use surgical lubricant on any hinged areas to ensure complete sterilization and maintain instrument longevity.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:14:27','2026-02-03 15:14:27'),(925,199,'What does a solid blade mean in an Aufricht nasal retractor?','A solid blade is a continuous, non-perforated flat surface that runs the entire length of the instrument, allowing surgeons to push tissues back with a larger contact area during rhinoplasty and nasal procedures. This dense construction provides better control and strength compared to fenestrated (perforated) designs, making it ideal for precise tissue retraction in delicate nasal structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:22:22','2026-02-03 15:22:22'),(926,199,'Why is the 45 mm blade size important for nasal surgery?','The 45 mm size gives surgeons just the right length to reach inside the nose and see what they need without hurting extra tissue. It\'s the perfect balance between getting a good view and protecting the delicate parts of the nose.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:22:39','2026-02-03 15:22:39'),(927,199,'How is it different from other nasal speculums?','The Aufricht retractor has a curved blade that actively pulls tissue away and keeps it out of sight, while regular speculums just open the nostril. This curved shape gives you way more room to work and see the area you need to fix.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:23:41','2026-02-03 15:23:41'),(928,199,'How does this speculum improve surgical visibility?','The curved solid blade pushes tissue to the side smoothly and keeps it there without shadows blocking your view. This clear view helps you work faster, be more precise, and reduce damage to the nose.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:24:29','2026-02-03 15:24:29'),(929,199,'How long does this instrument typically last with regular use?','These tools can go through 300 to 900 sterilization cycles over several years if you take care of them right. Just clean them well after use, rinse with distilled water, and store them dry to make them last much longer.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:24:44','2026-02-03 15:24:44'),(930,200,'Why is the Cottle knife guide double-ended?','The dual design allows surgeons to switch between precise cutting control on one end and soft tissue retraction on the other without needing separate instruments. This combination simplifies the surgical workflow by keeping essential nasal manipulation functions in a single, compact tool that reduces instrument changeovers during delicate nasal procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:26:26','2026-02-03 15:26:26'),(931,200,'In which procedures is the Cottle knife guide and retractor most commonly used?','This instrument works best in rhinoplasty and septoplasty cases, where surgeons reshape the nasal bridge, refine the nasal tip, and correct deviated septa. It\'s also helpful for procedures involving functional endoscopic sinus surgery when better tissue visibility and controlled access are needed during internal nasal work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:26:55','2026-02-03 15:26:55'),(932,200,'Can the retractor portion help reduce bleeding during surgery?','The retractor end holds tissues apart gently to improve surgical visibility and allow better access to bleeding vessels without forcing harsh separation. While the retractor itself doesn\'t directly stop bleeding, superior visualization enables surgeons to identify and manage hemorrhage points earlier and more effectively, keeping the operative field clear throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:27:12','2026-02-03 15:27:12'),(933,200,'Is it suitable for pediatric nasal procedures?','Yes, pediatric septoplasty can safely be performed in young patients under careful conditions, with current evidence showing minimal impact on nasal growth when procedures are conservative and limited. The Cottle instrument works well for pediatric cases when used judiciously, though most surgeons recommend waiting until children are at least six years old to allow adequate cartilage development before surgical intervention.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:27:30','2026-02-03 15:27:30'),(934,200,'How does it improve efficiency in the operating room?','This double-ended design eliminates frequent instrument swapping, reducing setup time and keeping surgical staff focused on the procedure rather than managing multiple tools. The combination function streamlines the workflow by maintaining a steady surgical field with one reliable instrument, which translates directly into shorter operative times and reduced fatigue for both the surgical team and the patient under anesthesia.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:27:58','2026-02-03 15:27:58'),(935,201,'How does the Converse alar retractor improve surgical visibility?','This instrument gently holds back the outer fleshy portion of the nose, creating a clear operative field so surgeons can see and access nasal structures with greater precision. The blunt ends safely secure tissues aside, allowing complete visualization of cartilage and skeletal anatomy during reshaping procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:29:46','2026-02-03 15:29:46'),(936,201,'What is the proper technique for using a Converse Alar Retractor in surgery?','The surgeon positions the retractor to hold back alar tissues by placing either the 10mm or 14mm end against the desired area, then adjusts leverage using the perforated handle for optimal retraction strength. The key is gentle, steady positioning to avoid tissue trauma while maintaining clear access to the operative area throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:30:08','2026-02-03 15:30:08'),(937,201,'Who typically uses this instrument in the operating room?','Plastic surgeons, facial surgeons, and ENT specialists primarily use this tool during nose reshaping work and functional nasal procedures. Rhinoplasty surgeons especially rely on it to expose the nasal tip, cartilage, and structural elements they need to modify for both aesthetic and breathing improvements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:30:38','2026-02-03 15:30:38'),(938,201,'Is the double-ended design useful for different patient anatomies?','Yes, the dual 10mm and 14mm openings accommodate varying nostril widths and alar sizes across different patients, eliminating the need for multiple instruments. Surgeons choose the appropriate end based on individual nose anatomy, allowing one versatile tool to work effectively for diverse facial structures and surgical needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:32:42','2026-02-03 15:32:42'),(939,201,'Can it be used in minimally invasive nasal procedures?','Yes, its compact, blunt tips and slim profile make it suitable for small incisions and precision work. It enhances exposure in both traditional and less invasive nasal surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-03 15:33:00','2026-02-03 15:33:00'),(940,202,'What material is this instrument typically made from?','The Nievert Knife Guide and Retractor is made from strong, surgical-grade stainless steel. It resists rust and can be cleaned easily. This makes it safe and long-lasting for repeated use in surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:28:13','2026-02-04 15:28:13'),(941,202,'How does the 6 1/2\" length assist during surgery?','This compact measurement provides optimal balance and control while accessing surgical fields with precision and reduced hand fatigue during extended procedures. The proportionate size allows surgeons to navigate delicate anatomical areas comfortably without obstruction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:28:27','2026-02-04 15:28:27'),(942,202,'How does the knife guide feature enhance surgical precision?','The 4mm closed guide channel keeps the scalpel blade tracking straight, preventing unwanted lateral deviation and ensuring consistent incision depth throughout the procedure. This controlled cutting mechanism protects surrounding tissues from accidental damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:28:42','2026-02-04 15:28:42'),(943,202,'Who typically uses a Nievert knife guide and retractor?','Plastic surgeons and ENT specialists routinely employ this dual-purpose tool during rhinoplasty, septoplasty, and facial reconstruction cases. Medical professionals performing nasal surgery and tissue refinement procedures benefit from its specialized dual-end functionality.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:28:59','2026-02-04 15:28:59'),(944,202,'How does this instrument improve surgical efficiency?','The double-ended design eliminates tool switching by combining both retraction and guided cutting in a single instrument, significantly reducing operation time. Surgeons streamline their workflow while maintaining better visibility and control throughout each step.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:29:14','2026-02-04 15:29:14'),(945,203,'Is this retractor suitable for handling delicate tissue?','Yes, the blunt, rounded tips on each end protect fragile structures from accidental injury while you work with precision. The smooth curved blade design makes it ideal for gentle tissue handling in sensitive surgical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:30:49','2026-02-04 15:30:49'),(946,203,'Does the double-ended design help improve surgical efficiency?','Yes, you get two different blade sizes in one instrument, letting you switch between smaller and larger retraction needs without changing tools. This saves time in the operating room and reduces the number of instruments you need to keep nearby.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:31:09','2026-02-04 15:31:09'),(947,203,'What surgical specialties use Ragnell retractors?','Surgeons rely on these in plastic and reconstructive procedures, ENT operations, orthopedic work, general surgery, hand procedures, and even nasal or eye surgeries. They\'re particularly valued in any specialty where you need to expose delicate areas without causing tissue damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:31:28','2026-02-04 15:31:28'),(948,203,'How does the Ragnell retractor compare to a Senn or Army-Navy retractor?','The Senn has a rake on one end and flat blade on the other, making it better for mixed tissue types, while the Army-Navy uses different blade lengths for shallow work—the Ragnell\'s smooth, curved blades specifically excel at protecting fragile structures during deeper or more delicate exposures. Each handles superficial retraction, but the Ragnell works best when your primary concern is tissue preservation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:31:46','2026-02-04 15:31:46'),(949,203,'How much retraction force should be applied with a Ragnell retractor?','Pressure should be gentle and controlled, apply only enough force to achieve adequate tissue exposure without causing trauma. Keep your wrist straight and use your shoulder muscles rather than your forearm to maintain retraction, positioning your thumb for pressure control while keeping the blade steady. to avoid unnecessary tissue damage during the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:32:02','2026-02-04 15:32:02'),(950,204,'Why do surgeons prefer this retractor for hemorrhoid procedures?','Surgeons choose this retractor because it delivers superior illumination of the surgical field while precisely holding tissues apart, letting them see exactly what they\'re working with during delicate anorectal procedures. The self-retaining design frees up the surgeon\'s hands, allowing them to focus entirely on the precise dissection and removal of hemorrhoidal tissue without manual tension.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:33:37','2026-02-04 15:33:37'),(951,204,'What makes the Smith (Buie) anal retractor different from other anal retractors?','This instrument features curved blades with adjustable angles and a smooth, tapered shaft that protects delicate rectal tissue from trauma during insertion and manipulation. Many versions include fiber-optic lighting built directly into the handle, eliminating the need for external light sources and offering a tremendous advantage in visibility compared to standard retractors like Parks or Fansler models.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:33:56','2026-02-04 15:33:56'),(952,204,'Is the Smith (Buie) anal retractor self-retaining?','Yes, this retractor operates with a self-retaining mechanism that allows the blades to lock into position once opened, holding the surgical field exposed without constant manual pressure. This hands-free design gives the surgical team greater control and stability throughout the entire procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:34:12','2026-02-04 15:34:12'),(953,204,'What size options are typically available?','This retractor comes in two handy sizes the smaller 2.5-inch blade for patients needing gentle, compact exposure, and the larger 4-inch blade for cases requiring wider surgical access. Both versions open to 4 inches and feature the same 7/8-inch blade width, so surgeons can pick whichever fits their patient best while keeping the procedure safe and comfortable.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:34:29','2026-02-04 15:34:29'),(954,204,'How does this retractor improve surgical visibility?','The integrated fiber-optic light bundle transmits illumination directly down the instrument\'s shaft, brightening the operating field without creating shadows or requiring repositioning of overhead lights. This direct lighting combined with the precisely angled blades gives surgeons crystal-clear visualization of hemorrhoidal tissue, vessel identification, and the internal sphincter—essential for achieving excellent surgical outcomes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:34:46','2026-02-04 15:34:46'),(955,205,'What types of procedures commonly use the Barr anal retractor?','Surgeons reach for this tool during hemorrhoidectomies, anal fistulotomies, and internal sphincterotomies where they need excellent visualization of the lower rectum. The self-retaining design makes it ideal for procedures like rectal biopsies and anorectal assessments where hands-free exposure matters.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:36:06','2026-02-04 15:36:06'),(956,205,'How is the Barr anal retractor different from the Smith (Buie) anal retractor?','The Barr features fixed perpendicular ring handles with blades measuring 2¾\" deep, while the Smith-Buie design includes swivel blades that adjust up to 4\" of spread and offers a slightly longer blade option. Smith-Buie models provide more flexibility for varied tissue angles, whereas the Barr delivers straightforward, stable exposure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:36:33','2026-02-04 15:36:33'),(957,205,'Can the Barr anal retractor be used in outpatient surgery centers?','Yes, it works great in small surgery centers that don\'t have overnight beds because most of these procedures are quick and done the same day. It\'s easy to clean, reuse, and doesn\'t take up much space in your operating room.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:36:48','2026-02-04 15:36:48'),(958,205,'What material is the Barr anal retractor made from?','The instrument is crafted from premium stainless steel, typically German-manufactured or comparable surgical-grade material, ensuring durability and corrosion resistance. This construction allows for repeated sterilization and reliable long-term performance in the operating room environment.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:37:09','2026-02-04 15:37:09'),(959,205,'Why should you buy from us?','We actually make our own instruments right here with super careful quality checks, so you get real, genuine tools that hospitals trust and use every day. If you can\'t find what you need, we\'ll custom-make it for you, and everything comes with our guarantee so you know it\'ll work great.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:37:27','2026-02-04 15:37:27'),(960,206,'What is the proper technique for using a Rectal Retractor with Attachments in surgery?','Place the instrument gently into the anal canal, select and attach the appropriate blade, and slowly open it to expose the surgical site without causing trauma. Ensure steady retraction and tissue visualization by adjusting the angle and depth as needed.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:38:54','2026-02-04 15:38:54'),(961,206,'Can it be used for minimally invasive anorectal procedures?','Yes, these retractors can provide clear visualization even in limited operative fields and are well suited for minimally invasive techniques when used with appropriate blades or self-retaining systems.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:40:28','2026-02-04 15:40:28'),(962,206,'What types of attachments are included with a rectal retractor?','It comes with different shaped blades some round, some flat, and some oval in different sizes. Surgeons pick the right blade for their patient, kind of like choosing the right tool from a toolbox.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:40:47','2026-02-04 15:40:47'),(963,206,'Can this instrument help reduce operative time?','Yes, by improving visibility and stable exposure of the anorectal area, it allows surgeons to work more efficiently, which can speed up procedures and reduce overall time.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:41:07','2026-02-04 15:41:07'),(964,206,'Is it suitable for use in pediatric patients?','Yes, surgeons safely use smaller versions for kids, with great results and very few problems. Children recover quickly and rarely have complications when the right size instrument is used carefully.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:41:21','2026-02-04 15:41:21'),(965,207,'How does the loop handle improve control during surgery?','The loop design allows your thumb and fingers to grip securely through the hollow opening, giving you precise positioning control with one hand while keeping the blade steady against tissue. This ergonomic setup prevents slippage and lets you adjust tension instantly when the surgeon needs a different view of the operative site.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:43:48','2026-02-04 15:43:48'),(966,207,'What sizes are available for these retractors?','Richardson retractors come in four standard blade dimensions—1 1/2\" X 1 1/2\", 1 1/4\" X 1\", 1\" X 3/4\", and 2\" X 3/4\"—all featuring a 9 1/2\" total length that fits comfortably in the surgeon\'s hand. These proportions let medical professionals choose the right instrument based on the surgical area they\'re working with, whether tackling smaller, delicate regions or larger abdominal spaces that need broader exposure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:44:03','2026-02-04 15:44:03'),(967,207,'How does the loop handle help reduce hand fatigue?','The ergonomic design with an outline for inserting four fingers reduces slippage, offering maximum control and helping prevent fatigue during prolonged procedures. The balanced weight distribution and ergonomic handle offers a secure grip that minimizes hand fatigue while maximizing surgeon control throughout lengthy operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:44:22','2026-02-04 15:44:22'),(968,207,'Can it be used for both superficial and deep tissue retraction?','Yes, the Richardson retractor works effectively for both surface and deeper structures since the crescent-shaped blade with slight terminal curvature ensures atraumatic insertion and grants deep retractions, allowing surgeons to explore cavities during surgery. It\'s frequently applied in abdominal, thoracic, and general surgery where accurate retraction of tissues is vital.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:44:36','2026-02-04 15:44:36'),(969,207,'Who commonly uses Richardson retractors in the operating room?','General surgeons, trauma surgeons, and gynecologic surgeons commonly use Richardson retractors in procedures like laparotomies, C-sections, bowel resections, hysterectomies, and cancer surgeries. Orthopedic surgeons also rely on these instruments as an ideal tool in orthopedic surgical procedures for accessing deep anatomical structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-04 15:44:51','2026-02-04 15:44:51'),(970,208,'Are Richardson Eastman retractors suitable for emergency trauma surgeries?','Yes, these retractors work great in trauma situations because they\'re sturdy, quick to position, and give surgeons reliable exposure without slipping. Their design handles the demanding retractive forces you\'d encounter during emergency abdominal or thoracic procedures, making them a trusted choice when speed and dependability matter most.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:34:19','2026-02-05 15:34:19'),(971,208,'What surgeries commonly use Richardson Eastman retractors?','You\'ll find them frequently in general surgery, abdominal procedures, gynecological operations, and thoracic work, basically anywhere surgeons need firm, consistent tissue retraction. Their versatility across different operative fields is why they\'ve remained a staple in surgical trays for decades.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:34:35','2026-02-05 15:34:35'),(972,208,'Why are they designed to be double-ended?','Having two working ends on a single instrument means you\'re getting more functionality in less space, which saves weight and simplifies your instrument setup. This dual-purpose design lets surgical teams maintain better organization while still having the exact retraction profile they need for different parts of the same procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:35:26','2026-02-05 15:35:26'),(973,208,'Can they be safely sterilized in an autoclave?','Yes, without any concerns the stainless steel construction handles standard autoclave cycles perfectly fine, so you can steam sterilize them repeatedly without worrying about degradation. Just make sure they\'re clean before sterilization, and they\'ll maintain their integrity through hundreds of cycles.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:35:42','2026-02-05 15:35:42'),(974,208,'How do I prevent tissue slippage while using this retractors?','The key is applying steady, controlled pressure at the right angle rather than forcing it, and positioning the blade so it sits perpendicular to the tissue edge you\'re retracting. Many surgeons also find that occasionally adjusting the angle slightly during the procedure keeps tissues from gradually sliding, while using the instrument\'s full blade surface distributes force evenly instead of concentrating it in one spot.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:35:58','2026-02-05 15:35:58'),(975,209,'Can Richardson grip handle retractors be used in trauma surgery?','Yes, trauma surgeons rely on Richardson retractors with grip handles for emergency procedures because the curved blade design provides excellent access during urgent abdominal and thoracic cases. Surgeons use this instrument for exposure in emergency laparotomies to access deep tissues and organs quickly when time is critical.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:42:57','2026-02-05 15:42:57'),(976,209,'Why do surgeons prefer a grip handle Richardson retractor?','Surgeons choose this version because the specialized grip pattern with finger outlines prevents instruments from slipping during long procedures while keeping hands more stable and comfortable. The ergonomic design reduces hand strain during extended surgical time, allowing medical professionals to maintain better control when retracting deep tissue layers and organs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:43:53','2026-02-05 15:43:53'),(977,209,'What material is this instrument typically made from?','This surgical tool gets manufactured from high-grade German stainless steel, which resists corrosion and rusting even after repeated sterilization cycles in hospital environments. The durable steel construction ensures the instrument maintains its precision performance throughout its entire working life, even with heavy clinical use across multiple procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:44:28','2026-02-05 15:44:28'),(978,209,'Can the grip handle help reduce hand fatigue?','Yes, the ergonomic design distributes pressure evenly across your hand during extended operations, minimizing muscle strain. The wide flat neck design with ergonomic grip allows surgeons to pull back tissues while preventing fatigue during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:44:45','2026-02-05 15:44:45'),(979,209,'How should this instrument be properly maintained?','Clean immediately after use with warm water and neutral pH detergent, then sterilize at 132-135°C (270-275°F) for 4 minutes before storing in a dry, clean environment. Rinse thoroughly under running water, lubricate any metal-to-metal contact areas with surgical lubricant (not WD-40), and never use steel wool or scouring pads as these damage the surface.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:45:03','2026-02-05 15:45:03'),(980,210,'What surgeries commonly use a rigid neck rake retractor?','It’s commonly used in neck and head procedures to hold tissues aside, especially in reconstructive and plastic surgeries. Surgeons also choose it in other operations where steady tissue exposure is needed around the neck.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:46:27','2026-02-05 15:46:27'),(981,210,'Are the prongs designed to be sharp or blunt?','The prongs can be either sharp or blunt, based on the surgeon’s preference and the type of tissue being held. Sharp prongs grip tougher tissue firmly, while blunt tips are gentler on delicate soft structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:46:52','2026-02-05 15:46:52'),(982,210,'VHow long does it typically last with proper care?','It lasts many years with proper cleaning and sterilization. Routine autoclaving and safe storage prevent corrosion and keep it reliable for repeated use.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:47:14','2026-02-05 15:47:14'),(983,210,'Can a rigid neck rake retractor be used in thyroid surgery?','Yes, doctors can definitely use it during thyroid operations to hold the neck tissues open and see what they\'re working on. However, many surgeons prefer special thyroid tools instead because those are designed specifically to protect the important nerves around the thyroid gland.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:47:30','2026-02-05 15:47:30'),(984,210,'Can it help reduce fatigue for surgical assistants?','Yes, by providing steady mechanical retraction, it can lessen the need for continuous manual holding.This steadiness helps assistants stay comfortable and focused, especially in longer procedures','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:47:49','2026-02-05 15:47:49'),(985,211,'Is this retractor designed to be self-retaining or handheld?','The Young prostatic retractor operates as a handheld instrument that requires manual control by the surgical team throughout the procedure. Its ergonomically designed hollow handle features two finger resting horns that help reduce hand fatigue while maintaining steady pressure and retraction depth.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:50:59','2026-02-05 15:50:59'),(986,211,'Why do surgeons prefer the Young prostatic retractor in prostate surgery?','Surgeons favor this instrument because it provides superior visualization of the operative field with its specially designed L-shaped blade and descending lip that anchors the gland securely. The availability of multiple blade profiles accommodates various anatomical structures, while the lightweight construction and finger-resting design minimize operator fatigue during extended procedures like radical prostatectomy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:51:16','2026-02-05 15:51:16'),(987,211,'What makes this retractor different from other urology retractors?','This instrument distinguishes itself through its specialized flat, L-shaped blade profile with a descending anchoring lip that\'s specifically made for prostatic anatomy. Unlike general-purpose urology retractors, it offers multiple blade variations anterior, lateral, bifurcated, and notched that accommodate different prostate sizes and surgical approaches for enhanced adaptability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:51:32','2026-02-05 15:51:32'),(988,211,'What common challenges can occur during its use?','Surgeon hand fatigue develops during extended procedures since the device demands continuous manual manipulation without automated locking systems. Improper technique can occasionally cause tissue trauma or bruising if pressure exceeds recommended limits, requiring careful, consistent handling and awareness of anatomical variations between patients.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:51:51','2026-02-05 15:51:51'),(989,211,'What blade shape does this retractor have?','This retractor features a flattened, L-shaped blade design with a descending lip that anchors firmly against prostatic tissue. The blade tapers from a long, narrow shaft and typically includes two prongs at the end, with available variations in lateral grooves, bifurcated formations, and notched edges to suit specific surgical requirements.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-05 15:52:17','2026-02-05 15:52:17'),(990,212,'How many prongs does a Volkman retractor usually have?','Your retractor comes in 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, or 8-prong options to fit different surgical needs. Most surgeons choose the 4-prong version because it balances holding strength with flexibility for everyday procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:14:07','2026-02-09 15:14:07'),(991,212,'What is the difference between sharp and blunt designs?','Blunt-tipped versions work better on delicate or sensitive tissues to prevent accidental tears, while sharp-pointed hooks grip tougher tissues like fascia more firmly without slipping. Surgical teams pick between these based on the type of tissue they\'re working with and how much holding power the procedure needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:14:20','2026-02-09 15:14:20'),(992,212,'How can tissue damage be minimized during use?','Using more prongs spreads the holding force across a wider area, which decreases pressure on any single spot and protects the skin and surrounding structures better. Surgeons also choose blunt-pronged models for softer tissues and apply steady, even pressure rather than aggressive gripping during retraction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:14:39','2026-02-09 15:14:39'),(993,212,'How long does it usually last with proper care?','A quality stainless steel retractor can function reliably for 300 to 900 sterilization cycles, often lasting several years or even decades with routine maintenance. Cleaning thoroughly after each procedure, autoclaving correctly, storing in a dry place, and inspecting regularly for wear keeps these instruments performing well long-term.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:14:57','2026-02-09 15:14:57'),(994,212,'How do surgeons select the right number of prongs for a procedure?','Surgeons pick based on the size of the incision and type of tissue: use 1-2 prongs for tiny areas, 3-4 prongs for standard procedures, and 6-8 prongs for large wounds that need maximum spreading. The more prongs you use, the gentler the pull on each section of tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:15:14','2026-02-09 15:15:14'),(995,213,'In which surgeries is the hollow handle Volkman retractor commonly used?','Surgeons rely on this retractor during small bone and joint operations like wrist repairs, hand procedures, and foot surgeries where exposure of delicate structures matters. The hook design with multiple prongs also suits limb surgeries, skin grafting, and procedures needing precise tissue manipulation in tight anatomical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:18:25','2026-02-09 15:18:25'),(996,213,'How does a hollow handle differ from a solid handle?','The hollow design features finger grooves and a central ring that lets surgeons position their hand more efficiently, reducing hand fatigue during longer holds while maintaining excellent grip security. Solid handles offer a different tactile surface but don\'t provide the same weight distribution benefits or ergonomic finger accommodation that hollow versions deliver for extended procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:18:40','2026-02-09 15:18:40'),(997,213,'Are hollow-handle retractors better for longer procedures?','Yes, the fenestrated hollow structure makes them superior for extended operations because the grooved handle reduces hand strain and allows the surgeon to rest their palm weight partially on the instrument itself. The ergonomic design enables surgeons to maintain steady retraction for hours without developing the fatigue common with solid handle alternatives.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:18:59','2026-02-09 15:18:59'),(998,213,'Can it be safely used in pediatric surgeries?','Yes, these instruments work safely in children\'s procedures when surgeons select appropriately sized models designed for smaller anatomical areas and use gentler blunt-tip versions to protect delicate tissues. Many manufacturers offer scaled-down versions specifically engineered for pediatric orthopedic and general surgical cases.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:19:17','2026-02-09 15:19:17'),(999,213,'How does the hollow handle help improve surgical efficiency?','The hollow handle enhances precision control through better finger positioning and secure grip, allowing surgeons to make precise adjustments quickly without repositioning their hand constantly. This design minimizes fatigue, enables faster tissue exposure, reduces the need for frequent grip changes, and ultimately speeds up procedure completion while maintaining surgical site visibility.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:19:35','2026-02-09 15:19:35'),(1000,214,'Is the sharp Weitlaner retractor self-retaining?','Yes, the sharp variant stays locked in place once positioned through its ratchet lock mechanism, so the surgeon\'s hands remain free during the entire procedure. The cam ratchet system secures the finger rings and holds tissue separation without requiring continuous manual pressure or assistance from staff.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:33:06','2026-02-09 15:33:06'),(1001,214,'How does the sharp version differ from a blunt one?','Sharp prongs grip firmer tissues like muscle and fibrous structures with excellent holding power and reduce slippage during longer procedures. Blunt prongs, meanwhile, minimize trauma to delicate or superficial tissues such as skin and fascia, making them gentler for sensitive anatomical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:33:23','2026-02-09 15:33:23'),(1002,214,'Can it be used in deep surgical fields?','Yes, the sharp-pronged design excels in reaching challenging depths and is specifically engineered for deep, small incisions requiring soft tissue dissection at various levels. Surgeons rely on these instruments in orthopedic procedures, neurosurgical cases, and spinal operations where extended reach and solid grip prevent accidental slippage in confined spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:33:41','2026-02-09 15:33:41'),(1003,214,'What is the main difference between a Weitlaner and a West retractor?','The original Weitlaner features straight prongs, while the West variant incorporates curved prongs that conform better to patient anatomy. This curvature allows the West model to position itself more smoothly on tissue surfaces without distorting the surgical site or causing unwanted tissue bunching.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:34:02','2026-02-09 15:34:02'),(1004,214,'Is it reusable after proper care?','Completely reusable these instruments withstand repeated sterilization cycles and maintain precision for years with correct maintenance. Made from surgical-grade stainless steel, they resist corrosion and remain functional after hundreds of autoclave procedures when handled carefully and inspected regularly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:34:20','2026-02-09 15:34:20'),(1005,214,'How do you sterilize a Weitlaner retractor?','Clean thoroughly with water and neutral soap before disinfection, then steam autoclave at 121°C (250°F) for 30 minutes or use flash sterilization at 132°C (270°F) for 3-10 minutes depending on your facility\'s protocol. Always dry completely after cleaning, apply protective oil to joints before sterilization, avoid abrasive brushes or metal tools, and ensure proper wrapping for effective steam penetration never exceed 280°F to protect handles and mechanisms.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:34:40','2026-02-09 15:34:40'),(1006,215,'Why do surgeons choose sharp Beckman Weitlaner retractors?','Sharp-tipped models provide superior grip and prevent slippage during procedures, allowing surgeons to secure tissues firmly without the instrument shifting during the operation. The pointed tips hook into tough fibrous tissues easily, giving surgeons better control and precise manipulation of tissues in confined surgical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:36:57','2026-02-09 15:36:57'),(1007,215,'What sizes are typically available for this retractor?','Beckman Weitlaner retractors come in three main everyday sizes that surgeons pick based on what they\'re working on. The 5 1/2-inch works great for shallow procedures like skin or surface work, the 6 1/2-inch handles medium-depth surgeries, and the 8 1/2-inch reaches deeper into the body for major organ exposure. Most surgical teams keep all three on hand because each one lets surgeons see exactly what they need without forcing the tissue open too wide, which keeps patients safer during the operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:37:18','2026-02-09 15:37:18'),(1008,215,'What is the benefit of sharp prongs over blunt prongs in Beckman Weitlaner retractors?','Sharp hooked prongs securely grip tissues and allow precise manipulation with minimal tissue trauma GerMedUSA, while preventing inadvertent slippage that could compromise surgical exposure. Blunt tips work better for delicate structures, but sharp versions excel at holding firm grip during extended procedures requiring stable positioning.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:37:36','2026-02-09 15:37:36'),(1009,215,'Is it suitable for longer surgical procedures?','The ratchet or speedlock mechanism holds the retractor firmly in place once positioned, freeing the surgeon\'s hands for other tasks throughout the procedure. The self-retaining locking system maintains consistent tension without manual effort, making it ideal for extended operations where constant repositioning isn\'t necessary.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:37:54','2026-02-09 15:37:54'),(1010,215,'What material is this instrument usually made from?','Sharp Beckman Weitlaner retractors are typically manufactured from high-grade stainless steel, chosen for its durability, corrosion resistance, and ability to maintain sharp edges after repeated sterilization and use. This premium material withstands the rigorous demands of surgical environments while providing excellent visibility under surgical lights and easy cleaning. Stainless steel construction ensures these instruments remain reliable workhorses in any surgical setting.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:38:17','2026-02-09 15:38:17'),(1011,216,'In which surgeries is the Wullstein Weitlaner most commonly used?','Surgeons rely on this instrument during ear, nose, and throat procedures, alongside orthopedic, spinal, and vascular graft operations where controlled tissue exposure is essential. The tool excels in plastic surgery, mastoid surgery, craniotomy, and soft tissue dissection because it keeps shallow incisions open while surgeons work hands-free.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:41:09','2026-02-09 15:41:09'),(1012,216,'How is the Wullstein Weitlaner different from a standard Weitlaner retractor?','The Wullstein version specifically features downward-angled arms with three prongs on both sides, designed for bilateral soft tissue exposure in delicate procedures like ear surgery. This angled design reduces surgeon fatigue and minimizes trauma compared to straight-pronged variants, making it ideal for precision otologic work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:41:30','2026-02-09 15:41:30'),(1013,216,'Is the Wullstein Weitlaner retractor self-retaining?','Yes, this instrument locks automatically through its cam ratchet mechanism, securing the prongs at your desired width without requiring constant manual holding throughout the procedure. The locking system releases surgeon hands, allowing focus on critical surgical tasks while the tool maintains steady, unwavering tissue separation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:41:50','2026-02-09 15:41:50'),(1014,216,'How does the Wullstein Weitlaner improve surgical visibility?','The hooked prongs grip incision edges securely while spreading them apart, creating an enlarged surgical plane that exposes underlying structures for clear visualization. The multi-pronged design distributes pressure evenly across the wound opening, eliminating shadows and obstruction that would occur with handheld retraction alone.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:42:09','2026-02-09 15:42:09'),(1015,216,'What problems can occur when using a Wullstein Weitlaner retractor?','Excessive force or prolonged placement concentrates pressure on tissues, potentially causing ischemia, crush injuries, or nerve damage if the instrument stays locked too long. Worn ratchet teeth, bent prongs, weakened springs, or improper positioning over critical neurovascular structures can result in tissue trauma, slippage during surgery, or unintended pressure complications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:42:27','2026-02-09 15:42:27'),(1016,217,'Why do surgeons prefer solid blade Weitlaner retractors?','Surgeons like these retractors because the solid blades don\'t slip or move around during surgery they hold tissues in place really well. The curved teeth grab onto the tissue securely, and once you lock it in position, your hands are free to do other important work.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:45:52','2026-02-09 15:45:52'),(1017,217,'Are these retractors safe for pediatric or small-incision procedures?','Yes, safe smaller versions are made especially for kids with shorter handles and smaller prongs that fit perfectly in tiny incisions. These baby-sized retractors work great for pediatric surgeries and minimal access procedures because they don\'t overstretch or harm delicate tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:46:13','2026-02-09 15:46:13'),(1018,217,'Can a solid-blade retractor be repositioned easily during surgery?','Yes, you can easily adjust them whenever you need just unlock the ratchet, move it to a new position, and lock it back down, all in just a few seconds. The lightweight arms make repositioning smooth and simple without removing the whole instrument. This lets surgeons change the viewing angle quickly if they need to see a different part of the surgical area.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:46:32','2026-02-09 15:46:32'),(1019,217,'How do solid blades help improve surgical exposure?','The solid blades spread tissues apart better and more evenly than other types, giving doctors a much clearer view of what they\'re working on. The curved design naturally pulls tissue away from the surgical area, and because the force spreads across the whole blade, surgeons don\'t have to hold or adjust things manually. This means less hand fatigue and better visibility for the whole operation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:46:52','2026-02-09 15:46:52'),(1020,217,'What is the best way to clean and maintain the Weitlaner retractors?','Right after surgery, rinse them with water to wash away blood and tissue before anything dries on. Then use an ultrasonic machine to get the moving parts super clean, check for any worn spots or rust, and put a tiny bit of special lubricant on the joints. Finally, pop them in the sterilizer following your hospital\'s normal protocol and they\'re good to go again.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-09 15:47:15','2026-02-09 15:47:15'),(1021,218,'Which surgical specialties most commonly use this instrument?','This punch is commonly used in orthopedic, ENT, neurosurgery, and maxillofacial procedures where controlled bone or tissue removal is needed. Surgeons prefer it for its precision, especially in procedures involving small, targeted areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:21:00','2026-02-10 15:21:00'),(1022,218,'Does repeated sterilization affect the standard straight Punch performance?','When properly manufactured from surgical-grade stainless steel, repeated sterilization does not affect its cutting efficiency or alignment. Routine care and correct sterilization methods help maintain long-term performance and reliability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:22:12','2026-02-10 15:22:12'),(1023,218,'Is a 3.4 mm punch suitable for delicate bone or soft tissue work?','Yes, the 3.4 mm size is ideal for delicate work where precision matters, such as fine bone shaping or controlled soft tissue access. It allows accurate results without excessive force or tissue trauma.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:24:22','2026-02-10 15:24:22'),(1024,218,'Does a straight shaft design help reduce hand fatigue?','The straight shaft design provides better balance and direct force transmission, which can help reduce strain during prolonged use. However, a straight shaft reduces fatigue only in specific cases, depending on factors such as handle design, instrument weight, and the working angle.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:24:44','2026-03-11 07:29:25'),(1025,218,'Can it be used in minimally invasive procedures?','Yes, it is well-suited for minimally invasive techniques where access is limited and accuracy is critical. Its slim profile and straight tip allow controlled use through small surgical openings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:25:00','2026-02-10 15:25:00'),(1026,219,'Why does this punch feature a wide-bite 90° rotary tip?','The wide-bite 90° rotary tip allows surgeons to remove bone cleanly with better side access in tight spaces. It improves control and visibility while reducing unnecessary pressure on surrounding tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:26:18','2026-02-10 15:26:18'),(1027,219,'How is a 3.4 mm rotary punch different from a standard straight-tip punch?','A 3.4 mm rotary punch cuts using a rotating motion, which creates cleaner, more controlled bone removal. Standard straight-tip punches rely on direct force, which can be less precise in delicate surgical areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:26:32','2026-02-10 15:26:32'),(1028,219,'Is a wide-bite punch suitable for working on dense cortical bone?','Yes, this wide-bite punch is built to handle dense cortical bone effectively. Its reinforced jaw and rotary cutting action apply steady force without slipping. This ensures reliable performance and consistent bone removal.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:26:48','2026-02-10 15:26:48'),(1029,219,'How does a rotary tip design help improve surgical accuracy?','The rotary tip enables gradual cutting, giving surgeons better control over depth and angle. It allows precise adjustments near delicate structures. This reduces the risk of accidental damage and improves surgical outcomes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:27:05','2026-02-10 15:27:05'),(1030,219,'What should professionals consider before purchasing this type of surgical punch?','Professionals should evaluate build quality, shaft size, and compatibility with sterilization systems. The instrument should match the intended surgical procedures and usage frequency. Choosing a trusted supplier with proper certifications is also essential.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:27:19','2026-02-10 15:27:19'),(1031,220,'Is this grasper compatible with standard minimally invasive surgical setups?','Yes, this 2.75mm grasper is fully compatible with standard MIS (minimally invasive surgery) platforms and laparoscopic equipment. The compact shaft design fits seamlessly into typical trocar systems and surgical channels, allowing surgeons to integrate it into existing OR workflows without requiring special adapters or modifications to their current instrumentation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:35:15','2026-02-10 15:35:15'),(1032,220,'Why does this grasper have a 15° up-curved jaw design?','The 15° upward curve provides superior visibility and ergonomic access during delicate surgical maneuvers, especially when working in confined spaces or reaching difficult anatomical areas. This curved jaw configuration improves your sightline of the tissue you\'re grasping and reduces the need for awkward instrument repositioning, making procedures more efficient and precise.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:35:30','2026-02-10 15:35:30'),(1033,220,'How is a 2.75mm mini grasper different from standard-size graspers?','The 2.75mm tip is significantly smaller than conventional graspers, allowing you to work with enhanced precision in tight surgical zones and handle delicate structures with reduced trauma. This miniature design makes it ideal for intricate dissection and tissue manipulation where a full-sized instrument would be too bulky or destructive.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:35:44','2026-02-10 15:35:44'),(1034,220,'What types of tissue can be safely handled with this instrument?','This grasper is designed for gentle handling of delicate tissues including fascia, membranes, and other sensitive anatomical structures without causing unnecessary trauma or damage. The fine-tipped jaw provides excellent control for retracting soft tissue and manipulating organs during minimally invasive procedures, making it suitable for both vascular and general surgical applications.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:36:00','2026-02-10 15:36:00'),(1035,220,'Can this grasper be used in pediatric or microsurgical procedures?','Yes, the compact 2.75mm size makes it particularly valuable for pediatric surgery where smaller surgical fields and reduced tissue tolerance are critical concerns. Its precision handling capabilities also make it well-suited for microsurgical applications, allowing surgeons to work with intricate structures in confined spaces where standard instrumentation would be impractical.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:36:17','2026-02-10 15:36:17'),(1036,222,'What types of surgeries is this straight wide-bite punch usually used for?','This punch is used for nose surgery, sinus procedures, and other surgeries where surgeons need to remove tissue and bone in tight spaces. It works great for taking small samples and cutting through bone without hurting nearby areas. Surgeons also use it in brain and spinal surgeries where they need a straight tool that fits into narrow openings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:42:41','2026-02-10 15:42:41'),(1037,221,'Why does this punch have a wide bite Tip 2.7mm straight tip?','The wide bite means the punch can grab more tissue and bone with each squeeze, so surgeons don\'t have to use it as many times. This saves time during surgery and causes less damage to the areas around where the surgeon is working. The straight tip helps the surgeon see clearly what they\'re cutting and gives them better control of the tool.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:43:36','2026-02-10 15:43:36'),(1038,221,'Why do surgeons choose a wide-bite punch over a regular punch?','Surgeons pick this punch because it works faster they need fewer squeezes to remove the same amount of tissue, which means shorter surgery time and less pain for patients. The wide bite is strong enough to cut through bone easily while still being gentle on the surrounding tissue. It also gives surgeons better control and feedback, so they can see exactly what they\'re doing and work more safely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:43:54','2026-02-10 15:43:54'),(1039,221,'How can I clean and sterilize it safely without damaging the tip?','Right after surgery, rinse the punch with clean water and soak it in a special cleaning liquid for about 10 minutes, then gently brush the bite area with a soft brush to remove any tissue. Put it in an autoclave machine at 250°F for 15-20 minutes to sterilize it this is the standard way to kill all germs safely. Always store it dry in a clean place, and check the tip regularly under a magnifier to make sure it\'s still sharp and working properly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:44:11','2026-02-10 15:44:11'),(1040,221,'Is this punch suitable for working in small or narrow surgical areas?','Yes, this punch works perfectly in tight spaces because the straight shaft lets surgeons reach into narrow areas without getting in the way. Even though the bite is wide and grabs lots of tissue, the tip itself is still small enough to fit through small openings. This makes it ideal for surgeries inside the nose, sinuses, and other tight spots where regular tools won\'t fit.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:44:30','2026-02-10 15:44:30'),(1041,221,'What types of surgeries is this straight wide-bite punch usually used for?','This punch is used for nose surgery, sinus procedures, and other surgeries where surgeons need to remove tissue and bone in tight spaces. It works great for taking small samples and cutting through bone without hurting nearby areas. Surgeons also use it in brain and spinal surgeries where they need a straight tool that fits into narrow openings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:46:31','2026-02-10 15:46:31'),(1042,223,'What types of tissue can be safely collected with this biopsy grasper?','This biopsy grasper works great for collecting soft tissue samples from your stomach, intestines, and throat during routine medical exams. It\'s gentle enough to grab delicate tissue without damaging it, so surgeons get clean samples for testing. You can safely use it on polyps, suspicious spots, and other areas that need checking.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:48:27','2026-02-10 15:48:27'),(1043,223,'Why does this biopsy grasper have a serrated tip?','The teeth-like serrated design on the tip gives the tool a better grip so tissue doesn\'t slip away while you\'re collecting the sample. This means you get a clean sample on the first try without having to repeat the procedure multiple times. The rough surface also lets you hold the tissue gently but firmly, which keeps it safe and intact.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:48:42','2026-02-10 15:48:42'),(1044,223,'Is a 10 cm shaft length practical for minimally invasive procedures?','Yes, the 10 cm shaft is well-suited for shallow minimally invasive work and arthroscopic procedures where the target tissue is close to the surface. It provides excellent control and maneuverability in confined spaces, making it ideal for joint-level biopsies and surface tissue sampling rather than deep endoscopic procedures that require longer instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:48:58','2026-03-11 07:58:32'),(1045,223,'Is the 2.7 mm tip size suitable for small or delicate biopsies?','Yes, the 2.7 mm tip is small and precise, making it perfect for taking samples from tiny areas, narrow spaces, or delicate tissue that bigger tools can\'t reach safely. This smaller size means less damage to the surrounding area and reduces the chance of bleeding or injury.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:49:14','2026-02-10 15:49:14'),(1046,223,'Can this instrument be used in pediatric procedures?','Yes, this biopsy grasper is a great choice for kids because it\'s small and gentle the tiny 2.7 mm tip fits easily into a child\'s smaller body and narrower passages without causing harm. The design lets surgeons collect samples safely with less discomfort for young patients.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-10 15:49:33','2026-02-10 15:49:33'),(1047,224,'Why is a 1.6 mm bite size important for arthroscopic procedures?','The 1.6 mm bite size is small enough to grab and remove damaged tissue without hurting healthy parts around it. This tiny grabbing end helps surgeons work safely inside the joint through small cuts, making it perfect for cleaning up cartilage problems and taking out loose pieces of bone or tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:21:40','2026-02-11 15:21:40'),(1048,224,'Is a 10 cm shaft length suitable for shoulder and knee arthroscopy?','Yes, 10 cm is the right length for reaching deep inside both shoulder and knee joints during surgery. This shaft size gives surgeons good control and access through the small surgical holes, without the instrument being too long or hard to handle during the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:22:01','2026-02-11 15:22:01'),(1049,224,'What should surgeons consider when selecting this hook punch size?','Before choosing this instrument, think about the size of the joint you\'re working on, how much tissue you need to remove, and how many holes you\'ll use to get inside. Make sure your surgical setup can fit this 10 cm shaft through the cannula smoothly and that the punch size matches what you need to do whether that\'s grabbing pieces, cutting away damage, or cleaning the joint.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:22:19','2026-02-11 15:22:19'),(1050,224,'Can this instrument be used in minimally invasive joint surgery?','Absolutely yes, this punch is made for arthroscopic surgery where surgeons use tiny cuts instead of big ones. The small 1.6 mm bite and the right shaft length mean less damage to muscles and tissue around the joint, so patients heal faster and feel less pain after surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:22:36','2026-02-11 15:22:36'),(1051,224,'What\'s the best way to sterilize an arthroscopic hook punch?','Clean it right away after surgery by running sterile water and enzymatic cleaning solution through the shaft to remove all blood and tissue. Steam autoclaving is the most widely accepted sterilization method — follow your facility\'s validated cycle settings for hollow or jointed instruments. If your department uses liquid chemical sterilization, ensure it is a validated, instrument-compatible agent approved by your facility\'s infection control protocol.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:23:46','2026-03-11 08:00:07'),(1052,225,'Which types of surgeries commonly use straight-shaft arthroscopic scissors?','Surgeons use straight-shaft scissors most often in knee surgery to remove torn meniscus and clean up joint damage. You\'ll also see them in shoulder procedures for rotator cuff work and hip or ankle arthroscopy where the surgeon needs a straight tool to reach inside the joint easily.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:25:17','2026-02-11 15:25:17'),(1053,225,'What kinds of tissue can be safely cut with this instrument?','These scissors work great for cutting soft tissues like cartilage, damaged meniscus, and scar tissue inside joints without hurting healthy parts around them. You can also use them to cut sutures, loose bone fragments, and inflamed tissue lining, but they\'re not meant for hard bone or calcified material.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:25:58','2026-02-11 15:25:58'),(1054,225,'Can straight arthroscopic scissors be used in tight or confined joint spaces?','Yes, the straight design is perfect for tight spaces like inside the knee joint because you can push them straight through the small opening without needing much side space. Unlike curved scissors, this straight shape lets you work easily in narrow areas and get to problem spots without moving the surgical tube around too much.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:27:47','2026-02-11 15:27:47'),(1055,225,'What size options are typically available for these scissors?','Straight-shaft arthroscopic scissors come in different lengths such as 5.5 inches and 8.5 inches, so you can pick the right size for your specific procedure and the depth of the joint being accessed.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:28:13','2026-03-11 08:02:19'),(1056,225,'What materials are arthroscopic shaft scissors usually made from?','Most quality scissors are made from surgical stainless steel (420 or 440 grade) because it doesn\'t rust and keeps its sharp edge through many sterilization cycles. Some premium scissors have tungsten carbide or titanium reinforcement at the cutting tips to stay sharper longer, and the handles use textured steel or rubber grips so surgeons can hold them securely during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:28:36','2026-02-11 15:28:36'),(1057,226,'What types of surgeries require a bone fragment clamp?','Orthopedic surgeons use these clamps during fracture repair operations, especially when bones break into multiple pieces that need to stay in place while fixing them. You\'ll commonly see them in spinal surgeries, jaw reconstruction, and trauma cases where the surgeon needs to hold broken bone parts steady while installing screws & plates etc','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:33:10','2026-02-11 15:33:10'),(1058,226,'What is the main purpose of a bone fragment clamp during a procedure?','Think of it as a helping hand that keeps bone pieces from moving while the surgeon works it holds everything exactly where it needs to be without the surgeon having to use their hands. This leaves the surgical team free to do the actual repair work, making the whole operation faster and safer because nothing shifts out of place.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:33:27','2026-02-11 15:33:27'),(1059,226,'Why do surgeons choose this clamp instead of standard forceps?','Regular forceps can slip off smooth bone surfaces or accidentally crush the bone tissue, but these specialized clamps grip bone much better with their textured jaws and stronger design. They\'re built specifically for bone work, so they won\'t damage tissue and they hold much more securely than general-purpose tools that weren\'t made for this job.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:33:46','2026-02-11 15:33:46'),(1060,226,'How important is a locking mechanism when using this instrument?','The lock is really important because it prevents accidental releases that could mess up your surgery and cause problems for the patient. Once you lock the clamp, your bone pieces stay put without you having to squeeze constantly, which makes the surgeon less tired and keeps everything stable throughout the entire procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:34:04','2026-02-11 15:34:04'),(1061,226,'What should I do if the clamp slips during surgery?','First, loosen it gently and make sure both jaw surfaces are touching solid bone smooth, round edges won\'t grip well. If it keeps slipping, try using another clamp in a different spot, check the instrument for damage, or switch to a different size that fits your bone better, and always let your team know what\'s happening so they can help.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:34:21','2026-02-11 15:34:21'),(1062,227,'Who commonly uses curved bone reduction forceps?','Orthopedic surgeons and trauma surgeons use curved reduction forceps every day to fix broken bones in operating rooms. Nurses, surgical techs, and emergency surgeons also handle these tools when they need to straighten bone pieces quickly and safely. Anyone working with fracture repair or bone setting relies on these forceps as a basic instrument in their toolbox.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:36:24','2026-02-11 15:36:24'),(1063,227,'Why do many surgeons prefer curved forceps over straight ones for fracture work?','Curved forceps work better because they fit naturally into the body\'s shape and make it easier to reach bones in tight spaces without making bigger cuts or moving the patient around. Straight instruments often need awkward hand angles that tire your hands and make it harder to see what you\'re doing. The curved design gives surgeons better control, faster procedures, and less damage to surrounding tissues and muscles.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:36:44','2026-02-11 15:36:44'),(1064,227,'How does the curved design help achieve better fracture alignment?','The curve follows your body\'s natural shape, so surgeons can gently move broken bone pieces into the right position without forcing or bending them the wrong way. This gentle approach helps surgeons see the fracture clearly and match the pieces perfectly, which is important for proper healing. The rounded shape also spreads the force evenly across the bone, preventing accidental cracks and injuries during the reduction process.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:37:29','2026-02-11 15:37:29'),(1065,227,'What are some common mistakes to avoid when using curved reduction forceps?','The biggest mistake is pushing too hard, gentle, steady pressure works much better and gives you better feel for what the bones are doing without crushing them or damaging surrounding tissue. Another common problem is holding the forceps at wrong angles, which causes them to slip and ruins your careful work. Always use proper retractors to protect soft tissues and keep nerves and blood vessels safely out of the operative field during the reduction process.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:37:50','2026-03-11 08:07:19'),(1066,227,'Is a locking mechanism important in curved reduction forceps?','Yes, a good locking mechanism is really important because it holds the bones in place once you\'ve positioned them correctly, so you don\'t have to squeeze continuously while the surgeon puts in plates and screws. Without a lock, you have to keep gripping hard, which gets tiring and makes it easy to accidentally move the bones out of position.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:38:25','2026-02-11 15:38:25'),(1067,228,'What\'s the proper way to use a pointed fracture reduction clamp safely during surgery?','Hold the clamp steady and place the sharp tips directly on the broken bone pieces, making sure they sit flat against both sides. Slowly turn the ratchet handle to bring the pieces together, don\'t rush or use too much force, just apply gentle, even pressure until the bones line up. Once everything is in the right position, lock the ratchet completely and confirm alignment under fluoroscopy before you move forward with your surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:41:15','2026-03-11 08:09:41'),(1068,228,'Why does this clamp come with a ratchet mechanism?','The ratchet lets you control exactly how much force you\'re putting on the bone pieces, so they don\'t slip or move suddenly during the reduction. It gives you small \"clicks\" as you turn it, so you can feel when you\'re making progress and pause whenever you need to check your work. This makes the whole process safer and easier because you\'re not struggling to hold everything in place with one hand while trying to see what\'s happening.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:41:35','2026-02-11 15:41:35'),(1069,228,'Can this clamp be safely reused after a procedure?','Yes, you can use this clamp many times after it is properly cleaned and sterilized in the autoclave, just like other surgical tools in your OR. Before using it again, take a quick look at the sharp tips and ratchet gears to make sure they are not bent, rusty, or damaged. Store it in a dry place away from moisture, and confirm alignment accuracy under fluoroscopy during the next use to ensure it is performing correctly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:41:53','2026-03-11 08:11:27'),(1070,228,'Is it suitable for pediatric surgeries?','The smaller 5 1/2\" size is perfect for working with kids\' bones because it\'s easier to control in tighter spaces and won\'t cause unnecessary damage to their smaller bone structures. The pointed tips help you grab onto small fracture surfaces that are harder to reach, and the gentle ratchet action means less stress','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:42:14','2026-02-11 15:42:14'),(1071,228,'How does a pointed fracture clamp differ from a standard reduction clamp?','The sharp, narrow points on this clamp dig into the fracture itself rather than just pressing on the flat bone surface, which means it grips much better and won\'t slide around like regular clamps do. You get better control when you\'re trying to line up broken pieces because the tips stay in place, and you can see the fracture site more clearly since the small points don\'t block your view as much. Plus, the ratchet system on this model gives you step-by-step control, while standard clamps just have a basic screw that\'s harder to fine-tune.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-11 15:42:34','2026-02-11 15:42:34'),(1072,229,'What types of fractures are best treated with the Bone Holding Clamp?','This clamp works wonderfully for simple to moderately complex fractures like long bone breaks in the femur, tibia, and humerus where you need stable positioning during reduction and fixation. It\'s particularly effective for fractures requiring precise alignment before plating or intramedullary nailing, giving you the control to hold fragments exactly where they need to be without slipping during the critical fixation window.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:14:18','2026-02-16 15:14:18'),(1073,229,'Why is the measuring caliper feature useful during surgery?','Instead of using separate tools to check bone length during surgery, this built-in measuring tool lets you see the exact size right there saving time and keeping your repair in place. You don\'t have to stop and grab another instrument, which means less movement of the bones and better accuracy for the patient\'s healing. It\'s basically like having a ruler built into your clamp so you can check everything quickly and safely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:14:39','2026-02-16 15:14:39'),(1074,229,'How is a bone holding clamp different from a standard reduction clamp?','A regular reduction clamp just holds bones while you\'re getting them lined up, but this clamp does both jobs it holds and measures at the same time. The 6-inch size gives you better reach and control in deep areas, and since the measuring tool is already there, you stay focused on your work without switching between different instruments. Think of it as an all-in-one tool that does more than the basic clamp.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:15:04','2026-02-16 15:15:04'),(1075,229,'Can this clamp be used in minimally invasive procedures?','This clamp is primarily designed for open orthopedic surgery where direct bone access is available. Its 6-inch size and built-in measuring caliper make it most effective in open fracture fixation, bone grafting, and reconstructive procedures. For minimally invasive or arthroscopic cases, smaller and purpose-built instruments are more appropriate.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:15:22','2026-03-11 08:13:41'),(1076,229,'How do I check if the clamp and caliper are functioning properly?','Before you use it, look for any bent parts, rust, or damage, then gently squeeze it on a soft material to make sure it grips evenly without slipping. Check that the measuring part moves smoothly and the numbers are easy to read, and test the locking handle to ensure it stays tight and releases easily. If anything feels wrong or looks damaged, it\'s best to have it checked before using it on a patient.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:15:41','2026-02-16 15:15:41'),(1077,230,'Why are the jaws slightly curved on Lewin Bone Forceps?','The slight curve helps the forceps grip bone more naturally without concentrating pressure in one spot, which prevents unnecessary damage to fragile bone. This curved design gives surgeons better control and feel when positioning bone pieces during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:19:01','2026-02-16 15:19:01'),(1078,230,'What types of surgeries commonly require Lewin bone forceps?','These forceps are used in fracture repairs, spinal fusion procedures, and trauma surgeries where surgeons need to carefully move and align bone fragments. They\'re also helpful in reconstructive bone surgeries and facial bone procedures where precision is crucial.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:19:23','2026-02-16 15:19:23'),(1079,230,'Is a 7-inch length practical and suitable for most orthopedic surgeries?','Yes, 7 inches is the ideal length for most orthopedic procedures, it\'s long enough to reach the surgical area but short enough to maintain good control and strength. This length works well for general bone work without needing special extended instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:20:39','2026-02-16 15:20:39'),(1080,230,'Do slightly curved bone forceps make it easier to reach deeper surgical areas?','Yes, the curve allows the forceps to navigate around tissues and blood vessels more easily without damaging surrounding structures. However, for very deep surgical areas, surgeons usually combine these forceps with other retraction tools for better access.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:21:03','2026-02-16 15:21:03'),(1081,230,'What’s the real difference between serrated jaws and non-serrated forceps?','Serrated jaws have ridged patterns that grip wet or slippery bone better and won\'t slip during surgery. Non-serrated jaws are smoother and gentler on bone but require more careful technique to prevent slipping.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:21:24','2026-02-16 15:21:24'),(1082,4,'Why is the deep-angle used in the Gelpi Crossover Retractor?','The deep angle lets surgeons reach tissues that are far inside the wound without the retractor getting in the way. It angles downward so you can see and work on deeper structures easily without obstruction. This design makes it perfect for surgeries where you need to access areas below the surface.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:28:13','2026-02-16 15:28:13'),(1083,4,'Is this retractor effective for maintaining exposure in deep surgical wounds?','Yes, it works really well because it locks in place and holds the wound open on its own without needing someone to keep pulling. Once you set it up, it stays stable throughout the whole procedure, so you can focus on your work without worrying about the wound closing up.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:28:44','2026-02-16 15:28:44'),(1084,4,'Which types of surgeries commonly use a Gelpi Crossover Retractor?','It\'s most popular in spine surgery, orthopedic procedures, and nerve surgeries like neroma removal where you need clear access to deeper tissues. Surgeons also use it for trauma cases and reconstructive work where the wound needs to stay open for a long time without getting tired from manual pulling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:29:06','2026-02-16 15:29:06'),(1085,4,'What material is this Retractor typically made from?','These retractors are made from German stainless steel, which is durable, doesn\'t rust, and can handle repeated sterilization without getting damaged. The steel material is strong enough to hold tissues firmly and clean easily after every surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:29:35','2026-02-16 15:29:35'),(1086,4,'What’s the proper way to clean and sterilize this retractor after use?','Rinse it right away with water to remove blood and tissue, then soak it in cleaning solution for about 10-15 minutes to get into all the joints. After that, rinse it again, dry it completely, and put it in the autoclave for standard sterilization, just follow your hospital\'s usual process for surgical tools.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:29:56','2026-02-16 15:29:56'),(1087,231,'Why are they called “modified” mini Hohmann retractors?','The term \"modified\" refers to the design improvements made to the classic Hohmann retractor, including enhanced blade angles, improved ergonomics, and refined edges that reduce tissue trauma during orthopedic procedures. These refinements distinguish them from the original Hohmann design while maintaining the core function of soft tissue retraction in surgical fields.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:32:47','2026-02-16 15:32:47'),(1088,231,'How do modified mini Hohmann retractors differ from the standard version?','Modified versions feature smaller, more delicate blades suited for compact surgical spaces and reduced handle profiles for better hand control in tight areas. The standard Hohmann retractors are bulkier and designed for larger incisions, whereas the mini variants provide precision retraction without compromising visibility in confined anatomical regions.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:33:13','2026-02-16 15:33:13'),(1089,231,'How do I select the correct size for a mini Hohmann retractor?','Choose your retractor size based on the depth of your incision and the width of the surgical field smaller blades work best for shallow wounds while deeper procedures may require slightly larger heads. Most surgeons select based on the specific anatomical area being accessed, as pediatric or delicate procedures typically need the smallest available sizes for optimal control.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:33:41','2026-02-16 15:33:41'),(1090,231,'Can these mini retractors be used in minimally invasive procedures?','Yes, modified mini Hohmann retractors are excellent for minimally invasive orthopedic surgery because their compact design fits through smaller incisions without requiring excessive spreading.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:34:06','2026-02-16 15:34:06'),(1091,231,'Are these retractors suitable for pediatric surgical cases?','Yes, mini Hohmann retractors are specifically beneficial in pediatric orthopedic surgery since children have smaller anatomical structures and narrower surgical fields that demand gentler, precision-based retraction. Their smaller blade dimensions and refined edges help minimize tissue damage while providing the clear visibility surgeons need for accurate pediatric procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-16 15:34:44','2026-02-16 15:34:44'),(1092,232,'What’s the difference between straight and bent ring curettes in actual use?','Straight ring curettes provide direct access to flat or easily visible bone and tissue surfaces, making them ideal for straightforward tissue removal in accessible surgical areas. Bent versions curve to reach deeper cavities, recessed bone surfaces, and areas where straight instruments cannot easily navigate, allowing the surgeon to work around anatomical contours without excessive repositioning. Together, both designs cover a wide range of orthopedic and general surgical needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:42:51','2026-03-11 09:12:04'),(1093,232,'What sizes of ring curettes are available for different procedures?','They come in three main working head sizes 3mm, 6mm, and 8mm each designed for specific surgical needs, with both straight and bent shaft options available at standard lengths like 8.62\" and 8.75\". The 3mm size gives you precision for delicate procedures in tight spaces, the 6mm works great for moderate tissue removal, and the 8mm handles larger areas when you need to cover more ground quickly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:43:05','2026-02-18 15:43:05'),(1094,232,'What materials are ring curettes usually made from?','These curettes are made from medical-grade stainless steel because it\'s durable, resists corrosion, and can handle repeated sterilization without breaking down.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:43:18','2026-02-18 15:43:18'),(1095,232,'Is this instrument suitable for minimally invasive surgical procedures?','Yes, these are excellent for minimally invasive work since their curved design and compact heads allow you to work through small incisions and tight spaces without causing unnecessary trauma to surrounding tissues. Their precision makes them ideal for endoscopic procedures, laparoscopic surgeries, and other techniques where you need effective results through minimal access points.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:43:33','2026-02-18 15:43:33'),(1096,232,'How are ring curettes properly cleaned and sterilized after use?','Start by rinsing instruments immediately after use to prevent calculus buildup, then soak them in an enzymatic cleaner for 10-15 minutes before brushing under running water to remove all debris. After thorough drying, autoclave them at the standard 121°C (250°F) for 15-30 minutes depending on your sterilization equipment, ensuring you follow manufacturer guidelines to maintain instrument integrity and sharpness.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:43:51','2026-02-18 15:43:51'),(1097,233,'Why would a surgeon pick a square-tipped bone rongeur instead of a curved one?','Surgeons choose square tips because they grip bone better and give you more control, especially in tight spaces where you need to see exactly what you\'re cutting. The flat edges don\'t slip around like curved tips do, so you get cleaner, more precise bone removal without surprises. It\'s basically the difference between a wrench with flat edges versus rounded ones the flat edges just hold better.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:45:13','2026-02-18 15:45:13'),(1098,233,'Which surgeries usually need a square-tipped bone rongeur?','You will use this most in spinal surgery for removing bone tissue during procedures like discectomy or posterior decompression, where controlled and precise bone removal is needed around the vertebrae. It is also common in head and facial surgeries and orthopedic trauma cases. For laminectomy procedures specifically, Kerrison rongeurs are typically the standard choice, while square-tipped rongeurs are preferred where a broader, more controlled bite on exposed bone is required.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:45:29','2026-03-11 09:18:36'),(1099,233,'How is a bone rongeur different from a regular bone cutter?','A rongeur works like pliers it grabs and crushes bone pieces with controlled force, letting you remove bits gradually and carefully. Regular bone cutters work more like scissors, using a shearing motion that\'s faster but less precise and harder to control. The rongeur gives you way more finesse, which matters a lot when you\'re working near nerves or other delicate structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:45:49','2026-02-18 15:45:49'),(1100,233,'What should I check before using this instrument?','Look at the tips to make sure they\'re sharp and lined up correctly no chips, cracks, or rust that could cause problems. Test the handles by squeezing them gently to ensure the jaws open and close smoothly without sticking or grinding sounds. Also confirm the instrument is clean, dry, and properly sterilized before you take it into the operating room.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:46:09','2026-02-18 15:46:09'),(1101,233,'Can a square-tipped rongeur safely be used for spinal surgery?','Yes, it\'s actually one of the best choices for spine work because the flat edges let you remove bone with precision and you can see exactly what you\'re doing throughout the procedure. The design makes it less likely to accidentally crack vertebrae or slip into areas you don\'t want it to go this is huge when you\'re working near the spinal cord and nerves. Just follow your hospital\'s protocol and your surgeon\'s preferences, and you\'ll be in good shape.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:47:58','2026-02-18 15:47:58'),(1102,234,'What is the complete method for using this instrument','Surgeons carefully insert the instrument to access the cement around the joint or small bone area during revision surgery. They gently loosen and lift the hardened cement without damaging nearby bone or soft tissue. The process requires controlled movements, proper visualization, and sterile surgical technique.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:52:59','2026-03-06 03:37:59'),(1103,234,'How are Shoulder cement removal instruments different from standard bone instruments?','Shoulder Cement removal tools have much sharper, stronger jaws built to bite through hard cement without wearing out as fast as regular bone instruments do. The square tip design lets you reach into corners and tight spaces where cement gets stuck during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:53:16','2026-02-18 15:53:16'),(1104,234,'Who usually uses bone and shoulder cement removal instruments?','Orthopedic surgeons and joint replacement specialists use these tools most often, along with operating room nurses and surgical technicians who prepare them for surgery. They\'re needed during procedures like removing old implants or fixing shoulder problems.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:53:32','2026-02-18 15:53:32'),(1105,234,'Can dull shoulder cement removal instruments impact surgical outcomes?','Dull instruments require excessive force during shoulder cement extraction, significantly increasing the risk of bone fractures, soft tissue damage, and prolonged operative time. Using properly sharpened, well-maintained instruments ensures precision, reduces complications, and promotes better healing outcomes for shoulder revision patients.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:53:52','2026-02-18 15:53:52'),(1106,234,'Are these instruments reusable?','Yes, these stainless steel instruments can be used many times if you clean them properly, sterilize them in an autoclave, and keep them in good condition. With basic care and occasional sharpening, a quality rongeur will last for years in your operating room.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-18 15:54:09','2026-02-18 15:54:09'),(1107,235,'How are GerMedUSA small bone rongeurs different from standard rongeurs?','GerMedUSA small bone rongeurs are lighter and more precise than standard rongeurs, making them ideal for fine work. They have sharper tips and ergonomic handles for better control. This design helps surgeons work accurately in tight or delicate areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:02:34','2026-02-19 10:02:34'),(1108,235,'What types of procedures are these small bone rongeurs best for?','These rongeurs are best for delicate orthopedic, cranial, and ENT surgeries. They excel at trimming small bones or shaping bone edges. Their precision makes them ideal for procedures where careful control is critical.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:02:58','2026-02-19 10:02:58'),(1109,235,'Are these rongeurs safe for delicate bone areas?','Yes, their sharp, small tips allow for clean cuts without damaging surrounding tissue. The ergonomic design reduces hand fatigue, improving accuracy. They are specifically made to handle fragile or thin bone safely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:03:30','2026-02-19 10:03:30'),(1110,235,'How long do GerMedUSA small bone rongeurs typically last?','With proper cleaning and sterilization, these rongeurs can last for many years. High-quality stainless steel resists corrosion and keeps the cutting edge sharp. Regular maintenance ensures consistent performance over time.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:03:46','2026-02-19 10:03:46'),(1111,235,'Can these rongeurs cut dense or hard bone?','They can handle moderately hard bone, but extremely dense bone may require larger or specialized rongeurs. Their design focuses on precision rather than brute force. Using them correctly prevents chipping and maintains sharpness.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:04:03','2026-02-19 10:04:03'),(1112,236,'Which types of wrist fractures usually require a bone clamp?','Complex wrist fractures with multiple bone pieces, especially those involving the joint surface (intra-articular fractures), benefit most from bone clamps during surgery. These clamps hold the broken bone fragments in the correct position while your surgeon performs fixation with plates or screws. They\'re particularly useful for high-energy injuries where the bone is shattered into several pieces and needs precise alignment to restore normal wrist function.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:11:35','2026-02-19 10:11:35'),(1113,236,'Why is the wire guide feature important in wrist bone clamps?','The wire guide keeps surgical guidewires perfectly positioned during minimally invasive procedures, which reduces the need for repeated X-ray imaging and lowers radiation exposure for you and the surgical team. It improves accuracy when placing tiny wires through the bone fragments, ensuring everything stays aligned throughout the fixation process. This feature makes the surgery faster and safer while maintaining better control over fracture reduction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:11:49','2026-02-19 10:11:49'),(1114,236,'How can I select the correct size when using this bone clamp?','Pick a clamp that matches the patient’s bone and the wire size you’ll use. For example, use the .045\" clamp for smaller pins and the .062\" for larger ones. Make sure the jaws fit securely without squeezing the bone too tightly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:12:22','2026-02-19 10:12:22'),(1115,236,'Are these clamps suitable for minimally invasive wrist procedures?','The wire guide keeps surgical guidewires perfectly positioned during minimally invasive procedures, which reduces the need for repeated X-ray imaging and lowers radiation exposure for you and the surgical team. It improves accuracy when placing tiny wires through the bone fragments, ensuring everything stays aligned throughout the fixation process. This feature makes the surgery faster and safer while maintaining better control over fracture reduction.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:12:37','2026-02-19 10:12:37'),(1116,236,'How long does this instrument typically last?','With proper sterilization and maintenance, surgical bone clamps typically function reliably for 5 to 10 years, though the actual lifespan depends on how frequently you use them and your facility\'s cleaning protocols. Regular inspections for wear on the clamping surfaces and professional servicing help extend the instrument\'s life significantly. Most hospitals get excellent long-term value from these instruments with minimal replacement needs when cared for properly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:12:54','2026-02-19 10:12:54'),(1117,237,'Why is this calcaneal spreader designed with a serrated blade?','The serrated blade provides superior grip on bone surfaces, preventing slippage during distraction procedures and ensuring stable, controlled spreading of bone fragments. This textured design allows surgeons to maintain precise positioning even when working with blood or fluids present in the surgical field. The serrations distribute pressure evenly across the contact area, reducing the risk of blade migration and improving overall surgical safety.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:22:19','2026-02-19 10:22:19'),(1118,237,'In which medical procedures is this calcaneal spreader instrument commonly used?','This spreader is primarily used in foot and ankle surgeries, particularly during calcaneal osteotomies, fracture repairs, and hindfoot reconstructions where bone distraction is needed. Orthopedic surgeons also utilize it for tarsal bone procedures, calcaneal lengthening operations, and corrective surgeries addressing flatfoot deformities. The instrument\'s compact 3 3/4\" size makes it ideal for accessing tight surgical spaces in foot and ankle anatomy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:22:38','2026-02-19 10:22:38'),(1119,237,'Is this spreader safe for use on small or delicate bones?','While this spreader is specifically designed for calcaneal (heel bone) procedures, its controlled 1 1/4\" opening capacity allows surgeons to work safely on moderately-sized bones with precision. The thru-hole for 1.3mm wire fixation provides additional stability, reducing stress on bone tissue during distraction. However, for very small or fragile bones like those in the hand or pediatric cases, smaller specialized spreaders would be more appropriate.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:23:00','2026-02-19 10:23:00'),(1120,237,'How do surgeons control the applied pressure while using this instrument?','Surgeons control distraction force through gradual, incremental adjustments using the instrument\'s handle mechanism, allowing slow and measured bone separation at each step. The 6mm serrated blade provides tactile feedback, letting the surgeon feel resistance and avoid excessive force that could fracture the bone. Many experienced surgeons also use direct visualization or intraoperative fluoroscopy to monitor bone separation and ensure safe, therapeutic pressure is being applied throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:23:54','2026-03-11 09:24:25'),(1121,237,'How should this calcaneal spreader be properly cleaned and sterilized?','After each use, thoroughly clean the instrument with enzymatic detergent to remove all blood, tissue, and bone debris, paying special attention to the serrated blade and thru-hole areas. Rinse completely with distilled water, then sterilize using autoclaving at standard surgical tool settings (typically 132°C for 4 minutes or 121°C for 15-20 minutes). Regular inspection for damage or wear should be performed during the cleaning process to ensure ongoing safety and effectiveness.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:24:17','2026-02-19 10:24:17'),(1122,238,'Who commonly uses a carpal corkscrew instrument in surgery?','Orthopedic surgeons and hand specialists rely heavily on carpal corkscrews during wrist and metacarpal bone procedures, as the instrument\'s design allows precise control when working in the delicate carpal tunnel region. Trauma surgeons also frequently use this retractor when managing complex fractures or performing bone realignment in the wrist joint.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:26:27','2026-02-19 10:26:27'),(1123,238,'Why do surgeons choose these tools for wrist procedures?','The corkscrew\'s spiral design naturally grips bone tissue without slipping, providing surgeons with stable, hands-free retraction during delicate wrist operations. This superior grip reduces operative time and improves visibility of the surgical field, making it an essential choice for procedures requiring both precision and reliable tissue protection.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:26:45','2026-02-19 10:26:45'),(1124,238,'What makes a carpal corkscrew different from a bone hook?','Unlike standard bone hooks that require constant manual pressure to maintain position, a carpal corkscrew\'s helical tip anchors securely into bone and provides a firm, stable grip for controlled manipulation during wrist procedures. This superior purchase allows the surgeon to move and reposition small carpal bones with precision and confidence. It is especially valuable during intricate wrist surgeries where consistent, controlled bone handling is critical to surgical success.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:27:08','2026-03-11 09:28:18'),(1125,238,'What size options are commonly available for this type of instrument?','Carpal corkscrews come in two main sizes: the Standard 2 1/4\" for routine wrist procedures and the Extended 6 1/2\" for cases needing deeper access into larger bones.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:27:28','2026-02-19 10:27:28'),(1126,238,'What materials are used to make a high-quality carpal corkscrew?','These tools are crafted from surgical-grade stainless steel, which resists corrosion and withstands repeated sterilization cycles without degradation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:27:48','2026-02-19 10:27:48'),(1127,239,'How does a bone reduction clamp work during surgery?','A bone reduction clamp functions as a stabilizing tool that holds fractured bone segments in proper alignment while your surgical team prepares the area for internal fixation. The clamp applies steady, controlled pressure to grip both sides of the break, keeping the pieces immobile so surgeons can assess alignment, remove debris, and securely attach plates or screws without the fragments shifting around during the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:33:07','2026-02-19 10:33:07'),(1128,239,'What is the main purpose of bone reduction?','Bone reduction aims to restore your fractured bone to its original anatomical position so it can heal properly and maintain full strength and function. By realigning the broken pieces during surgery, surgeons eliminate gaps and overlaps that would otherwise compromise healing, reduce pain during recovery, and help prevent long-term complications like arthritis or permanent deformity that could limit your mobility later on.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:33:27','2026-02-19 10:33:27'),(1129,239,'Who commonly uses bone reduction clamps?','Orthopedic surgeons, trauma specialists, and general surgeons regularly rely on reduction clamps when treating complex fractures that need surgical intervention. Operating room nurses and surgical technicians also handle and position these instruments as part of the surgical team, ensuring the clamp maintains secure bone alignment throughout the fixation process.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:34:03','2026-02-19 10:34:03'),(1130,239,'What types of fractures need a bone reduction clamp?','Displaced fractures where bone segments have shifted out of place, most commonly require a reduction clamp, including complex breaks of the femur, tibia, humerus, and other major long bones. Comminuted fractures with multiple fragments, intra-articular fractures affecting joint surfaces, and severely angulated breaks typically benefit from clamp stabilization during the repair, as manual reduction alone would be difficult to maintain during the entire surgical fixation procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:34:26','2026-02-19 10:34:26'),(1131,239,'Can bone reduction clamps be used on pediatric procedure?','Yes, pediatric surgeons do use reduction clamps on children, though they select smaller, gentler versions designed specifically for young patients\' thinner, more flexible bones that require less compressive force. Special pediatric clamps protect growing bone tissue and physis (growth plates) from crush injuries while still providing the stable alignment needed for proper fracture healing during surgical repair.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-19 10:34:42','2026-02-19 10:34:42'),(1132,241,'What types of fractures typically require a bone clamp with a drill guide during fixation?','Broken bones with multiple pieces like leg, arm, or complex knee fractures, work best with a bone clamp and drill guide to keep everything in the right place. The tool is helpful when you have shattered bone pieces or fractures near joints, where accuracy matters for good healing. It makes sure your screws and plates go exactly where they need to go during surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:23:42','2026-02-25 10:23:42'),(1133,241,'Why is a drill guide important in a bone clamp?','A drill guide keeps your drill bit going straight at the exact angle you need, so holes line up perfectly for screws. Without it, you might drill at the wrong angle and damage tissues or weaken the fixation. It\'s basically your insurance that everything stays aligned and secure where it matters most.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:24:00','2026-02-25 10:24:00'),(1134,241,'How does a bone clamp with a drill guide improve surgical accuracy?','The clamp holds the bone plate steady while the guide controls exactly where your drill goes, removing the guesswork from surgery. This means fewer mistakes, less time in the OR, and stronger fixation because everything lines up perfectly. You get consistent results every single time, even in tricky situations or small bones where precision is critical.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:24:35','2026-02-25 10:24:35'),(1135,241,'Does this tool help reduce the risk of screw misplacement during procedures?','Yes, the drill guide stops your drill from wandering off course, which is one of the biggest reasons screws end up in the wrong spot. Without guidance, even small angle mistakes can loosen hardware or cause problems later, but the guide locks everything in place so you can\'t miss. Surgeons who use this tool have way fewer revision surgeries and better patient outcomes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:24:49','2026-02-25 10:24:49'),(1136,241,'How do I choose the correct size based on fracture type and bone size?','Just measure the bone width and pick the clamp that matches we have the 4\" Extra Small for tiny bones (6mm), the 6\" Small for medium bones (8mm), and the 6\" Large for bigger bones like the femur (10mm). Your X-rays will show you which one fits best, or you can check your implant guide for quick sizing. Once you see the bone size, matching it to the right clamp is super straightforward.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:25:21','2026-02-25 10:25:21'),(1137,242,'Which medical professionals typically use a pin clamp with a ratchet mechanism?','Orthopedic surgeons and trauma specialists use ratcheted pin clamps to hold guide pins and K-wires steady during fracture repair and bone fixation surgery. The locking design frees up the surgeon\'s hands to focus on the actual procedure instead of constantly gripping the instrument.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:32:45','2026-02-25 10:32:45'),(1138,242,'Why is a 1.8mm cannula diameter important in a pin clamp?','The 1.8mm bore size matches the standard guide pins and K-wires used in most orthopedic surgeries, so you get a secure grip without needing multiple clamps of different sizes. This precise diameter prevents the pin from slipping or getting damaged during the procedure, which is critical for accurate fracture alignment. Having the right fit means consistent, reliable performance every single time you use it.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:33:01','2026-02-25 10:33:01'),(1139,242,'How does the ratchet mechanism help improve control during use?','The ratchet locks progressively with each notch, giving you tactile feedback and confident control without squeezing hard just finger pressure does the job. You can fine-tune the pin position before engaging the final lock, and you\'ll feel exactly when it\'s secure. This simple but smart design lets you work faster and more precisely because you\'re not fighting the instrument.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:33:17','2026-02-25 10:33:17'),(1140,242,'Does the ratcheting design help reduce hand fatigue during surgery?','Yes, because once you lock the ratchet, your hand muscles can completely relax while the instrument keeps everything in place all on its own. Long surgeries won\'t tire your grip anymore since you\'re not maintaining constant pressure like you would with a regular clamp.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:33:32','2026-02-25 10:33:32'),(1141,242,'Can this instrument be safely used in trauma-related procedures?','Yes, the ratcheted pin clamp is built tough for high-pressure trauma surgery, emergency fracture fixation, and damage control situations where instrument reliability is non-negotiable.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:33:48','2026-02-25 10:33:48'),(1142,243,'How does a carpal tunnel self-retaining retractor work?','This retractor has adjustable arms that hold back the skin and tissue edges automatically during surgery without needing an assistant to manually hold them. Once positioned and locked in place, it keeps a steady, clear view of the surgical area so the surgeon can focus on releasing the compressed nerve.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:38:50','2026-02-25 10:38:50'),(1143,243,'In which medical procedures is this carpal tunnel self-retaining retractor commonly used?','This retractor is mainly used in open carpal tunnel release surgery, where the surgeon makes a direct incision to cut the ligament pressing on the median nerve. It\'s also helpful in revision surgeries and cases where the surgeon needs to remove scar tissue or examine the nerve more closely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:39:07','2026-02-25 10:39:07'),(1144,243,'Why is a self-retaining retractor preferred during carpal tunnel surgery?','It eliminates the need for an extra person to hold retractors, saving time and reducing staff costs while keeping the surgical field steady and safe. The stable retraction prevents accidental nerve or blood vessel damage and gives the surgeon better visibility throughout the entire procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:39:24','2026-02-25 10:39:24'),(1145,243,'Is this retractor suitable for use in minimally invasive procedures?','Yes, many modern 6-inch self-retaining retractors are specifically designed for mini-open and limited-incision carpal tunnel techniques, where a compact footprint is essential for accessing the carpal tunnel through smaller openings.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:39:43','2026-02-25 10:39:43'),(1146,243,'Can this surgical tool be safely used in pediatric cases?','Yes, but with thoughtful modification to your surgical plan since a pediatric carpal tunnel is significantly smaller and more delicate than an adult\'s.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:40:01','2026-02-25 10:40:01'),(1147,244,'How does a 6-inch length help during phalangeal procedures?','The 6-inch length gives surgeons perfect reach and control when working on finger bones without getting in the way. It\'s long enough to see clearly but short enough to handle small bones with precision in tight hand surgery spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:42:48','2026-02-25 10:42:48'),(1148,244,'What design features make this instrument different from standard bone-holding tools?','This forceps is specially made for small finger bones with a precise jaw design that grips without crushing delicate bone fragments. Unlike regular bone tools, it prevents slipping and protects the bone\'s blood supply during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:43:14','2026-02-25 10:43:14'),(1149,244,'Is a 4 mm jaw opening ideal for pediatric hand surgeries?','Yes, the 4 mm opening fits perfectly with children\'s smaller finger bones and prevents over-compression injuries. It gives surgeons better control when treating young patients\' hand fractures safely and securely.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:43:33','2026-02-25 10:43:33'),(1150,244,'Does this surgical tool provide a secure grip during procedures?','Yes, the precisely made jaw surfaces grip bone fragments firmly without slipping during surgery. Surgeons can confidently handle and position bones without constantly readjusting, saving time and improving results.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:43:50','2026-02-25 10:43:50'),(1151,244,'What factors should surgeons consider before selecting this type of forceps?','Surgeons should consider bone size, patient age, and procedure type before choosing these forceps. Jaw opening, instrument length, and grip comfort also affect performance. Matching the tool to the surgical need ensures safety and precision.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:44:12','2026-02-25 10:44:12'),(1152,245,'How do I properly hold and use a Senn Retractor T-Handle?','Grip the T-handle firmly with your fingers on the crossbar for control, then gently insert the curved blade into the surgical site and pull it outward smoothly to retract tissues away. Keep your movements steady and gentle avoid jerking or twisting motions that could hurt delicate tissues. Practice smooth, controlled pulling to help your surgical team see the operating area clearly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:55:46','2026-02-25 10:55:46'),(1153,245,'What is the proper way to clean and sterilize a Senn T-handle retractor?','After surgery, wash it with warm enzymatic detergent right away to remove blood and tissue debris, then use an ultrasonic cleaner to thoroughly clean all joints and crevices. Rinse completely with distilled water, dry it fully, and wrap it in sterilization packaging before autoclaving at 121°C for 15 minutes using a standard gravity cycle. This process eliminates all pathogens and keeps the instrument safe and ready for your next procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:56:01','2026-03-11 09:29:39'),(1154,245,'Why choose a T-handle retractor over a standard Senn Retractor design?','The T-handle gives you better grip and control, which means less hand fatigue during long surgeries and easier retraction of tissues without slipping. The wide crossbar spreads the force evenly across your hand, making it more precise and reducing accidental tissue damage. Most surgeons prefer it because it works better in tight spaces and gives clearer visibility during procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:56:21','2026-02-25 10:56:21'),(1155,245,'Are different sizes of T-handle retractors available for various procedures?','T-handle retractors come in different lengths, the standard 4.5\" works great for most surgeries, while the longer 14.4cm extended versions let you reach deeper into the body when you need extra length. You can pick between blunt blades that are gentle on soft tissues and sharp blades for more precise cuts, so whether you\'re working on someone\'s eye, belly, or doing kids\' surgery, there\'s definitely a size that fits what you need.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:56:38','2026-02-25 10:56:38'),(1156,245,'Can this type of retractor be safely used in pediatric surgeries?','Yes, special pediatric-sized T-handle retractors are made specifically for children\'s surgery and are safe when used correctly. These smaller versions match a child\'s smaller body size and are easier to control gently on delicate young tissues. Just make sure you\'re using the right pediatric size for the child\'s age and type of surgery to avoid any problems.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 10:56:57','2026-02-25 10:56:57'),(1157,246,'In which medical procedures is this type of Distal radius retractor most commonly used?','This retractor is mainly used in wrist fracture surgeries to hold back skin and muscles so doctors can see and fix broken bones near the wrist. It\'s also used in carpal tunnel surgery and other wrist procedures where clear visibility is needed.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:03:01','2026-02-25 11:03:01'),(1158,246,'Why is a distal radius fracture retractor important in wrist surgeries?','This tool holds back skin and tissues to give surgeons a clear view of the broken bone during surgery, which helps them fix it correctly and safely. Without it, surgeons would have a limited view and might accidentally damage nerves or blood vessels nearby. It basically creates the space doctors need to work accurately and efficiently.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:03:19','2026-02-25 11:03:19'),(1159,246,'Which medical professionals typically use this type of retractor?','Orthopedic surgeons who specialize in wrist and hand surgery use this retractor the most during fracture repairs and other procedures. Trauma surgeons also use it when treating urgent wrist injuries, and surgical nurses assist by helping manage it during operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:03:36','2026-02-25 11:03:36'),(1160,246,'How can I maintain this instrument for long-term use?','After each surgery, wash the retractor with warm water and soap to remove blood and debris, then dry it completely and store it safely in your surgical instrument set. Check it regularly for rust, dull edges, or damage, and have it professionally sharpened if the tips become dull since sharp edges are important for safe use. Sterilize it in an autoclave before every surgery and occasionally add surgical oil to keep the joints moving smoothly.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:04:04','2026-02-25 11:04:04'),(1161,246,'How does using this retractor help improve surgical efficiency?','This retractor lets surgeons use both hands freely for bone fixing while it holds tissues out of the way, which speeds up the entire surgery and reduces time under anesthesia.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:04:20','2026-02-25 11:04:20'),(1162,247,'Which medical professionals typically use Long Bonney Tissue Forceps during procedures?','Surgeons, general practitioners, and surgical nurses rely on these forceps across various procedures like wound closure, tissue handling, and minor surgical interventions. They\'re commonly used in operating rooms, emergency departments, and outpatient surgical centers by anyone performing delicate tissue manipulation that requires precision and secure grip.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:09:12','2026-02-25 11:09:12'),(1163,247,'What is the main difference between long Bonney and Adson tissue forceps?','Long Bonney forceps feature broader, serrated jaws that provide a stronger grip on tissues, while Adson forceps have finer, more delicate tips designed for handling fragile or smaller tissue areas. The choice between them depends on the tissue type and procedure, Bonney forceps excel at gripping tougher tissues, whereas Adson forceps work best for intricate, precise work requiring a gentler touch.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:09:28','2026-02-25 11:09:28'),(1164,247,'What is the proper way to hold these forceps during surgery?','Hold the instrument with a relaxed, pen-like grip using your thumb and index finger while letting the remaining fingers provide balance and support. Keep your wrist straight and let your forearm do most of the movement rather than using just your fingers, which reduces hand fatigue and gives you better control over the surgical field during extended procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:10:39','2026-02-25 11:10:39'),(1165,247,'Why are these forceps designed with a 10-inch length?','The 10-inch length provides optimal reach and visibility in most standard surgical procedures while maintaining comfortable control and maneuverability for the surgeon. This extended size allows access to deeper tissue areas without requiring awkward hand positioning, making it ideal for general surgery, gynecology, and orthopedic applications where moderate depth penetration is necessary.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:10:56','2026-02-25 11:10:56'),(1166,247,'What is the correct method for cleaning and sterilizing these surgical forceps?','Start by rinsing the forceps with distilled water immediately after use to remove blood and tissue debris, then clean with enzymatic detergent and a soft brush, paying special attention to the hinge and serrated jaws. After thorough drying, place them in a surgical instrument tray and sterilize using an autoclave at 121°C (250°F) for 15-20 minutes, which is the standard steam sterilization method recommended for stainless steel surgical instruments.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-25 11:11:12','2026-02-25 11:11:12'),(1167,248,'What types of procedures typically require a narrow-tip Hohman retractor?','Surgeons use narrow-tip retractors for small bone surgeries, hand procedures, and delicate joint repairs where you need to work in tight spaces without damaging nearby tissues. These instruments work great for ankle surgery, finger repairs, and other precise orthopedic work that demands careful exposure in limited areas.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:15:24','2026-02-26 11:15:24'),(1168,248,'Why is the Mini Hohman Retractor designed with a narrow 5 mm tip?','The small 5mm tip lets you fit the retractor into tiny surgical openings and hold back tissues with precision, which is perfect when you\'re working on small bones or joints. This compact design means less trauma to surrounding structures and better control in narrow surgical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:15:45','2026-02-26 11:15:45'),(1169,248,'What is the advantage of having a broad blade on this retractor?','A broad blade spreads out the holding force evenly across more tissue, so you don\'t accidentally crush or damage delicate structures during surgery. It keeps tissues pulled back smoothly without needing constant adjustment, giving you a clear view of what you\'re operating on.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:17:07','2026-02-26 11:17:07'),(1170,248,'How does a wider blade help improve surgical visibility?','When the blade is wider, it moves tissues out of the way more effectively and keeps them in place longer without slipping or moving around. You get a better, clearer view of your surgical field, which means you can work faster and more accurately.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:17:49','2026-02-26 11:17:49'),(1171,248,'What important factors should I review before purchasing this instrument?','Make sure the 6 3/4\" length works for your typical surgical approaches and check that it can be safely sterilized in your facility. Also verify the blade size fits your common procedures and that the grip feels comfortable in your hand during longer operations.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:18:30','2026-02-26 11:18:30'),(1172,249,'How does a Carpal Tunnel Retractor work?','A carpal tunnel retractor is a simple tool that gently pulls back your skin and tissues during wrist surgery so the surgeon can clearly see the nerve underneath. It holds everything in place while your surgeon works, kind of like how you\'d hold back curtains to see through a window better.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:22:48','2026-02-26 11:22:48'),(1173,249,'How do carpal tunnel retractors improve surgical efficiency?','These retractors save time because they hold tissues steady on their own, so the surgeon doesn\'t need someone constantly pulling things aside by hand. Better visibility means your surgeon can work faster and more carefully, getting the job done quicker and with less damage to surrounding tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:23:12','2026-02-26 11:23:12'),(1174,249,'What is the difference between self-retaining and handheld carpal tunnel retractor designs?','Self-retaining retractors lock in place by themselves and stay put without anyone holding them, while handheld ones need someone to keep holding and adjusting them throughout the surgery. Self-retaining models free up extra hands on the surgical team, but handheld ones give more flexibility if the surgeon needs to change angles during the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:24:37','2026-02-26 11:24:37'),(1175,249,'What type of material is this surgical retractor typically made from?','Carpal tunnel retractors are made from surgical-grade stainless steel because it\'s tough, easy to clean, and won\'t rust or break down from sterilization. Most have plastic or rubber handles so they\'re comfortable to grip and don\'t cause hand fatigue during longer procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:25:04','2026-02-26 11:25:04'),(1176,249,'How do self-retaining models compare to handheld versions in practical use?','Self-retaining retractors work great for straightforward surgeries because they do the job automatically and let the surgeon focus on other tasks, while handheld versions are better when the surgeon needs to adjust things frequently. Many surgical teams actually use both types depending on how complicated each case is.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:25:28','2026-02-26 11:25:28'),(1177,250,'Is the Universal Carpal Tunnel Knife Guide compatible with standard surgical blades?','Yes, this guide works with standard surgical blades in both 2mm and 5mm sizes, so you can use it with the instruments you already have in your operating room. It fits most common scalpel handles without needing any special adapters or extra equipment.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:27:32','2026-02-26 11:27:32'),(1178,250,'Why is an 8-inch guide length recommended for tunnel release procedures?','The 8-inch length gives surgeons the right balance of visibility and control while safely releasing the entire carpal tunnel without awkward hand positioning. This measurement keeps your blade path steady and protects important nerves and tendons throughout the whole procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:28:17','2026-02-26 11:28:17'),(1179,250,'Are there any variations available besides 8 inches?','Yes, this guide comes in different lengths to match what different surgeons prefer and what different patients need, and you can even request a customized design and size based on your specific procedural requirements. While 8 inches is the standard choice for most tunnel release cases, GerMedUSA offers personalized surgical tool solutions with worldwide availability and high manufacturing standards, making us the trusted partner for tailored instruments that fit your unique surgical needs.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:28:41','2026-02-26 11:28:41'),(1180,250,'Is this surgical guide designed for repeated use after sterilization?','Yes, this is a reusable instrument made from strong surgical-grade materials that handle repeated sterilization in the autoclave without wearing out or losing accuracy. You can sterilize it multiple times throughout its lifetime, making it a smart investment for your surgical facility.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:29:42','2026-02-26 11:29:42'),(1181,250,'Can this knife guide be used for revision carpal tunnel surgeries?','Yes, you can use this guide for second procedures when patients need another surgery due to incomplete relief or returning symptoms. Its reliable precision helps surgeons carefully work around scar tissue from previous surgery while safely re-releasing the nerve.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-26 11:30:18','2026-02-26 11:30:18'),(1182,251,'In which medical procedures is this type of small bone manipulator most commonly used?','This small bone manipulator is widely used in orthopedic surgeries, spine procedures, and maxillofacial operations where precise positioning and movement of small bone fragments are essential. You\'ll find it particularly helpful during arthroscopic procedures, fracture reductions, and delicate bone realignment work where fine control matters most for patient outcomes.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:33:46','2026-02-27 10:33:46'),(1183,251,'What is the proper way to use this instrument during surgery?','Hold the handle firmly and slowly rotate the corkscrew tip into the bone, then gently push to guide it into the right position without forcing anything. Always work carefully and keep the tool straight to avoid slipping and make sure the bone goes exactly where it needs to go.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:34:01','2026-02-27 10:34:01'),(1184,251,'What materials are typically used to make this surgical tool?','These instruments are made from medical-grade stainless steel because it\'s strong, doesn\'t rust, and can handle being sterilized many times without wearing out. This material keeps the tool reliable and precise through hundreds of surgeries.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:35:13','2026-02-27 10:35:13'),(1185,251,'Why is the 1cm disc important on this bone manipulator?','The disc stops the corkscrew from going too deep into the bone and gives you leverage to move the bone more easily. It\'s sized at 1cm because that\'s the sweet spot for protecting bone tissue while still letting you work effectively in tight spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:35:31','2026-02-27 10:35:31'),(1186,251,'Are different disc sizes available for this surgical tool?','Yes, we offer different disc sizes so surgeons can pick the right one for their specific procedure and patient\'s bone depth. Having options lets you customize your approach and get better control depending on what you\'re working with.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:35:51','2026-02-27 10:35:51'),(1187,252,'Why is a 7-inch size recommended for joint and calcaneal procedures?','The 7-inch length gives surgeons the right balance of reach and control when separating heel bone fractures and joint spaces without losing precision in tight areas. This size works well for most adult patients because it fits different bone widths while reducing tissue damage during foot surgery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:39:20','2026-02-27 10:39:20'),(1188,252,'What is the correct way to use this calcaneal spreader during surgery?','Place the spreader blades on both sides of the fracture, then slowly turn the handle screw to gently separate the bone pieces while keeping the instrument straight and parallel to the bone surface. Work gradually and check your progress often to avoid damaging nearby nerves and soft tissues around the surgical area.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:39:40','2026-02-27 10:39:40'),(1189,252,'Are there different blade widths available for various bone sizes?','Yes, this spreader comes in two main blade widths 1.6mm for smaller or delicate bone structures and 2.8mm for larger bones so you can pick the right size for your patient\'s anatomy.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:40:04','2026-02-27 10:40:04'),(1190,252,'Is this instrument suitable for foot and ankle surgical procedures?','This spreader is specifically designed for foot and ankle surgeries, especially for heel fracture repair and joint fusion procedures where controlled bone separation is needed. It gives surgeons precision and control when working with the complex anatomy of the hindfoot and ankle region.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:43:06','2026-02-27 10:43:06'),(1191,252,'How should I properly sterilize this surgical spreader for safe reuse?','Clean the spreader right after use with warm soapy water to remove blood and bone debris, then sterilize it using an autoclave at 121°C for 15-20 minutes to kill all germs and bacteria. Store the sterilized instrument in a clean, dry place to keep it safe and ready for your next surgical procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:43:25','2026-02-27 10:43:25'),(1192,253,'How does the 8.5-inch length help surgeons during calcaneal procedures?','The 8.5-inch size gives you the right distance to see your work clearly and reach the heel bone fracture without your hands getting in the way. It\'s long enough to stay comfortable during surgery but short enough to give you precise control when pushing the broken pieces back together.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:49:36','2026-02-27 10:49:36'),(1193,253,'What types of fractures usually require a small bone compressor or distractor?','Heel bone fractures that are broken into pieces inside the joint are the main reason to use this tool, along with other small foot bone breaks that need careful realignment. When a fracture is too complex to just rest and heal on its own, this device gently squeezes the pieces into the right position.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:49:54','2026-02-27 10:49:54'),(1194,253,'Is this instrument suitable for minimally invasive foot surgeries?','Yes, this compressor works great for small-cut surgeries because it lets you adjust broken bones through tiny openings without harming extra tissue. The small pin sizes (1.6mm and 2.5mm) make it perfect for techniques where you want less damage and faster healing.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:50:35','2026-02-27 10:50:35'),(1195,253,'What common mistakes should be avoided when using this type of device?','Don\'t push too hard or too fast on the compression, go slow and steady so you don\'t hurt nerves or blood vessels in the foot. Make sure the pins sit tight in the holes and are angled correctly, and always keep the pin sites clean to prevent infection while the bone heals.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:51:16','2026-02-27 10:51:16'),(1196,253,'Is this compressor compatible with standard orthopedic K-wires?','Yes, it works with regular K-wires that match the 1.6mm and 2.5mm hole sizes used in most foot surgery kits. Just double-check before surgery that your wires fit snugly without wiggling around, so the compression force transfers properly to the bone.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:51:29','2026-02-27 10:51:29'),(1197,254,'How can I safely use a pin inserter when working from difficult angles?','Keep your wrist straight and stable instead of twisting into uncomfortable positions, which helps you avoid slipping and gives you better control over the instrument. Work slowly with short, controlled movements rather than rushing, and if you\'re struggling with the angle, try adjusting your patient\'s position a bit to make the access easier. This approach keeps your hands safe from strain injuries and makes the whole procedure smoother and more accurate.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:53:32','2026-02-27 10:53:32'),(1198,254,'Why is it better to use a pin inserter instead of holding the wire manually?','Holding wires by hand puts real stress on your fingers and makes it hard to keep consistent pressure throughout the procedure, but a pin inserter does the work for you and protects your hands from getting tired or accidentally hurt. The tool gives you a much firmer grip and lets you place pins exactly where they need to go with way more precision than using your fingers alone. You also avoid the risk of needle-stick injuries and can work longer without your hands getting fatigued or sore.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:53:48','2026-02-27 10:53:48'),(1199,254,'What is the typical lifespan of this surgical tool under regular use?','A high-quality stainless steel pin inserter, when properly cleaned, sterilized, and maintained, can reliably serve in your operating room for 10 to 15 years or more. The actual lifespan depends on frequency of use, sterilization method, and how carefully it is handled and stored between procedures. Regular inspection by your central sterile team, occasional lubrication of moving parts, and prompt attention to any wear or damage will help you get the maximum service life from this instrument.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:54:04','2026-03-11 09:36:35'),(1200,254,'Are different sizes available for this surgical tool?','Yes, pin inserters come in different sizes like the 4 1/2\" and 4 1/4\" models, and they\'re designed to fit different wire sizes some handle K-wires up to 1.4mm while others fit larger wires up to 2mm, so you can pick exactly what you need for your specific case.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:54:21','2026-02-27 10:54:21'),(1201,254,'What is the difference between this pin inserter and a standard wire driver?','A pin inserter is specially made to hold and position pins with excellent accuracy, while a wire driver is more of a general-purpose tool built to drive fasteners with more force and rotational power.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-02-27 10:54:45','2026-02-27 10:54:45'),(1202,255,'Why is using a specialized retractor important for joint fusion?','A specialized arthrodesis retractor is designed specifically to hold back soft tissues and bone structures during fusion procedures, giving surgeons the precise access they need to properly prepare joint surfaces and secure implants without damaging surrounding nerves or blood vessels. Using the right tool for the job means faster surgery, better outcomes, and less risk of complications that could affect your patient\'s recovery.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:12:07','2026-03-03 11:12:07'),(1203,255,'How does an arthrodesis retractor improve surgical visibility?','This type of retractor features curved or angled blades that naturally follow the anatomy of the joint space, keeping tissues out of the way while creating a clear, direct view of the fusion site without requiring excessive force. Better visibility means surgeons can work more confidently and accurately, which directly translates to stronger fusion results and fewer revision surgeries down the road.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:12:23','2026-03-03 11:12:23'),(1204,255,'What is the difference between an arthrodesis retractor and a standard surgical retractor?','An arthrodesis retractor has specially designed blades and angles built for joint fusion work, whereas a general-purpose retractor is more of a one-size-fits-most tool that doesn\'t account for the unique anatomy of different joints. The specialized version allows for gentler tissue handling, better positioning, and improved access to deep joint structures, making it the smarter choice for fusion cases.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:12:40','2026-03-03 11:12:40'),(1205,255,'Can this instrument be used safely on small joints, such as the wrist or foot?','Yes, arthrodesis retractors come in various sizes and designs specifically tailored for small joints, with narrower, more delicate blades that provide excellent exposure without overwhelming the limited space of wrist and foot anatomy. Surgeons working on these smaller areas just need to select the right size and style for their specific procedure to maintain safety and precision.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:12:54','2026-03-03 11:12:54'),(1206,255,'How can surgeons prevent tissue trauma when using this type of retractor?','Position the retractor carefully from the start, ensuring the blade sits flush against the tissue plane without over-stretching or pinching. Apply steady, gentle pressure and avoid sudden movements or repositioning that can tear delicate soft tissue around the joint. Periodically release and recheck retractor tension during long procedures to restore blood flow to retracted tissues, and always select the appropriate blade size for the joint being exposed to avoid applying disproportionate force on surrounding structures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:13:08','2026-03-11 09:35:39'),(1207,256,'How does a Carpal tunnel retractor work during surgery?','During surgery, the carpal tunnel retractor gently holds back soft tissues and skin edges to create a clear working space for the surgeon, allowing them to see and access the median nerve and surrounding structures without needing to pull aggressively on delicate tissues.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:15:15','2026-03-03 11:15:15'),(1208,256,'In which medical procedures is this type of instrument most commonly used?','Carpal tunnel retractors are essential tools in carpal tunnel release surgery, where the surgeon needs to divide the transverse carpal ligament to relieve nerve compression.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:15:28','2026-03-03 11:15:28'),(1209,256,'Why is the 12 mm blade width important for this tool?','The 12 mm width provides an ideal balance it\'s wide enough to retract and protect significant tissue areas without causing unnecessary trauma, yet narrow enough to fit precisely within the limited space of the carpal tunnel. This specific dimension allows surgeons to work efficiently in the confined anatomical space while maintaining excellent visibility of critical structures like the median nerve and tendons.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:15:42','2026-03-03 11:15:42'),(1210,256,'Can this instrument be safely used in pediatric patients?','Yes, carpal tunnel retractors can be used in children, though surgeons must exercise extra caution since pediatric tissues are more delicate and sensitive to compression. The key is using gentle, controlled retraction techniques and monitoring tissue response carefully, as children\'s smaller hand anatomy means the same retractor creates proportionally greater tissue displacement compared to adult procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:15:56','2026-03-03 11:15:56'),(1211,256,'How can I adjust its position effectively during surgery?','You can adjust the retractor by gradually shifting its blade to follow the surgical exposure as you work deeper into the carpal tunnel, ensuring consistent visualization of your surgical field. The trick is making small, controlled movements while checking frequently that you\'re maintaining adequate exposure without over-stretching tissues think of it as finding the sweet spot between seeing everything you need and keeping tissue damage to an absolute minimum.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:16:10','2026-03-03 11:16:10'),(1212,257,'How does a Beard Distal Bicep Retractor work during surgery?','The Beard Distal Bicep Retractor gently holds back surrounding soft tissues and neurovascular structures to give the surgeon clear, unobstructed access to the distal biceps tendon. It works by applying controlled, precise retraction without damaging delicate nearby structures like the radial nerve. This makes the surgical approach safer and more efficient during tendon reattachment procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:17:59','2026-03-03 11:17:59'),(1213,257,'How does a 16 mm blade assist in distal biceps procedures?','The 16 mm blade size is carefully designed to fit the anatomical space around the elbow, providing just enough width to retract tissue effectively without over-stretching. It slides smoothly into the surgical field and holds structures away while the surgeon works on the tendon. This specific blade width is ideal for maintaining a clean operative side during both single-incision and two-incision repair techniques.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:18:12','2026-03-03 11:18:12'),(1214,257,'In what way does this retractor improve visibility during tendon repair?','By holding muscles, fat, and connective tissue firmly out of the way, this retractor creates a clear visual field so the surgeon can identify the tendon stump and bone tunnel without guesswork. Better visibility directly reduces operative time and lowers the risk of accidental nerve or vessel injury. It essentially acts like a third hand, keeping the anatomy exposed and stable throughout the repair.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:18:27','2026-03-03 11:18:27'),(1215,257,'What material is this surgical retractor typically manufactured from?','This instrument is typically crafted from high-grade stainless steel, which offers excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and durability through repeated sterilization cycles. The material maintains its structural integrity under surgical stress, so the blade won\'t bend or flex at critical moments. It is also compatible with standard autoclave sterilization protocols used in most operating rooms.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:18:42','2026-03-03 11:18:42'),(1216,257,'What important factors should I review before using this instrument in surgery?','Before use, always inspect the retractor for any signs of wear, cracks, or deformation that could compromise its performance or patient safety. Confirm that it has been properly sterilized according to your facility\'s infection control standards and verify the blade size matches the planned surgical approach.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:19:17','2026-03-03 11:19:17'),(1217,258,'In which medical procedures is this type of Bone Fragment Clamps most commonly used?','Bone fragment clamps are most commonly used in orthopedic surgeries like fracture fixation, osteotomies, and bone grafting procedures. Surgeons also rely on them during spinal surgeries, maxillofacial repairs, and trauma cases where broken bone segments need precise alignment.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:20:26','2026-03-03 11:20:26'),(1218,258,'How do I choose the right size bone fragment clamp for my procedure?','The right size depends on the bone and surgical site the Standard 5½\" works well for small bones like phalanges or hand bones, while the Medium 6\" suits mid-sized areas like the wrist, ankle, or smaller long bone fragments. For larger bones such as the femur or tibia, the Large 8\" gives you the wider jaw span and stronger grip needed to hold bigger fragments securely. Always match the clamp size to the fragment thickness and surgical depth to maintain stable, damage-free fixation throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:20:41','2026-03-03 11:20:41'),(1219,258,'How do I properly sterilize bone fragment clamps?','The most reliable method is steam autoclaving at 134°C using a pre-vacuum cycle, which effectively eliminates all bacteria, spores, and pathogens from the instrument surface. Make sure to clean visible debris thoroughly before sterilization, as organic material can block the process. Always follow your facility\'s validated sterilization protocol and check the manufacturer\'s guidelines since some clamp coatings may require specific cycle parameters.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:20:55','2026-03-03 11:20:55'),(1220,258,'Do these clamps help reduce surgical time?','Yes, they significantly cut down operating time by giving surgeons a stable, hands-free hold on bone fragments during fixation. Instead of relying on an assistant to manually hold pieces in place, the clamp maintains alignment while the surgeon drills, plates, or wires the fracture. This improved efficiency leads to less anesthesia exposure, reduced blood loss, and better overall outcomes for the patient.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:21:12','2026-03-03 11:21:12'),(1221,258,'How do I prevent slipping while using a these clamp?','Start by selecting a clamp with serrated or anatomically shaped jaws that grip bone without sliding, especially on smooth cortical surfaces. Apply steady, even pressure when tightening and avoid over-clamping, which can cause the instrument to rock or the bone to crack. Keeping the surgical field dry and clear of blood or fluids also greatly improves grip stability throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:21:27','2026-03-03 11:21:27'),(1222,259,'What is the correct way to use a Fragment Pick during fracture reduction?','You place the sharp tip onto the displaced bone fragment and apply gentle controlled pressure to guide it back into proper alignment. It works best when used alongside other reduction tools and live imaging to ensure accurate placement. Always handle it with steady hands to avoid slipping and causing damage to nearby soft tissue.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:24:07','2026-03-03 11:24:07'),(1223,259,'In which medical procedures is this type of instrument most commonly used?','Surgeons use it most often in orthopedic trauma cases involving broken wrist bones, ankle fractures, and small joint injuries. It is also common in hand and foot surgeries where tiny bone pieces need careful repositioning. Any procedure that involves comminuted or intra-articular fractures can benefit from this tool.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:24:28','2026-03-03 11:24:28'),(1224,259,'Why is a 6.25 length ideal for a fragment pick?','This length gives the surgeon just enough reach to access deeper areas while still keeping full control over the instrument. It does not feel too long or too short in the hand, which helps maintain steady and accurate movement during surgery. Most orthopedic surgeons find this size versatile enough to use across different body regions and fracture types.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:24:43','2026-03-03 11:24:43'),(1225,259,'Can this surgical tool be used in minimally invasive fracture procedures?','Yes, its slim and pointed design makes it a great fit for minimally invasive surgeries where space is limited and precision matters most. Surgeons can insert it through small incisions to grab or shift bone fragments without disturbing surrounding muscles or tissue. It gives excellent tactile feedback, so the surgeon always feels in control even in tight surgical spaces.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:25:02','2026-03-03 11:25:02'),(1226,259,'Why should you buy from us?','We don\'t just sell instruments, we manufacture them with care, precision, and strict quality control so every tool performs reliably in the operating room.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-03 11:25:28','2026-03-03 11:25:28'),(1227,260,'Why might a Curettes Long Handle Toothed be preferred over a smooth one?','The toothed design gives a much stronger grip on tissue, making it easier to scrape away tough, fibrous, or dense material without slipping. This is especially useful when working with calcified tissue, cartilage, or necrotic debris that a smooth curette simply can\'t hold onto well. Surgeons prefer it when precision and firm tissue engagement are both needed in the same step.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:34:54','2026-03-04 10:34:54'),(1228,260,'How can I choose the right variation of Curettes Toothed for my specific procedure?','Select a curette based on the size, depth, and sensitivity of the area you’re working on. Smaller tips are ideal for delicate tissue, while larger or angled ones handle thicker tissue efficiently. Always match the shape and tooth pattern to your surgical goal for safer, more effective results.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:35:06','2026-03-04 10:35:06'),(1229,260,'What steps can I take to prevent tissue damage when using a toothed curette?','Always use gentle, controlled strokes rather than aggressive scraping, and let the sharpness of the instrument do the work for you. Keep the angle of approach consistent and avoid pressing too hard, especially near healthy surrounding tissue. Regularly inspect the tip before use, since a dull or damaged tooth can tear tissue unevenly and cause more harm than a smooth edge.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:35:20','2026-03-04 10:35:20'),(1230,260,'How can I maintain the sharpness of the toothed tip for optimal performance?','Clean the instrument thoroughly after every use to remove debris that can corrode or dull the fine teeth over time. Store it properly in a protective tray or rack so the tip doesn\'t knock against other metal instruments during sterilization. Periodic professional sharpening or replacement when the tip shows visible wear keeps the tool performing safely and effectively.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:35:35','2026-03-04 10:35:35'),(1231,260,'How does a long handle help improve control during surgical procedures?','A longer handle shifts the balance of the instrument, giving the surgeon a more comfortable grip and reducing hand fatigue during extended procedures. It also creates more distance between the hand and the operative field, which improves visibility and allows finer, more deliberate movements. In deep or hard-to-reach surgical sites, the extended reach makes precise tissue removal much easier without awkward repositioning.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:35:48','2026-03-04 10:35:48'),(1232,261,'What types of surgeries commonly require the use of small bone chisels?','Small bone chisels are widely used in orthopedic, hand, and maxillofacial surgeries where careful bone cutting and shaping is needed. ENT procedures, spinal surgeries, and joint reconstruction also depend on these precision instruments for accurate tissue removal. Basically, any surgery involving delicate skeletal structures benefits from a fine, well-crafted chisel.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:38:48','2026-03-04 10:38:48'),(1233,261,'Why do surgeons choose an 8-inch chisel for working on small bones?','The 8-inch length gives surgeons just the right amount of reach to access deeper surgical sites while still maintaining full control over every cut. It fits naturally in the hand, reduces fatigue during lengthy procedures, and allows smooth maneuvering in tight anatomical spaces. This makes it a preferred instrument size for procedures requiring both precision and stability.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:39:02','2026-03-04 10:39:02'),(1234,261,'How does a double-sided bone chisel differ in use compared to a single-sided one?','A double-sided chisel has cutting edges on both ends, so surgeons can easily switch between two blade angles or widths without changing instruments during the procedure. This saves operating time, keeps the surgical field clean, and adds flexibility when handling complex bone shaping tasks. A single-sided version works well for straightforward cuts but simply cannot match that level of versatility.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:39:17','2026-03-04 10:39:17'),(1235,261,'How can I select the right chisel for a procedure?','Focus on the bone size, surgical site depth, and the type of cut needed, since these factors directly determine the ideal blade width and handle length. A narrow blade works best for fine, detailed work on small bones, while a wider one suits broader resection tasks. Always cross-reference with surgical instrument guides or consult experienced colleagues to make the most informed choice.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:42:59','2026-03-04 10:42:59'),(1236,261,'What material is recommended for a durable and long-lasting chisel?','Surgical-grade stainless steel, especially 440 or 316L grade, is the gold standard because it stays sharp, resists rust, and handles repeated sterilization without breaking down. Titanium is also a strong alternative for surgeons who prefer a lighter instrument without compromising on strength or durability. Always choose instruments that meet recognized ISO or CE quality standards to ensure safe, long-term performance in the operating room.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:43:15','2026-03-04 10:43:15'),(1237,262,'Which surgical procedures commonly require a forearm swivel blade retractor?','Surgeons frequently use this instrument in orthopedic, vascular, and soft tissue procedures involving the forearm and upper extremity. It also comes in handy during nerve repair surgeries, tendon reconstructions, and compartment releases where clear tissue exposure is critical. Any operation requiring steady, hands-free retraction in a confined anatomical space benefits greatly from this tool.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:46:36','2026-03-04 10:46:36'),(1238,262,'How does a swivel blade design help improve surgical access?','The rotating blade allows the surgeon to angle and reposition the retractor tip without removing it from the wound, saving valuable operating time. This flexibility means you can adjust tissue exposure on the fly as the procedure progresses into deeper or angled planes. The result is a cleaner surgical field with less tissue trauma compared to repeatedly repositioning a standard fixed retractor.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:55:27','2026-03-04 10:55:27'),(1239,262,'Why might a surgeon prefer a swivel blade instead of a fixed blade?','A swivel blade gives much greater adaptability, especially when working around curved anatomical structures like blood vessels, nerves, or tendons. Fixed blades lock you into one position, which can mean awkward angles or inadequate exposure in tight spaces. The swivel mechanism essentially gives the surgeon more control with fewer instrument changes, keeping the workflow smooth and efficient.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:55:47','2026-03-04 10:55:47'),(1240,262,'Is a swivel blade retractor suitable for deep surgical fields?','Yes, it works particularly well in deep fields because the adjustable blade can reach and hold tissue at varying depths without the handle obstructing the surgeon\'s view or movement.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:56:03','2026-03-04 10:56:03'),(1241,262,'What is the proper way to clean and sterilize this surgical instrument?','After use, rinse the retractor immediately under cool water to remove blood and organic debris, then clean thoroughly with an enzymatic detergent using a soft brush on the swivel joint. Make sure the blade pivots freely and inspect for any trapped tissue or corrosion before moving to sterilization. Standard autoclave sterilization at 134°C for the recommended cycle time is the accepted method, though always follow your facility\'s specific instrument processing protocol.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-04 10:56:18','2026-03-04 10:56:18'),(1242,263,'How does the 2.1mm diameter affect surgical performance?','The 2.1mm diameter keeps the retractor slim and precise, making it easier to work in tight spaces without harming nearby tissues. It gives surgeons better control during delicate bone and joint procedures. This fine size also reduces trauma to muscles and nerves, helping patients recover faster.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:22:46','2026-03-11 10:22:46'),(1243,263,'What is the function of the 1.25-inch pin guide on this retractor?','The 1.25-inch pin guide locks the retractor securely against the bone, so it stays in place throughout the entire procedure. This means the surgeon doesn\'t have to hold it manually, keeping both hands free for more important tasks. It creates a stable, clear surgical field that improves both safety and efficiency in the operating room.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:23:12','2026-03-11 10:23:12'),(1244,263,'Why is a 7 mm blade size important in orthopedic procedures?','The 7mm blade is wide enough to hold back soft tissues effectively while still being small enough to avoid unnecessary damage. It works especially well in deep or narrow surgical sites where precision really matters. This blade size strikes the perfect balance between strong tissue retraction and gentle handling.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:24:12','2026-03-11 10:24:12'),(1245,263,'What common mistakes should be avoided when using a self-retaining retractor?','Over-tightening is one of the most common errors, and it can compress nerves or restrict blood flow to nearby tissue. Poor blade placement is another issue that can block the surgeon\'s view or injure surrounding structures. Always check the locking mechanism before use and make sure the instrument is properly sterilized and free from damage.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:25:23','2026-03-11 10:25:23'),(1246,263,'Which medical professionals typically use this type of orthopedic retractor?','Orthopedic surgeons use this retractor most often during spine, knee, and hip surgeries where hands-free exposure is essential. Trauma surgeons and neurosurgeons also find it helpful when operating in deep or confined areas. Scrub nurses and surgical techs are equally important, as they handle, set up, and pass this instrument during live procedures.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:25:50','2026-03-11 10:25:50'),(1247,264,'How does a Large Pin Distractor and Compressor work during surgery?','A Large Pin Distractor and Compressor works by holding pins that are placed into the bone on either side of a fracture or joint. The surgeon then adjusts the instrument to either push the bones apart (distraction) or press them together (compression) as needed. This gives precise mechanical control over bone position throughout the procedure.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:30:53','2026-03-11 10:30:53'),(1248,264,'Which types of procedures commonly require this surgical tool?','This instrument is commonly used in fracture fixation, bone lengthening, joint arthrodesis, and corrective osteotomy procedures. It plays a key role in trauma surgery where maintaining stable bone alignment during fixation is critical. Spinal and reconstructive orthopedic surgeries also frequently rely on this tool for controlled bone manipulation.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:31:48','2026-03-11 10:31:48'),(1249,264,'Can this instrument be used for both upper and lower limb surgeries?','Yes, this tool is versatile enough to be used across both upper and lower extremity surgeries, including procedures on the femur, tibia, humerus, and forearm bones. Its adjustable frame design accommodates different limb sizes and anatomical positions. Surgeons simply adapt the pin placement and frame configuration based on the specific limb being treated.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:32:05','2026-03-11 10:32:05'),(1250,264,'Does using this instrument help improve fracture alignment accuracy?','Yes, it gives the surgical team stable, hands-free control over bone segments, which significantly reduces the chance of malalignment during fixation. The mechanical advantage of the distractor allows fine-tuned adjustments that are difficult to achieve manually. This leads to better postoperative outcomes and faster bone healing in most cases.','Y',NULL,'Y','2026-03-11 10:32:48','2026-03-11 10:32:48'),